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What Point of Allocation?
What Point of Allocation?

... – Upstream carbon rights provide complete coverage of CO2 emissions, but non-combustion uses of fuels affected (need compensating credits) – What about carbon management (separation & removal of CO2 from stack gases)? Upstream system provides no incentive; need credits. – What about biological carbo ...
Infosylva Special COP 17
Infosylva Special COP 17

... La deforestación de las selvas en Sudamérica y Africa pone en peligro la lucha contra el cambio climático, denunciaron ayer organizaciones medioambientales en el marco de la 17ª edición de la cumbre climática de la ONU. An African COP to prevent a global flop All Africa, 05/12/11 It's becoming clear ...
14. human influences on heat-related health indicators during the
14. human influences on heat-related health indicators during the

... large low biases in the variance of modeled-relative humidity (σobs / σmod = 1.89). Before the event is assessed, the monthly mean and daily variability about the mean for temperature, relative humidity, and WBGT are corrected to match observations at each station location. For temperature, this has ...
the effects of climate change
the effects of climate change

... of climate change. To understand why, it is important to distinguish between “weather” and “climate.” The climate is the average weather over a long period of time. A simple way to think of this is: weather is what determines if you will use an umbrella today; climate determines whether you own an u ...
Science MJScience Resource Page - Central Region Office
Science MJScience Resource Page - Central Region Office

... • Identify and describe the composition and structure of the atmosphere and how the atmosphere protects life and insulates the planet • Compare and contrast the different layers of the atmosphere and present information in small groups. • Model the layers of the atmosphere. • Relate how energy provi ...
Prospects for Monitoring Carbon Emissions in China
Prospects for Monitoring Carbon Emissions in China

... Although systems put in place to assess enterprise, local and provincial energy data still suffer from some structural issues that inhibit regular, consistent monitoring. For example, in the SME described above, different enterprises, depending on size and sector, report data in various intervals to ...
The Global Climate Change Lab
The Global Climate Change Lab

... pattern worldwide, causing coastal flooding, an increased range of some of the disease causing organisms, an altering of natural habitats, and the potential extinction of some ...
Learning to Die in the Anthropocene
Learning to Die in the Anthropocene

... approximately 56 million years ago, when the planet was ice-free and tropical at the poles. We face the imminent collapse of the agricultural, shipping, and energy networks upon which the global economy depends, a large-scale die-off in the biosphere that’s already well under way, and our own possib ...
Land Use and Climate Interactions [i.e. system]
Land Use and Climate Interactions [i.e. system]

... ¼ Use climate records to investigate relationships between regional radiative forcing (e.g., land use or aerosol changes) and climate response in the same region, other regions, and globally. ¼ Quantify and compare climate responses from regional radiative forcings in different climate models and on ...
Kerry Remarks in Indonesia on Climate Change
Kerry Remarks in Indonesia on Climate Change

... experts, and who pays them to perform scientific research to support the claim of climate change? The same who were paid to conduct the 34 computer simulations that all over predicted temperatures that we have seen over the last 15 years?). The Secretary General of the conference was – he was an ear ...
The Economics of Climate Change in East Asia
The Economics of Climate Change in East Asia

... construction of sea dikes, can reduce the economic losses due to sea-level rise by 99%. • Adaptation costs are dominated by the capital costs of building sea dikes, though the cost of maintaining sea dikes increases over time. • The cost of upgrading ports in East Asia is about $400 million per year ...
Communicating Uncertainty PPT Slides
Communicating Uncertainty PPT Slides

... Concern to other nations only serious mitigative/adaptive action unlikley climate change causes obscure (uncertainties) people lack experience make risks apparent, real or impending, cost benefits, Public opinion ...
Climate change impacts on Australian Rangelands
Climate change impacts on Australian Rangelands

... will increase and this will affect rangeland functioning even in the absence of climate changes. In water-limited rangelands, the dominant means by which CO2 will affect plant growth will be through changing patterns of plant water use. Indeed, experiments that have separated the components of C3 pa ...
Slowdown of the thermohaline circulation causes enhanced
Slowdown of the thermohaline circulation causes enhanced

... relation, according to which a decrease in temperature by the same amount is accompanied by a considerably stronger decrease in humidity in summer than in winter. The most dramatic change, however, occurs not in the total amount of precipitation but in the snow portion of it (Table 1), as well as in ...
Clearing the Air Students learn about the scientific evidence
Clearing the Air Students learn about the scientific evidence

... improve common conclusions that people draw about climate change, and participate in a role play or group discussion to negotiate solutions. Through this activity, students explore the nature of science and better understand why there are various perspectives about climate change. Subjects Biology, ...
extreme_weather_climate_change
extreme_weather_climate_change

... normal range of intensity that a region experiences. This would include variations in temperature, wind speed, rainfall and other precipitation. The number of storms can also be outside the normal range. Weather normally changes sporadically in any given area, but trends can gradually change over ti ...
Final review - UCLA: Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences
Final review - UCLA: Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences

... suddenly stopped at time ts, so the forcing stabilizes (upper panel) Idealized case: cap GHG at given level (i.e., stop emissions suddenly!) ...
Why adapt to climate change? How is the
Why adapt to climate change? How is the

... outdoors and enjoy a healthy and active lifestyle, while reducing mortality in winter. However, it could affect patterns of disease and other health issues. Climate change and associated extreme weather may disrupt the lives of individuals and communities, limiting access to vital services and impac ...
European Climate Exchange Glossary
European Climate Exchange Glossary

... electricity, net of the cost of the fuel required to produce this unit of electricity. All other costs (operation and maintenance, capital and other financial costs) must be covered from the spark spread. Supplementarity A provision in the Kyoto Protocol that requires use of the flexibility mechanis ...
US Department of Energy report confirms
US Department of Energy report confirms

... liquefied natural gas (LNG) exports.1 DOE's results show that US LNG would likely be nearly as bad as coal when exported to Europe and worse than coal when exported to Asia when the climate impacts of methane leakage are measured over a 20-year timeframe. Moreover, separate records show that as much ...
On the Road to Paris: How Can the EU Avoid Failure at the UN
On the Road to Paris: How Can the EU Avoid Failure at the UN

... from 1997 to 2005, in which the details regarding the implementation of the Kyoto Protocol (KP) to the Convention, which binds developed countries to individual greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reduction targets, were negotiated and its entry into force was realised. The EU was of great importance in s ...
Climate change, land use patterns and deforestation in Brazil
Climate change, land use patterns and deforestation in Brazil

... econometric specification is derived from a structural model, which is consistent with the economic theory underlying farmers´ behavior. Second, we estimate the econometric model by simultaneous equation methods, which may account for the interdependence between land allocation decisions. Third, our ...
The Impact of Climates Change on Tourism in Africa By Smart N
The Impact of Climates Change on Tourism in Africa By Smart N

... climate-induced challenges facing African countries in general. Natural disasters, such as rising sea levels, flooding, desertification, erosion and other health-related problems, are now rampant in African countries. These serious issues, most of which have been linked to the emission of greenhouse ...
Dr Manohar Arora
Dr Manohar Arora

... To develop adaptation strategies to cope up with the likely climate change impacts, it is important to carry out hydrological modeling studies for different basins with probable climate change scenarios In view of the enormous hydropower potential in the basin, plan should be developed to generate m ...
How agriculture and forestry change climate, and how we deal with it
How agriculture and forestry change climate, and how we deal with it

... The so-called land use, land-use change and forestry (LULUCF) sector includes emissions and storage associated with conversions between land categories (e.g. from forest land, to cropland, from wetland to settlements, etc.) and as a result of activities on managed land within a category. Developing ...
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Climate governance

In political ecology and environmental policy, climate governance is the diplomacy, mechanisms and response measures ""aimed at steering social systems towards preventing, mitigating or adapting to the risks posed by climate change"". A definitive interpretation is complicated by the wide range of political and social science traditions (including comparative politics, political economy and multilevel governance) that are engaged in conceiving and analysing climate governance at different levels and across different arenas. In academia, climate governance has become the concern of geographers, anthropologists, economists and business studies scholars.In the past two decades a paradox has arisen between rising awareness about the causes and consequences of climate change and an increasing concern that the issues that surround it represent an intractable problem.Initially, climate change was approached as a global issue, and climate governance sought to address it on the international stage. This took the form of Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs), beginning with the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC) in 1992. With the exception of the Kyoto Protocol, international agreements between nations have been largely ineffective in achieving legally binding emissions cuts and with the end of the Kyoto Protocol's first commitment period in 2012, starting from 2013 there is no legally binding Global climate regime. This inertia on the international political stage contributed to alternative political narratives that called for more flexible, cost effective and participatory approaches to addressing the multifarious problems of climate change. These narratives relate to the increasing diversity of methods that are being developed and deployed across the field of climate governance.
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