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Chapter 31.2: Parts of the brain
Chapter 31.2: Parts of the brain

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... short-term memory depends upon electrical and chemical events in the brain as opposed to structural changes such as the formation of new synapses. One theory of short-term memory states that memories may be caused by “reverberating” neuronal circuits -- that is, an incoming nerve impulse stimulates ...
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... diminished brain blood flow. • Neurons in the vasomotor center respond directly and strongly. • Their stimulation results in systemic arterial pressure as high as the heart can pump. – Due to elevated level of CO2 stimulating sympathetic nervous system in medulla. – One of the most powerful activato ...
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Name: The nervous system Reference URL: http://faculty

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nervous system

... hits the back of the skull = closed head injury, not necessarily with a fracture. MENINGITIS This is when the meninges become infected. Can be caused from virus (not that bad) or bacteria (can be fatal). The main symptom is a headache, so when this occurs in an infant, they can’t say where they hurt ...


... Brain Scans • Brain scans, such as CAT, MRI or PET scans, provide a more detailed images of the brain. • They can detect activity through changes in blood flow or uptake of glucose and can allow localisation of function to be identified by showing which areas are most active whilst carrying out a p ...
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Intracranial pressure



Intracranial pressure (ICP) is the pressure inside the skull and thus in the brain tissue and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). The body has various mechanisms by which it keeps the ICP stable, with CSF pressures varying by about 1 mmHg in normal adults through shifts in production and absorption of CSF. CSF pressure has been shown to be influenced by abrupt changes in intrathoracic pressure during coughing (intraabdominal pressure), valsalva maneuver, and communication with the vasculature (venous and arterial systems). ICP is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg) and, at rest, is normally 7–15 mmHg for a supine adult. Changes in ICP are attributed to volume changes in one or more of the constituents contained in the cranium. Intracranial hypertension, commonly abbreviated IH, IICP or raised ICP, is elevation of the pressure in the cranium. ICP is normally 7–15 mm Hg; at 20–25 mm Hg, the upper limit of normal, treatment to reduce ICP may be needed.
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