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Prostate Cancer R C what you need to know about
Prostate Cancer R C what you need to know about

... • Certain prostate changes: Men with cells called high-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN) may be at increased risk of prostate cancer. These prostate cells look abnormal under a microscope. • Certain genome changes: Researchers have found specific regions on certain chromosomes that ...
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File

... • To minimize side effects, bromocriptine usually is started at a low dosage and increased gradually. • Vaginal administration may decrease the incidence of side ...
Radical Prostatectomy – A Patient Guide
Radical Prostatectomy – A Patient Guide

... should be used at night and while at home to allow for better drainage. The leg bag should be used when out and about. The doctor will remove the catheter in the office in five to 14 days. Be sure to clean the catheter where it exits your penis twice a day with soap and water, to apply a small amoun ...
Best Practice Management of CINV in Oncology Patients: I
Best Practice Management of CINV in Oncology Patients: I

... receiving MEC.20 The addition of aprepitant significantly increased the 5-day complete response rate from 43.5% to 51.0% (P < 0.05) and the 5-day no-emesis rate from 59.0% to 76.0% (P < 0.001). Again, the gender disparity suggests that NK1 plays an especially important role in CINV in female patient ...
Template Kwartaalbericht
Template Kwartaalbericht

Urology VOL.16  NO.6  JUNE  2011
Urology VOL.16 NO.6 JUNE 2011

... cells, leading to increased final stromal volume10,11,12. The underlying mechanism may be attributable to the involvement of enhanced expression of anti-apoptotic cell death mechanisms in the human prostate, resulting in a growth imbalance in favour of cell proliferation that might ultimately suppor ...
PharmII Block I Handouts
PharmII Block I Handouts

... Mechanism of Action: ○ Bisacodyl is a contact laxative that acts on the large intestine to produce strong but brief peristaltic movements. This agent stimulates sensory nerve endings to produce parasympathetic reflexes that results in peristalsis of the colon. Local axon reflexes and segmental refle ...
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... So very effective in vasomotor rhinitis (watery hyper-secretion). Its indication as bronchiodilator in asthma and ADRs  see asthma ...
Adrenergic Receptor Agonists
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... lower body strength (20), most have found either no change in strength or increases that are small compared with what is obtainable through resistance exercise training (8, 15, 27, 36). Recently, Bhasin et al. (5) have shown that treating older men with very high doses of testosterone, up to 600 mg/ ...
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... • Oxybutynin or Tolterodine are first line agents unless contraindicated • Second line anticholinergics include Propiverine, Darifenacin, Fesoterodine, Solifenacin and Trospium • Mirabegron (beta-3 agonist) should be considered unless uncontrolled hypertension, if: – anticholinergics contraindicated ...
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... Advantages of PG over Oxytocin [ which also used in labor] : a- PGs are more safe in pregnant women with pre-eclampsia , cardiac and renal diseases . b- PGs unlike Oxytocin, having no anti-diuretic effect. PGE2 and PGF2α are involved in primary dysmenorrhia. PGE1 is used in sexual dysfunction , inje ...
Chapter 7 Body Systems
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...  Prostate  Fibromuscular structures of the prostate gland atrophy  Often obscured by benign hyperplasia of the glandular tissue ...
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... So very effective in vasomotor rhinitis (watery hyper-secretion). Its indication as bronchiodilator in asthma and ADRs  see asthma ...
Anticoagulants, Thrombolytics Agents and Antiplatelet Drugs
Anticoagulants, Thrombolytics Agents and Antiplatelet Drugs

... • Platelet-aggregation inhibition is not significant until after approximately 4 days of regular dosing. • Platelet function returns to normal within 1–2 weeks as new platelets replace those affected by ticlopidine or clopidogrel. ...
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) with Dual
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) with Dual

... has to be able to metabolized and break down inside the body. Examples of such linkers are amide or ester linkage. Our design approach initiated by collecting literature information pertaining to structure activity relationship (SAR) of the two desired pharmacological classes; serotonin reuptake tra ...
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... Prostate cancer is a common cause of cancer morbidity and mortality in the United States. In 2005, there will be an estimated 232,090 new cases of prostate cancer and 29,900 prostate cancer deaths in the United States.1 As prostate cancer becomes more commonly diagnosed in this country, there has be ...
Acaisia - Acacia Pharma
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... • Identified a marketed, oral drug, that meets the above criteria • APD515 is an optimised buccal formulation of this known drug for the new use of xerostomia in advanced cancer ...
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The Use of iCell Cardiomyocytes with Cell-by

... has been designed to produce and analyze recordings of intracellular calcium transients in an automated fashion at up to 100fps providing excellent temporal resolution for analyzing compound effects on the transients. During recording the cells are placed in an environmental control chamber which ma ...
LUPRON DEPOT® 7.5 mg (leuprolide acetate for depot suspension)
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... Hyperglycemia and an increased risk of developing diabetes have been reported in men receiving GnRH agonists. Hyperglycemia may represent development of diabetes mellitus or worsening of glycemic control in patients with diabetes. Monitor blood glucose and/or glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) periodic ...
Pharmacology and Toxicology
Pharmacology and Toxicology

... Pharmacokinetics: definition of pharmacokinetics. Absorption: different sites of absorption, pH-partioning, factors that affect absorption. Distribution: Plasma-protein binding and other factors that affect distribution. Entry of drugs into special tissues: the brain and the foetus. Elimination of d ...
Drug receptors and Pharmacodynamics
Drug receptors and Pharmacodynamics

... conformational change in the receptor. Thus the effects of full agonists may be more efficiently coupled to receptor occupancy than those of partial agonists. However, coupling efficiency is also determined by the biochemical events that transduce receptor occupancy into cellular response. High effi ...
5-HT receptor - Pharmatutor
5-HT receptor - Pharmatutor

... which acts as their natural ligand. The serotonin receptors modulate the release of many neurotransmitters, including glutamate, GABA, dopamine, epinephrine / norepinephrine, and acetylcholine, as well as many hormones, including oxytocin, prolactin, vasopressin, cortisol, corticotropin, and substan ...
Pharmacology Tutoring for Sedative Hypnotics and Antiemetics
Pharmacology Tutoring for Sedative Hypnotics and Antiemetics

... Which of the following is true of the mechanisms of barbiturates and benzodiazepines in terms of GABA channel opening? a. Barbiturates increase frequency while benzodiazepines increase duration of ...
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Discovery and development of antiandrogens



In the 1960s, the first antiandrogen, or androgen antagonist, was discovered. Antiandrogens antagonise the androgen receptor (AR) and thereby block the biological effects of testosterone and dihydrotestosterone (DHT). Antiandrogens are important for men with hormonally responsive diseases like prostate cancer, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BHP), acne, seborrhea, hirsutism and androgen alopecia. Antiandrogens are mainly used for the treatment of prostate diseases. Research from 2010 suggests that ARs could be linked to the disease progression of triple-negative breast cancer and that antiandrogens can potentially be used to treat it.As of 2010 antiandrogens are small molecules and can be either steroidal or nonsteroidal depending on ligand chemistry. Steroidal antiandrogens share a similar steroid structure, while nonsteroidal antiandrogens may have structurally distinctive pharmacophores. Only a limited number of compounds are available for clinical use despite the fact that a very large variety of antiandrogen compounds have been discovered and researched.
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