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File - Science with Mr Thompson
File - Science with Mr Thompson

Atomic masses are weighted averages.
Atomic masses are weighted averages.

... 1. All elements are composed of tiny indivisible particles called atoms. Atoms are not indivisible – they are made of subatomic particles 2. Atoms of the same element are identical. The atoms of any one element are different from those of any other element. Every atom has at least one isotope; one a ...
C-3 Atoms: The building blocks of matter Study guide Name Circle
C-3 Atoms: The building blocks of matter Study guide Name Circle

... 8. Because most particles fired at metal foil passed straight through, Rutherford concluded that atoms were mostly empty space/electrons formed the nucleus. 9. Rutherford's experiments led him to conclude that atoms contain massive central regions that have a positive charge/a negative charge. 10. A ...
Level 1- Recap, The Atom
Level 1- Recap, The Atom

... arrange themselves in to some type of stable structure. It's all about the electrical charges between the nucleus and the electrons in the shells. ...
Bohr-Rutherford Lewis Dot Diagrams Worksheet
Bohr-Rutherford Lewis Dot Diagrams Worksheet

... Lithium ...
Bohr-Rutherford Lewis Dot Diagrams Worksheet
Bohr-Rutherford Lewis Dot Diagrams Worksheet

... Lithium ...
File - Science with Mr Thompson
File - Science with Mr Thompson

... The number of electrons = the number of protons because atoms are always neutral (+ = -) The number of protons is called the The number of protons = the Atomic number. The atomic number number of electrons because (protons) defines the type of element atoms are always neutral (+ = -) or atom. The nu ...
Classification of Matter slides
Classification of Matter slides

1. Base your answer to the following question - Trupia
1. Base your answer to the following question - Trupia

... Record the electronegativity for the elements with atomic numbers 11 through 17. 12. Base your answer to the following question on the information below. Elements with atomic numbers 112 and 114 have been produced and their IUPAC names are pending approval. However, an element that would be put betw ...
Distinguishing Between Atoms
Distinguishing Between Atoms

... of the elements according to similarities in their properties. ...
File
File

...  Aristotle- viewed the entire known universe as being made up of five distinct “elements” (earth, fire, air, water, and ether) which mixed to form anything of substance  Democritus asked- If you break a piece of matter in half again and again, how many breaks will you have to make before you can b ...
What is an ion?
What is an ion?

ATOMIC STRUCTURE Text Book Chapters 2, 4, 5 OBJECTIVES
ATOMIC STRUCTURE Text Book Chapters 2, 4, 5 OBJECTIVES

- Los Banos Unified School District
- Los Banos Unified School District

... The nucleons have the same identical mass of about 1.7 x 10-24 grams. The mass for a proton & neutron is about 2000 times more than the mass of an electron. All atoms of an element have the same number of protons but all atoms of one element do not necessarily have the same number of neutrons. Atoms ...
atomic number
atomic number

... Element - atoms with the same number of protons Isotopes - atoms with the same number of protons (e.g. same element), but different number of neutrons ...
File - StarpointLearns
File - StarpointLearns

Structure of the Atom
Structure of the Atom

... • Positively charged • Contains the “mass” of the atom • Contains subatomic particles ...
Class 9 CBSE Test paper Solved Chapter 3: Structure of...
Class 9 CBSE Test paper Solved Chapter 3: Structure of...

... outermost shell is close to full capacity, therefore it is easier for chlorine to gain one electron rather than lose seven electrons to achieve an octet. Therefore valency is determined by subtracting seven electrons from the octet. This gives a valency of one for chlorine. Similarly for magnesium ( ...
Regents Chemistry
Regents Chemistry

... and void : The Greeks! Said matter was made up of particles from four elemental substances : Earth, water, air and fire Dalton’s Postulates (proposed 1808) 1. All elements are composed of indivisible atoms ...
Lecture 33 - Cornell Geological Sciences
Lecture 33 - Cornell Geological Sciences

Atomic theory.notebook
Atomic theory.notebook

Chapter 17 - murraysphysical
Chapter 17 - murraysphysical

... These are the actual wood spheres that Dalton used as models for atoms. They are about 200 years old. Notice the holes drilled in them. He probably used them to connect atoms to other atoms to make compounds. ...
Atomic Structure-1
Atomic Structure-1

... Each element has a unique number of protons. ...
Chapter 10
Chapter 10

Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... Nonmetals are on the right side of the periodic table (with the exception Metalloids border the stair-step line (with the exception of Al and Po). Metals are on the left side of the chart. The subscript to the right of the symbol of an element tells the number of atoms of that element in one molecul ...
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Isotope



Isotopes are variants of a particular chemical element which differ in neutron number, although all isotopes of a given element have the same number of protons in each atom. The term isotope is formed from the Greek roots isos (ἴσος ""equal"") and topos (τόπος ""place""), meaning ""the same place""; thus, the meaning behind the name it is that different isotopes of a single element occupy the same position on the periodic table. The number of protons within the atom's nucleus is called atomic number and is equal to the number of electrons in the neutral (non-ionized) atom. Each atomic number identifies a specific element, but not the isotope; an atom of a given element may have a wide range in its number of neutrons. The number of nucleons (both protons and neutrons) in the nucleus is the atom's mass number, and each isotope of a given element has a different mass number.For example, carbon-12, carbon-13 and carbon-14 are three isotopes of the element carbon with mass numbers 12, 13 and 14 respectively. The atomic number of carbon is 6, which means that every carbon atom has 6 protons, so that the neutron numbers of these isotopes are 6, 7 and 8 respectively.
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