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How do human CO2 emissions compare to natural CO2 emissions?
How do human CO2 emissions compare to natural CO2 emissions?

... Climate Myth: Human CO2 is a tiny % of CO2 emissions “The oceans contain 37,400 billion tons (GT) of suspended carbon, land biomass has 2000-3000 GT. The atpmosphere contains 720 billion tons of CO2 and humans contribute only 6 GT additional load on this balance. The oceans, land and atpmosphere exc ...
Climate change and coastal ecosystem in India: Issues in perspectives
Climate change and coastal ecosystem in India: Issues in perspectives

... change on fish distribution. However, it is challenging to derive the relationship between climatic factors and fish production. One of the major problems in assessing the impact is the complexity of segregating the climate-induced changes in fish population from other human– induced changes such as ...
Urbanization and Climate Change in Small iSland developing StateS
Urbanization and Climate Change in Small iSland developing StateS

... in building our own capacity, in learning by doing, to focus on small island states as a unique category, and to recognize that the success or failure of adaptation results is not reflective of our political will, but more so of your delivery’ (Minister de Brum from the Marshall Islands at the Highl ...
presentation - Prairie Adaptation Research Collaborative
presentation - Prairie Adaptation Research Collaborative

... Engaging Community and Industry Stakeholders Framing Adaptation Setting Goals and Objectives Targeting Areas for Adaptation Mobilizing Resources for Adaptation Continuing Progress on Adaptation ...
i4332e06
i4332e06

... are similar, and for the Near East & North Africa, where EPIC shows a slightly more significant grass yield increase than LPJmL. Although there is a wide variation in the results of each individual crop model across the GCMs, the domain of results of one crop model rarely overlaps with the domain of ...
India`s Megacities and Climate Change
India`s Megacities and Climate Change

... India’s urban centres are already confronted by environmental concerns, such as increasing energy consumption, large scale pollution, a scaled up built environment at the cost of green spaces, unmanaged waste generation, unsustainable use of natural resources like water, pressure of increased popula ...
UNDP-TACC Pilot project Uruguay
UNDP-TACC Pilot project Uruguay

... The Metropolitan area of Montevideo has a very dense hydrographic network linked to the Rio de La Plata river and to the Atlantic Ocean. The Santa Lucía river contributes to 60% of the national population needs in water, and nearly 100% of Montevideo needs in water. Even if the demographic growth ra ...
Seychelles
Seychelles

... 6. The threats caused by climate change will have significant impacts on Seychelles in the short, medium and longer term on infrastructure, agriculture, fisheries, tourism, energy and water security, biodiversity, waste management and on human health and well-being. Although the exact impacts are no ...
Press Release - CGRER
Press Release - CGRER

... Leading Iowa scientists urge action on Climate-Smart Agriculture “Iowa’s record September rainfall and flooding reminds us that climate change is real and needs to be addressed on both the farm and in our communities,” said David Courard-Hauri, Director, Environmental Science and Policy Program at D ...
Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions (NAMAs)
Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions (NAMAs)

... concept of NAMAs emerged as part of the Bali Road Map that was agreed at the United Nations Climate Change Conference in Bali in December 2007. They are a set of government prioritized actions aimed at reducing or limiting GHG emissions. NAMAs are expected to be the main vehicle for mitigation actio ...
Simulations show decreasing carbon stocks and potential for carbon
Simulations show decreasing carbon stocks and potential for carbon

... 2003, Bond-Lamberty et al. 2005, Qian et al. 2006, Mu et al. 2008). Weather is the most important control on vegetation processes in Biome-BGC. Flux estimates depend strongly on daily weather conditions. Model behavior over time depends on the long-term patterns of these weather conditions, the clim ...
Mechanisms of drought in present and future climate
Mechanisms of drought in present and future climate

... “Decadal prediction” regional skill could come from three sources: 1. Climate change commitment from the forcing already in the system 2. Climate change from the forcing from ongoing increases of GHGs 3. Predicting time-evolving regional decadal phenomena whose mechanisms could be captured in an ini ...
Waterborne transport, ports and waterways: A review of
Waterborne transport, ports and waterways: A review of

... basis for this report. Nevertheless, we take into account that there are inherent uncertainties in climate predictions, which become much wider when translated into the potential impacts on navigation. Projections for 2100 suggest that temperature will have risen by between 0.6 to 4° C above 1990 le ...
Outdoor Recreation and Tourism
Outdoor Recreation and Tourism

... million jobs directly related to travel and tourism generated $194.5 billion in payroll in 2011, while another 6.9 million individuals worked in positions indirectly related to travel and tourism, in industries such as construction, finance, etc. These 14.4 million travel and tourism jobs represent ...
Microsoft Word 2007 - UWE Research Repository
Microsoft Word 2007 - UWE Research Repository

... coal, oil and gas consumption there is much lower recognition of the impact of the use of personal computers, particularly among the Townsville cohort. Pereira Heath and Chatzidakis (2011) note that people do not perceive their own actions as negatively impacting on the environment or accept persona ...
Current and Projected Climate Change Impacts for the Colorado
Current and Projected Climate Change Impacts for the Colorado

... change. Michigan State Journal of International Law 22:1–28. Topic: Cumulative impacts of livestock grazing and climate change. This paper reviews scientific literature associated with the links between extensive livestock grazing; greenhouse gas emissions (e.g., methane, ammonia, carbon dioxide); a ...
Adaptation Planning – What U.S. States and Localities are Doing
Adaptation Planning – What U.S. States and Localities are Doing

... The scientific community has reached a strong consensus that the climate is changing. Current projections by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) indicate the continental United States can expect temperature increases of between 5.4ºF and 12.6ºF by the year 2100.1 This warming will h ...
Dispersal will limit ability of mammals to track climate change in the
Dispersal will limit ability of mammals to track climate change in the

... Appendix). Species will be least likely to be able to track climatic changes in the tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forest biome of the western Amazon. In this biome, on average, 14.5% of species will likely be unable to keep pace with climate change. The inability of mammals to track clima ...
Working Paper 171 - Steeves and Surminski 2014 (opens in new window)
Working Paper 171 - Steeves and Surminski 2014 (opens in new window)

... external factors influencing adaptation has emerged, based on behavioural economics and institutional theories, focusing on the ‘organisational’ dimension of adaptation (Berkhout 2012). The organisational approach takes the perspective of the organisation (primarily business) (Berkhout et al. 2006). ...
Influence of feedback on the stochastic evolution of simple climate systems
Influence of feedback on the stochastic evolution of simple climate systems

... Although this pdf does not show a fat tail, the system now exhibits critical slowing down since T (t) − Te = [T (0) − Te ] exp(−t/τ̂ ) and τ̂ → ∞ as (γ cs ) → 1. This corresponds to either a relatively large value of the feedback factor γ or a large concentration of GHG in the atmosphere. For ...
How Do Recent Population Trends Matter to Climate Change?
How Do Recent Population Trends Matter to Climate Change?

... and the climate system are complicated, recent research has greatly improved our understanding of population-climate interactions. Increasing evidence suggests that the recent climate models have an important limitation in the demographic component which may have resulted in underestimating the impa ...
Greenpeace Policy on Saving Forests to Protect
Greenpeace Policy on Saving Forests to Protect

... ‘leakage’ (i.e. when destruction merely shifts from one area of the country to another). Therefore, Greenpeace supports REDD mechanisms with national accounting for emissions where policies and approaches are coordinated at the national level. At the same time, a REDD mechanism must ensure that bene ...
Development of new parametrisations and sub - HiGEM
Development of new parametrisations and sub - HiGEM

... Sustainable Future’, and it will enable the Hadley Centre to deliver to DEFRA the best possible advice on future climate change. 1. Scientific and Technical Rationale Complex fluid flows in the atmosphere and oceans are a fundamental feature of the Earth system. They transport energy, momentum, and ...
Resources How to Evaluate Domestic Climate Policy Options 14
Resources How to Evaluate Domestic Climate Policy Options 14

... These findings do not imply that energy codes are the most effective policy to promote energy conservation and a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions. The alternatives—a comprehensive capand-trade policy on emissions or a carbon tax—would increase the price of energy and provide an economic incenti ...
PDF
PDF

... comparative advantage in broadacre agriculture (Davidson 1981; Wonder and Fisher 1990). However, the land intensity of production makes broadacre agriculture vulnerable to impacts of climate change which may alter the global endowment patterns of arable land. Projections of climate change in Austral ...
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Climate governance

In political ecology and environmental policy, climate governance is the diplomacy, mechanisms and response measures ""aimed at steering social systems towards preventing, mitigating or adapting to the risks posed by climate change"". A definitive interpretation is complicated by the wide range of political and social science traditions (including comparative politics, political economy and multilevel governance) that are engaged in conceiving and analysing climate governance at different levels and across different arenas. In academia, climate governance has become the concern of geographers, anthropologists, economists and business studies scholars.In the past two decades a paradox has arisen between rising awareness about the causes and consequences of climate change and an increasing concern that the issues that surround it represent an intractable problem.Initially, climate change was approached as a global issue, and climate governance sought to address it on the international stage. This took the form of Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs), beginning with the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC) in 1992. With the exception of the Kyoto Protocol, international agreements between nations have been largely ineffective in achieving legally binding emissions cuts and with the end of the Kyoto Protocol's first commitment period in 2012, starting from 2013 there is no legally binding Global climate regime. This inertia on the international political stage contributed to alternative political narratives that called for more flexible, cost effective and participatory approaches to addressing the multifarious problems of climate change. These narratives relate to the increasing diversity of methods that are being developed and deployed across the field of climate governance.
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