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CHANGES AND CHALLENGES: GIST, MUTATED c-KIT AND IMATINIB RESISTANCE  Sabrina Pricl
CHANGES AND CHALLENGES: GIST, MUTATED c-KIT AND IMATINIB RESISTANCE Sabrina Pricl

... substantial modifications in the conformation of other residues, both belonging to the binding site and the surrounding areas, as a direct consequence of the different position assumed by Imatinib in the binding site. The topical, stabilizing hydrogen bond between the aminopyridine nitrogen of Imati ...
the chembiobank and eu-openscreen initiatives in chemical
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... chemistry data, logistics / compound management information, and virtual screening and experimental screening data associated with the Chembiobank library compounds. Three case studies describing the Chembiobank workflow, structure and applications will be shown: a) how to profile compounds of acade ...
Revisiting AMPA Receptors as an Antiepileptic Drug Target
Revisiting AMPA Receptors as an Antiepileptic Drug Target

... the major component of the synaptic response. NMDA receptors are permeable to calcium as well as sodium and potassium, but they are blocked by magnesium at resting potential. However, repetitive activation of AMPA receptors can cause sufficient depolarization to relieve the magnesium block, enabling ...
Revisiting AMPA receptors as an antiepileptic drug target
Revisiting AMPA receptors as an antiepileptic drug target

... the major component of the synaptic response. NMDA receptors are permeable to calcium as well as sodium and potassium, but they are blocked by magnesium at resting potential. However, repetitive activation of AMPA receptors can cause sufficient depolarization to relieve the magnesium block, enabling ...
Review Drug chirality: a consideration of the significance
Review Drug chirality: a consideration of the significance

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Molecular Docking and ADMET Study of Emodin Derivatives as
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... 1(a), Figure 1(b)), the bond formed involved Ser287---OH (3.28 Å), the hydroxyl group (OH) which formed the hydrogen bond with amino acid Ser287 was from the ring B (Figure 2(a)). The other four hydrogen bond were contributed from the rhamnoside moiety which includes; Ser287---OH (3.16 Å), Thr289--- ...
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... semi-synthetic or totally synthetic morphine-like derivatives “opioids” 2 types of compounds; either semi-synthetic from morphine structure by 1)replacing OHs on the 3&6 positions most properly get morphine agonist "with similar activity, lower side effects, more potent than morphine" or 2)substitut ...
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... developing novel and more successful therapeutic approaches. The previously described resistance mechanisms include the development of a more malignant phenotype associated with therapy-induced hypoxia, VEGF-independent endothelial growth driven by various pro-angiogenic cytokines, the mobilization ...
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... inhibitors are a class of drugs include Pravastin, vastatin, imvastin, lovastatin, fluvastatin, atrovastin etc,that up regulates LDL receptor activity and as a result decrease the plasma cholesterol concentration. Though they are widely used continuous usage of the drugs may causes many serious side ...
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... venous thromboembolism (VTE) (e.g., family history of VTE, obesity, and smoking). An increase in clinical signs and symptoms may be observed during the initial days of therapy due to a temporary rise in sex steroids, but these should dissipate with continued therapy. Norethindrone acetate may cause ...
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... Prostate cancer is a serious health issue, especially considering the recent epidemiological trend and its corresponding socioeconomic impact. Challenges encountered by treating physicians include the long natural history of the disease, the fact that it is more prevalent in the elderly and the diff ...
PHARMACOTHERAPY OF HYPERTENSION
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... ACE inhibitors increase plasma levels of digoxin and lithium (dosage adjustment is necessary) Increase hypersensitivity reactions to allopurinol. Contraindications: Bilateral renal artery stenosis and pregnancy ...
Conventional Cancer Treatment
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... Rosenberg and colleagues reported, in 1965 the discovery that platinum complexes present in nutrient medium in low concentrations can inhibit cell division of Escherichia coli and cause the development of long filaments [21]. In the seventies the efficacy in human cancer patients was established [22 ...
the Kancera Project Update Feb. 2017
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... - reduce cancer pain caused by the tumor itself and side effects of chemotherapy The focus of the ongoing R & D work in the Fractalkine project at Kancera is directed against pancreatic cancer. Although pancreatic cancer is a relatively rare disease (300 000 new cases in 2012), the disease is the fi ...
Coadministration of Epithelial Junction Opener JO
Coadministration of Epithelial Junction Opener JO

... MDA-MB-231 tumor model was also used to study the effect of JO-1 on nab-paclitaxel therapy (Fig. 1B). Nabpaclitaxel was not significantly more effective than paclitaxel in decreasing tumor growth in this tumor model. Similar to paclitaxel, combining JO-1 with nab-paclitaxel therapy increased its the ...
Antiemetic Guidelines for Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy
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... The literature supports the use of 5HT3 BEFORE chemotherapy and radiotherapy as a first line prophylactic antiemetic. The data shows that 5HT3 are ineffective when given more than 24h after chemotherapy. The side effects of constipation and headache are also additive in patients who have these side ...
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Discovery and development of antiandrogens



In the 1960s, the first antiandrogen, or androgen antagonist, was discovered. Antiandrogens antagonise the androgen receptor (AR) and thereby block the biological effects of testosterone and dihydrotestosterone (DHT). Antiandrogens are important for men with hormonally responsive diseases like prostate cancer, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BHP), acne, seborrhea, hirsutism and androgen alopecia. Antiandrogens are mainly used for the treatment of prostate diseases. Research from 2010 suggests that ARs could be linked to the disease progression of triple-negative breast cancer and that antiandrogens can potentially be used to treat it.As of 2010 antiandrogens are small molecules and can be either steroidal or nonsteroidal depending on ligand chemistry. Steroidal antiandrogens share a similar steroid structure, while nonsteroidal antiandrogens may have structurally distinctive pharmacophores. Only a limited number of compounds are available for clinical use despite the fact that a very large variety of antiandrogen compounds have been discovered and researched.
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