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Aerosols and Climate Change
Aerosols and Climate Change

... Direct radiative forcing (DRF): • “Radiative forcing is a measure of the influence a factor has in altering the balance of incoming and outgoing energy in the Earth-atmosphere system and is an index of the importance of the factor as a potential climate change mechanism. In this report radiative for ...
The Climate Change Tort Suits
The Climate Change Tort Suits

... – A draft interim (3-month) and draft final (6-month) written report is to be delivered and deliberated upon by the CAAAC for submission to the US EPA. – The draft interim report should be completed on or before December 31, 2009, be approximately ten pages (or less) and identify technical, economic ...
Climate - Net Texts
Climate - Net Texts

... and updated by Creative Commons from time to time (the “CC License”), which is incorporated herein by this reference. Complete terms can be found at http://www.ck12.org/terms. Printed: December 5, 2011 ...
Distribution-wide effects of climate on population densities of a
Distribution-wide effects of climate on population densities of a

... density dependence. The lagged NAO climate parameter entered the best-fit population model for eight cuckoo populations, all in the southern and eastern USA (Fig. 1). The model coefficient quantifying the lagged effect of the NAO was positive for five of these populations and negative for three popu ...
Understanding Climate Variability : Implications for Water Resources
Understanding Climate Variability : Implications for Water Resources

... Superimpose Climate Change trend (10% and 20%) ...
PDF
PDF

... (Aggarwal et al., 2003). One of the questions that policy makers are yet to answer is “what could be the impact of these climatic changes on food security in Mt. Kilimanjaro?” Agricultural production on Mt. Kilimanjaro provides a unique setting to analyze the impact of climate change. The variation ...
Projected Changes of Palmer Drought Severity Index under an
Projected Changes of Palmer Drought Severity Index under an

... where the drying trends to a large extent result from precipitation decrease. Without the effect of surface warming, most extra-tropical regions of the Eurasian continent, North and South American continent, and South Africa would become wetter (Fig. 3b). Thus, the regional scale PDSI drying trends ...
Seminar paper
Seminar paper

... The global public good nature of climate change control requires cooperation among a large set of emitters for GHG emissions to be effectively reduced. When dealing with international climate agreements, this implies that the climate coalition can be effective only if the major economies, or at leas ...
Climate change leadership: A study of climate change
Climate change leadership: A study of climate change

... Linked to climate change is the rising global temperature due to the greenhouse (GHG) effect phenomenon IPCC (2007). Climate change is thought to be a direct cause of excessive and rare natural phenomena being experienced globally Europ (2005). Some of the phenomena include a change in rainfall patt ...
Document
Document

... City College of New York • Primary Instructor for advanced undergraduate and graduate class - Fundamentals of Atmospheric Science. EAS 0309/B3090. Fall 2016 - Natural Environmental Hazards. EAS 328. Spring 2016 - Fundamentals of Atmospheric Science. EAS 0309/B3090. Fall 2015 - Climate and Climate Ch ...
Effects of climate extremes on the terrestrial carbon cycle
Effects of climate extremes on the terrestrial carbon cycle

... Smith, 2011) is passed, placing the ecosystem and associated carbon cycling into an unusual or rare state. Thresholds are typically exceeded when stressor dose (i.e. cumulative amount defined by stress intensity multiplied by stress duration) reaches a critical level (e.g. during flooding, drought a ...
Science Communication - Hubert H. Humphrey Fellowship Program
Science Communication - Hubert H. Humphrey Fellowship Program

... acquaintance or direct interactions but by common interpretations about climate change and how to cover it as a journalist. Zelizer (1993) has introduced the concept of interpretive community into journalism research, and it is similar to the ideas of “discursive community” (Pan & Kosicki, 2003) or ...
Cost Benefit Analysis of Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation
Cost Benefit Analysis of Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation

... of existing coping measures and those of longer term, deliberately planned actions to adapt to the defined risks, leading to a stronger business case for adaptation action. This research aims to support adaptation decision-making in the Canadian mining sector by assessing the economic impact of clim ...
PDF
PDF

... presence of pest inoculums), while the long-run objective risk is not. The presence of confounding factors that affect the short-run risk perceptions but not the long-run risk perceptions (or vice versa) would have complicated the interpretation of the role of climate change beliefs on the evolution ...
Biological Impacts of Climate Change
Biological Impacts of Climate Change

... The United Nations and the World Meteorological Organization perceived that if humans were causing a fundamental shift in global climate, the consequences could be enormous for all peoples. To facilitate reaching a global scientific consensus, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) was ...
PDF
PDF

... overlapping coverage. In this case, the nature of the interaction again depends upon which program is more comprehensive in its coverage of state sources. It also depends on which program is more stringent for the sources covered by both programs. If the scope of the federal program envelops that of ...
a survey of regional planning for climate adaptation
a survey of regional planning for climate adaptation

... Some RPOs have become more proactive in adaptation planning because their states have introduced climate change planning requirements and are providing localities technical assistance. An analysis of local governments shows that climate change planning is significantly affected by the presence of st ...
Toward a conceptual synthesis for climate change responses
Toward a conceptual synthesis for climate change responses

... changing climate might alter population persistence. We organized established concepts into a two-stage framework that relates abiotic change to population persistence via changes in the rates or outcomes of ecological and evolutionary processes. We surveyed reviews of climate change responses, and ...
FAME
FAME

... Changes in tuna distribution and abundance of skipjack tuna may lead to changes in fishery distribution and catch rates which could have potential impacts on Pacific economies, food security and social capital. The strong interaction between environment and tuna species, necessitates the inclusion o ...
Impact of the Kyoto Protocol on Stabilization of Carbon
Impact of the Kyoto Protocol on Stabilization of Carbon

... 450±10 ppmv in 2150 and 2200. We do not consider “overshoot” scenarios in this analysis based on the precautionary principle. Such scenarios would first result in concentrations well above the desired stabilization level and later approach it asymptotically from above. Some analysis suggest that the ...
The Role of Climate Change in the Egyptian Revolution
The Role of Climate Change in the Egyptian Revolution

... scarcity and violent conflict as can be observed in the title of their article “Climate Change, Human Security, and Violent Conflict.”15 Barnett and Adger dedicate a significant portion of their article to recommending future research needs in order to more concretely label climate change as a secur ...
Tuvalu and Climate Change in the Sydney Morning
Tuvalu and Climate Change in the Sydney Morning

... This denial discourse posits that either climate change is not scientifically provable or that it is not a serious issue. According to the managerial discourse, which draws authority from science, institutional failure and population growth are the major contributors to climate change. The manageria ...
Better Predictions, Better Allocations: Scientific Advances and
Better Predictions, Better Allocations: Scientific Advances and

... signals are particularly valuable when physical adaptation measures are also available, such as ‡ood defenses or choice of location. So, although the primary impetus for climate research was to inform and in‡uence high-level negotiations on collective action, knowing more about the likelihood of fut ...
SING TO THE POWER A Tapestry of Faith Program for Children
SING TO THE POWER A Tapestry of Faith Program for Children

... The only way to truly make a difference in climate change is for each of us to get involved in as many and as creative ways as possible. Invite participants to brainstorm ways that they, their families and their communities (including their congregation) could reduce their use of fossil fuels (oil, ...
Climate change impacts on the livestock sector
Climate change impacts on the livestock sector

... heat stress, disease and diffuse pollution to water and air. In relation to the latter, an important consideration is how adaptation responses potentially undermine other environmental objectives including greenhouse gas mitigation strategies. In this report, UKCIP 02 climate projections are applied ...
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Climate governance

In political ecology and environmental policy, climate governance is the diplomacy, mechanisms and response measures ""aimed at steering social systems towards preventing, mitigating or adapting to the risks posed by climate change"". A definitive interpretation is complicated by the wide range of political and social science traditions (including comparative politics, political economy and multilevel governance) that are engaged in conceiving and analysing climate governance at different levels and across different arenas. In academia, climate governance has become the concern of geographers, anthropologists, economists and business studies scholars.In the past two decades a paradox has arisen between rising awareness about the causes and consequences of climate change and an increasing concern that the issues that surround it represent an intractable problem.Initially, climate change was approached as a global issue, and climate governance sought to address it on the international stage. This took the form of Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs), beginning with the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC) in 1992. With the exception of the Kyoto Protocol, international agreements between nations have been largely ineffective in achieving legally binding emissions cuts and with the end of the Kyoto Protocol's first commitment period in 2012, starting from 2013 there is no legally binding Global climate regime. This inertia on the international political stage contributed to alternative political narratives that called for more flexible, cost effective and participatory approaches to addressing the multifarious problems of climate change. These narratives relate to the increasing diversity of methods that are being developed and deployed across the field of climate governance.
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