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catch some rays: alpha, beta, gamma (modified for adeed)
catch some rays: alpha, beta, gamma (modified for adeed)

... protons or the nucleus of a helium-4 nucleus. Beta decay happens when the nucleus ejects a beta particle, an electron or a positron. Electrons or positrons are produced in the nucleus when a neutron decays into a proton, an electron, and a neutrino or a proton decays into a neutron, a positron, and ...
Chapter 1 The Periodic Table - Beck-Shop
Chapter 1 The Periodic Table - Beck-Shop

... The first ionisation energy increases. The atoms are more likely to react to form 2+ cations. The elements become more reactive. The attraction between the nucleus and the outermost electron ...
Modification of the Strong Nuclear Force by the
Modification of the Strong Nuclear Force by the

... spring—in the above respect, then due to the requirement of Quantum Mechanics that all things must exist in discrete quanta, the energy levels must be discrete, not continuous. (This effect is of course much more pronounced for extremely small objects, though in theory it applies for all objects.) T ...
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The Structure of the Atom

... Self Check – Ex. 2 How many protons, neutrons, and electrons are in this element? ...
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9/6/12 - Note: Once it is downloaded, click SET

... - Pure substances that are not elements are compounds. Compounds are composed of more than one kind of atom. o Example: carbon dioxide - There may be easier ways of preparing them, but compounds can be made from their elements. - Compounds can be broken down into their elements, often with difficult ...
Chemistry SOL Review
Chemistry SOL Review

... • To determine whether a bond is polar, nonpolar, or ionic, you must use a table of electronegativities. (This will be given to you on the SOL if you are supposed to use it.) When you subtract the two values, if the difference is… – …between 0 and 0.4, the bond is nonpolar, meaning the electrons are ...
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Exam Review 1: CHM 1411 Time: 0hr 55mins

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7.2 Powerpoint

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end of year review

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... before using the value in the above equation. There’s a worked example below . A small rocket is launched. At a certain point in the flight, the rocket’s mass is 82kg, and is travelling at a velocity of 30m/s. 10 seconds later, the mass of the rocket has reduced to 72kg, and its velocity has increas ...
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... Protons and neutrons are found in the center of the atom, called the nucleus. The electrons move about in the electron cloud that surrounds the nucleus. 46. Which subatomic particle(s) defines the identity of the atom? Protons 47. Which subatomic particle(s) determines chemical properties? electrons ...
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Chemistry SOL Review

... • To determine whether a bond is polar, nonpolar, or ionic, you must use a table of electronegativities. (This will be given to you on the SOL if you are supposed to use it.) When you subtract the two values, if the difference is… – …between 0 and 0.4, the bond is nonpolar, meaning the electrons are ...
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Nuclear binding energy

Nuclear binding energy is the energy that would be required to disassemble the nucleus of an atom into its component parts. These component parts are neutrons and protons, which are collectively called nucleons. The binding energy of nuclei is due to the attractive forces that hold these nucleons together and this is usually a positive number, since most nuclei would require the expenditure of energy to separate them into individual protons and neutrons. The mass of an atomic nucleus is usually less than the sum of the individual masses of the constituent protons and neutrons (according to Einstein's equation E=mc2) and this 'missing mass' is known as the mass defect, and represents the energy that was released when the nucleus was formed.The term nuclear binding energy may also refer to the energy balance in processes in which the nucleus splits into fragments composed of more than one nucleon. If new binding energy is available when light nuclei fuse, or when heavy nuclei split, either process can result in release of this binding energy. This energy may be made available as nuclear energy and can be used to produce electricity as in (nuclear power) or in a nuclear weapon. When a large nucleus splits into pieces, excess energy is emitted as photons (gamma rays) and as the kinetic energy of a number of different ejected particles (nuclear fission products).The nuclear binding energies and forces are on the order of a million times greater than the electron binding energies of light atoms like hydrogen.The mass defect of a nucleus represents the mass of the energy of binding of the nucleus, and is the difference between the mass of a nucleus and the sum of the masses of the nucleons of which it is composed.
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