
Read Elina's ISES report
... – Roof and wall gardening combined can lead to 72% reducCon in the cooling load, which reduces cooling energy demand from 11h to 6h per day – Since AC is very energy intensive green walls/roofs can reduce energy consump
... – Roof and wall gardening combined can lead to 72% reducCon in the cooling load, which reduces cooling energy demand from 11h to 6h per day – Since AC is very energy intensive green walls/roofs can reduce energy consump
Natural Climate Swings Contribute More than Global Warming to Increased Monsoon Rainfall
... manmade greenhouse gas emissions will impact the monsoons and monsoon rainfall, but also a knowledge of natural long-term climate swings, about which little is known so far. To tackle this problem an international team of scientists around Meteorology Professor Bin Wang at the International Pacific ...
... manmade greenhouse gas emissions will impact the monsoons and monsoon rainfall, but also a knowledge of natural long-term climate swings, about which little is known so far. To tackle this problem an international team of scientists around Meteorology Professor Bin Wang at the International Pacific ...
No Slide Title
... in terms of natural climate variability •Recent surface warming is largely consistent with simulations of the effects of anthropogenic influence on climate •Unresolved issues regarding the precise sensitivity of the climate to forcing, and changes in ENSO, NAO, and regional responses ...
... in terms of natural climate variability •Recent surface warming is largely consistent with simulations of the effects of anthropogenic influence on climate •Unresolved issues regarding the precise sensitivity of the climate to forcing, and changes in ENSO, NAO, and regional responses ...
Climate Change and Carbon dioxide – teachers notes
... Possible causes of climate change over the last half a million years: The variation in solar radiation reaching the Earth (Milankovich cycles) Rising temperature and carbon dioxide working in feedback with each other. Possible causes of climate change over the last 150 years: Rising temperatur ...
... Possible causes of climate change over the last half a million years: The variation in solar radiation reaching the Earth (Milankovich cycles) Rising temperature and carbon dioxide working in feedback with each other. Possible causes of climate change over the last 150 years: Rising temperatur ...
Impacts of Climate Change on the Northwest
... from a very long term perspective, these changes are enormous ...
... from a very long term perspective, these changes are enormous ...
netherlands
... The Dutch approach is based on intensive cooperation between the private sector, scientific institutes and the government: the golden triangle. It is a starting point for the Dutch enterprise policy and agriculture policy. It is also becoming a priority in our development cooperation efforts. A spec ...
... The Dutch approach is based on intensive cooperation between the private sector, scientific institutes and the government: the golden triangle. It is a starting point for the Dutch enterprise policy and agriculture policy. It is also becoming a priority in our development cooperation efforts. A spec ...
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... The Dutch approach is based on intensive cooperation between the private sector, scientific institutes and the government: the golden triangle. It is a starting point for the Dutch enterprise policy and agriculture policy. It is also becoming a priority in our development cooperation efforts. A spec ...
... The Dutch approach is based on intensive cooperation between the private sector, scientific institutes and the government: the golden triangle. It is a starting point for the Dutch enterprise policy and agriculture policy. It is also becoming a priority in our development cooperation efforts. A spec ...
Chapter 9 - cloudfront.net
... E.A. Mathez, 2009, Climate Change: The Science of Global Warming and Our Energy Future, Columbia University Press. Source: Solomon et al., 2007 ...
... E.A. Mathez, 2009, Climate Change: The Science of Global Warming and Our Energy Future, Columbia University Press. Source: Solomon et al., 2007 ...
Climate
... •Scientist knew human activity would affect the climate, but they didn’t know how •In 1979 the National Academy of Science conducted a study on the effects of carbon dioxide on climate •Adopted Broecker’s term when referring to rising surface temperatures •Used “climate change” when referring to oth ...
... •Scientist knew human activity would affect the climate, but they didn’t know how •In 1979 the National Academy of Science conducted a study on the effects of carbon dioxide on climate •Adopted Broecker’s term when referring to rising surface temperatures •Used “climate change” when referring to oth ...
Climate and Climate Change - mr.pierces.page
... • Increased levels of greenhouse gases may be due to the increased burning of fossil fuels. • However, too much CO2 will cause too much of the greenhouse effect… ...
... • Increased levels of greenhouse gases may be due to the increased burning of fossil fuels. • However, too much CO2 will cause too much of the greenhouse effect… ...
Brief Overview of Climate Change
... Greenhouse gases are necessary to live as we know it, because they keep the planet's surface warmer than it otherwise would be. But, as the concentrations of these gases continue to increase in the atmosphere, the Earth's temperature is climbing above past levels. According to NOAA and NASA data, th ...
... Greenhouse gases are necessary to live as we know it, because they keep the planet's surface warmer than it otherwise would be. But, as the concentrations of these gases continue to increase in the atmosphere, the Earth's temperature is climbing above past levels. According to NOAA and NASA data, th ...
Bibliography for climate engineering meeting
... points out that if the injected aerosol heated the stratosphere (which could be achieved by adding some soot) it would reduce the extent of stratospheric ice clouds so that the net impacts on column ozone might be negligible. Keith, D. W. (2000). Geoengineering the Climate: History and Prospect. Ann ...
... points out that if the injected aerosol heated the stratosphere (which could be achieved by adding some soot) it would reduce the extent of stratospheric ice clouds so that the net impacts on column ozone might be negligible. Keith, D. W. (2000). Geoengineering the Climate: History and Prospect. Ann ...
2008-GHG-briefing - Environmental Commissioner of Ontario
... • That clarification be obtained as soon as possible to determine offset protocol equivalency provisions between the federal government and the Government of Ontario. ...
... • That clarification be obtained as soon as possible to determine offset protocol equivalency provisions between the federal government and the Government of Ontario. ...
Carbon Market Services for banks in Turkey
... Source: UNFCCC, 2016 Biennial Assessment and Overview of Climate Finance Flows January 24, 2017 ...
... Source: UNFCCC, 2016 Biennial Assessment and Overview of Climate Finance Flows January 24, 2017 ...
Presentation Part 2
... to climate change and its efforts to manage and adapt to its likely impacts. ...
... to climate change and its efforts to manage and adapt to its likely impacts. ...
a presentation - Canadian Society of Landscape Architects
... environment will affect all aspects of Canadian society • ecosystem health • social justice • economic stability • individual well-being The urgent challenge before us is to redesign our communities in the context of their bioregional landscapes enabling them to adapt to climate change and mitigate ...
... environment will affect all aspects of Canadian society • ecosystem health • social justice • economic stability • individual well-being The urgent challenge before us is to redesign our communities in the context of their bioregional landscapes enabling them to adapt to climate change and mitigate ...
080312lvo_Slides_Energy
... Sets GHG emissions cap for 2020 at 1990 level, an 11% reduction from 2006 levels Points way toward 80% reduction by 2050 Scoping Plan provides framework to meet GHG emissions reduction target • 14 of 30 ARB measures approved to date, reducing GHG emissions by 78 MMTCO2e in 2020 ...
... Sets GHG emissions cap for 2020 at 1990 level, an 11% reduction from 2006 levels Points way toward 80% reduction by 2050 Scoping Plan provides framework to meet GHG emissions reduction target • 14 of 30 ARB measures approved to date, reducing GHG emissions by 78 MMTCO2e in 2020 ...
FA 4: Incorporate climate information into “line management activities”
... FA 4: Incorporate climate information into “line management activities” • How to adapt to climate change – a practical workshop for protected area managers (B.C. FLNRO/Parks, $10k) - Build on 2011 NPLCC project conducted by University of Washington - Bring together existing tools with a rapid asses ...
... FA 4: Incorporate climate information into “line management activities” • How to adapt to climate change – a practical workshop for protected area managers (B.C. FLNRO/Parks, $10k) - Build on 2011 NPLCC project conducted by University of Washington - Bring together existing tools with a rapid asses ...
The Weather Makers - Eastern Washington University
... straightforward and powerful exploration of the connection between climate change, global warming, and human activity. He has a gift for making complex science understandable for a lay audience, through a deft use of imagery, analogy and common sense. But Flannery does not just tell his audience wha ...
... straightforward and powerful exploration of the connection between climate change, global warming, and human activity. He has a gift for making complex science understandable for a lay audience, through a deft use of imagery, analogy and common sense. But Flannery does not just tell his audience wha ...
Weather risks in a warming world
... The study of Fischer and Knutti4 does not directly address the attribution question asked by individuals facing the brunt of a specific damaging storm or heatwave. While the authors do provide maps of how probabilities of extreme temperatures and precipitation have changed across the globe, the fram ...
... The study of Fischer and Knutti4 does not directly address the attribution question asked by individuals facing the brunt of a specific damaging storm or heatwave. While the authors do provide maps of how probabilities of extreme temperatures and precipitation have changed across the globe, the fram ...
Slide 1
... Source: Williams DL. Global Warming: The Greatest Threat. Alaska Conservation Solutions, 2006. ...
... Source: Williams DL. Global Warming: The Greatest Threat. Alaska Conservation Solutions, 2006. ...
set of slides
... Source: Williams DL. Global Warming: The Greatest Threat. Alaska Conservation Solutions, 2006. ...
... Source: Williams DL. Global Warming: The Greatest Threat. Alaska Conservation Solutions, 2006. ...
Climate engineering

Climate engineering, also referred to as geoengineering or climate intervention, is the deliberate and large-scale intervention in the Earth’s climatic system with the aim of limiting adverse climate change. Climate engineering is an umbrella term for two types of measures: carbon dioxide removal and solar radiation management. Carbon dioxide removal addresses the cause of climate change by removing one of the greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide) from the atmosphere. Solar radiation management attempts to offset effects of greenhouse gases by causing the Earth to absorb less solar radiation.Climate engineering approaches are sometimes viewed as additional potential options for limiting climate change, alongside mitigation and adaptation. There is substantial agreement among scientists that climate engineering cannot substitute climate change mitigation. Some approaches might be used as accompanying measures to sharp cuts in greenhouse gas emissions. Given that all types of measures addressing climate change have economic, political or physical limitations a some climate engineering approaches might eventually be used as part of an ensemble of measures. Research on costs, benefits, and various types of risks of most climate engineering approaches is at an early stage and their understanding needs to improve to judge their adequacy and feasibility.No known large-scale climate engineering projects have taken place to date. Almost all research into solar geoengineering has consisted of computer modelling or laboratory tests, and attempts to move to real-world experimentation have proved controversial for many types of climate engineering. Some practices, such as planting of trees and whitening of surfaces as well as bio-energy with carbon capture and storage projects are underway, their scalability to effectively affect global climate is however debated. Ocean iron fertilization has been given small-scale research trials, sparking substantial controversy.Most experts and major reports advise against relying on geoengineering techniques as a simple solution to climate change, in part due to the large uncertainties over effectiveness and side effects. However, most experts also argue that the risks of such interventions must be seen in the context of risks of dangerous climate change. Interventions at large scale may run a greater risk disrupting natural systems resulting in a dilemma that those approaches that could prove highly (cost-) effective in addressing extreme climate risk, might themselves cause substantial risk. Some have suggested that the concept of geoengineering the climate presents a moral hazard because it could reduce political and public pressure for emissions reduction, which could exacerbate overall climate risks.Groups such as ETC Group and some climate researchers (such as Raymond Pierrehumbert) are in favour of a moratorium on out-of-doors testing and deployment of SRM.