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cop21: agriculture and forestry at the heart of the solution for the
cop21: agriculture and forestry at the heart of the solution for the

... The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) was adopted during the Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit in 1992. This Framework Convention is a universal convention of principle, acknowledging the existence of anthropogenic (human-induced) climate change and giving industrialized count ...
On the Risk of Overshooting 2°C - Potsdam Institute for Climate
On the Risk of Overshooting 2°C - Potsdam Institute for Climate

... number of occasions, including as recently as December 20041. However, reviews of the scientific literature on climate impacts largely conclude that a temperature increase of 2°C above pre-industrial levels can not be regarded as ‘safe’. For example, the loss of the Greenland ice-sheet may be trigge ...
Trade-off between intensity and frequency of global tropical cyclones
Trade-off between intensity and frequency of global tropical cyclones

... in the lower troposphere, which is thought to inhibit overall tropical cyclone occurrences but lead to greater intensities. A statistical consequence is the trade-off between intensity and frequency. We calculate an average increase in global tropical cyclone intensity of 1.3 m s−1 over the past 30 ...
@ -. ... .
@ -. ... .

... Climate change is affecting and has the potential to seriously impact human health. According to the CENR Report. "In studies holdi ng pollut ion emissions constant. clim ate change was found to lead to increases in regional ground-level ozone pollution in the United States and other countries. It i ...
(Paper title:) - The Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research
(Paper title:) - The Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research

... To reconstruct and understand climate and ocean variability with a frequency longer than seasonal to sub-decadal or to use past analogues of future climate conditions, paleoclimate archives provide critical information. In the Antarctic region, such records are principally derived from ice and marin ...
Addressing Climate Change Impacts through Disaster Planning
Addressing Climate Change Impacts through Disaster Planning

... to prevent loss of life and property for ‘hardscape’, or structures such as bridges, culverts, structures and utilities, a pre-disaster plan can extend beyond to address the vulnerabilities of the ‘softscape’ features of our communities, including health care systems and services, economic and envir ...
19. Atmosphere and climate change
19. Atmosphere and climate change

... gases (GHG) concentrations in 2100 of about 450 ppm CO2 equivalent or lower are likely to maintain global warming below 2°C over the 21st century relative to pre-industrial levels.1 The 2°C increase is generally regarded as the ceiling above which global warming could cause serious consequences. Glo ...
Climate Change
Climate Change

... equations are applied to see how much air/heat flows between each pair of cells – This is repeated all around the Earth – The models have improved by making the cells smaller – They are now about 110 km square by 1 km high ...
PDF
PDF

... new opportunities. Adaptation is a crosssectoral, multi-scale and trans-boundary issue, which requires comprehensive and integrated modeling methodologies (Fig. 1; Uhel – Isoard, 2008). Mitigation refers to actions that are able to reduce the man-made causes of climate change e.g. reducing emissions ...
Chapter 7 Climate Change and Low Carbon Economy
Chapter 7 Climate Change and Low Carbon Economy

... Chapter 7 – Climate Change and Low Carbon Economy ...
ETC/ACC
ETC/ACC

... to a more sustainable Europe in terms of air pollution and climate change -> SEP ...
PowerPoint presentation (PPT file)
PowerPoint presentation (PPT file)

... Tropical Peat Swamps and Climate Change Converting tropical peat swamp forest to other land uses releases very large amounts of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere from peat decomposition and burning. • Drainage lowers the water table, and aerated peat decomposes rapidly in the humid tropical environ ...
Second Because the Ocean Declaration
Second Because the Ocean Declaration

... At   COP21   in   Paris,   the   first   Because   the   Ocean   Declaration   emphasized   the  important   role   of   the   Ocean   for  the   climate   system.   It   pledged   to   support   the  elaboration  of  an  IPCC  Special  R ...
The Science of Climate Change
The Science of Climate Change

... Of the methods government can use to reduce CO2 emissions, Carbon Fee and Dividend is the nost desirable. Carbon Fee and Dividend – involves everyone, protects the vulnerable, is fair, works on every sector, cuts pollution fastest Cap and Trade - subject to market manipulation & exemptions, does not ...
Impact of Climate Change on Hydrological Cycle…
Impact of Climate Change on Hydrological Cycle…

...  Develop local scale data sets and simple climate-linked computerized watershed models.  Climate change impacts on water quality are poorly understood.  Groundwater has received little attention in climate change impact assessment compared to surface water resources.  Adaptation processes and me ...
A Contingent Valuation Study Comparing Citizen`s WTP for Climate
A Contingent Valuation Study Comparing Citizen`s WTP for Climate

... and advocate for action to address global climate change ...
Crossing the Chasm - Power-Under: Trauma and Nonviolent Social
Crossing the Chasm - Power-Under: Trauma and Nonviolent Social

... through steep reductions in emissions (which is already highly questionable given the progression of feedback loops), it is no more than two or three more years.9 There is no reason to believe that massive conversion to renewables, even if it were achievable politically (the prospects of which seem ...
Greenhouse Policy Architectures and Institutions
Greenhouse Policy Architectures and Institutions

... regrets,11 and their achievement requires attention to institutional design rather than to policy details. This is not a call to do nothing, just as a call to focus on near-term emissions reductions is not necessary a call to take effective action; as the Norwegian Prime Minister, Gro Harlem Bruntla ...
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... But, science equips us to understand the natural world and devise solutions to problems. ...
ClimateBC: Your Access to Interpolated Climate Data for BC
ClimateBC: Your Access to Interpolated Climate Data for BC

... the wet cool Sub-Boreal Spruce unit (SBSwk1) in the Central Interior of BC on the west side of the Quesnel Highlands and on the MacGregor Plateau. Conditions vary within a unit for any one variable, with precipitation showing the greatest range. Most of this variability is to be expected, but some m ...
An Introduction to CCSM http://www.ccsm.ucar.edu
An Introduction to CCSM http://www.ccsm.ucar.edu

... • In the past, we have generally used offline models to predict concentrations and read these into CCSM. • This approach is simple to implement, but  It cuts the feedback loops.  It eliminates the chemical reservoirs. • The next CCSM will include these interactions. Colloquium on Climate and Healt ...
The Kyoto Protocol and Slovak Republic
The Kyoto Protocol and Slovak Republic

... which greenhouse gas Projects they do or do not wish to support for accreditation by the Clean Development Mechanism Executive Board). The objectives of these opposing groups are quite different. Annex 1 entities want Carbon Credits as cheaply as possible, whilst Non-Annex 1 entities want to maximiz ...
Research priorities in land use and land
Research priorities in land use and land

... might hold. There are important interactions between human economic decision making about energy, land use and GHGs, and potential feedbacks in the physical climate system. In this context, these communities should be exploring new research strategies to identify the most important of these interact ...
Complex Value Choices at the Environment
Complex Value Choices at the Environment

... challenges come not only from the uncertainty itself, but also from the broader governance and justice context in which these issues arise. Often multiple governmental entities at more than one level of government have partial regulatory authority. This simultaneous overlap and fragmentation of auth ...
Effects of global climate change on freshwater biota: A review with
Effects of global climate change on freshwater biota: A review with

... One of the most significant consequences resulting from climate change may be the alteration of regional hydrologic cycles and subsequent changes in stream flow regimes (Trenberth 1999; Huntington 2006). It is well known that climate is the most important element influencing the quantity and timing ...
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Climate governance

In political ecology and environmental policy, climate governance is the diplomacy, mechanisms and response measures ""aimed at steering social systems towards preventing, mitigating or adapting to the risks posed by climate change"". A definitive interpretation is complicated by the wide range of political and social science traditions (including comparative politics, political economy and multilevel governance) that are engaged in conceiving and analysing climate governance at different levels and across different arenas. In academia, climate governance has become the concern of geographers, anthropologists, economists and business studies scholars.In the past two decades a paradox has arisen between rising awareness about the causes and consequences of climate change and an increasing concern that the issues that surround it represent an intractable problem.Initially, climate change was approached as a global issue, and climate governance sought to address it on the international stage. This took the form of Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs), beginning with the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC) in 1992. With the exception of the Kyoto Protocol, international agreements between nations have been largely ineffective in achieving legally binding emissions cuts and with the end of the Kyoto Protocol's first commitment period in 2012, starting from 2013 there is no legally binding Global climate regime. This inertia on the international political stage contributed to alternative political narratives that called for more flexible, cost effective and participatory approaches to addressing the multifarious problems of climate change. These narratives relate to the increasing diversity of methods that are being developed and deployed across the field of climate governance.
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