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Climate Change Science Update
Climate Change Science Update

... generation. Other sources are shown in the graph. Global temperatures are measured by various international centres. 2010 is the warmest year on record. There are other influences on the climate but greenhouse gases are starting to dominate. The oceans have warmed, accounting for more than 90% of th ...
Climate Change
Climate Change

... • IPCC, and other atmospheric scientists, draw most of their conclusions from climate models. These models have major flaws with cloud physics, and don’t necessarily include every kind of climate forcing! • On that note, climate models don’t even include all climate feedbacks (ice-albedo feedback, e ...
CC-regime-complex-0
CC-regime-complex-0

... of the Parties, held all over the world  In addition, there have been countless other meetings among both governmental and non-governmental actors  States have widely endorsed the objective of restraining warming to less than 2˚C above pre-industrial levels, but none have been willing to adopt and ...
Agenda, UNISDR Bali Media Training
Agenda, UNISDR Bali Media Training

... ABU members was made possible through support from the United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction. The workshop looked at various angles in the coverage of climate change and disaster stories, with speakers from the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), Intergovernmental Panel on ...
WORKING DRAFT Climate Policy as Political Entrepreneurship
WORKING DRAFT Climate Policy as Political Entrepreneurship

... Baptists metaphor in which environmentalists are the Baptists and companies, trade association, and countries that seek favors under the Protocol’s rules are the bootleggers. Bruce Yandle, the originator of the bootleggers and Baptist metaphor, examined the Kyoto Protocol in 1998 and again in 2010 a ...
Climate Change
Climate Change

... • The United States will not ratify the Kyoto Protocol • It requires industrialized nations to reduce emissions • But it does not require industrializing nations (China and India) to reduce theirs • Other countries resent the U.S. because it emits 20% of the world’s greenhouse gases but won’t take a ...
document
document

Powerpoint - Michigan State University
Powerpoint - Michigan State University

... is not a bad thing, linking it to "climate change" is suspect. There has been no global warming since 1998 from what I'm reading. Of course the climate is changing. It always has. Observable climate change is scientific. To state that humans are responsible for most of it is speculation and outside ...
Exam1_Key - Gamon Lab
Exam1_Key - Gamon Lab

... processes  (Brown  et  al.,  2012),  and  fire  return  cycles  (Randerson  et  al.  2006)  are   important  in  evaluating  the  overall  feedback  effects  on  climate  over  time.      The  net  effect   of  altered  carbon  balanc ...
Notes from SBEADMR Working Group Meeting 3.12.15
Notes from SBEADMR Working Group Meeting 3.12.15

... – The climate change analysis in the draft EIS is malleable and will likely change with input received during the comment period – Will update analyses as policy evolves or changes Less Carbon Dioxide in the atmosphere is better. Reference was made to page 12 of November FS Q&A document for brief de ...
Critiquing “The Day After Tomorrow” and “An
Critiquing “The Day After Tomorrow” and “An

... • Most are able to solidly critique the depiction of thermohaline circulation in the movie: both the accuracy of the mechanism as well as rates of change. • Struggle with evaluating the storm and the “events” which are primarily related to weather. • Good teachable moment about the difference betwee ...
For Nicholas Stern, BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge
For Nicholas Stern, BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge

... The result of such failure would be “a physical environment so hostile that possibly billions of people would have to uproot.” A movement on this scale, unprecedented in the whole of human history, would lead to “severe, prolonged and global conflict.” In economic terms, we would be looking at “a re ...
Weather, Climate, and (Especially) Society
Weather, Climate, and (Especially) Society

... WEATHER, CLIMATE, AND SOCIETY ...
Syllabus
Syllabus

... This course primarily supports the proposed Track Program in Atmospheric Sciences, B.S. Major in Department of Earth Sciences. This is a required course for B.S. degree in Atmospheric Sciences recommended by the American Meteorological Society (AMS). This course should also be of interest to student ...
Global warming
Global warming

... • Species that depend on one another may become out of sync. • For example, plants could bloom earlier than their pollinating insects become active ...
A climate of fear, cash and correctitude - Tech-Know
A climate of fear, cash and correctitude - Tech-Know

... Integrity is an important concern, especially when so many scientists have accepted far larger sums for research that emphasizes human causes, including some at Penn State, Virginia, George Mason and other institutions associated with the IPCC and EPA. Such grants have brought us “studies” connecti ...
IDB
IDB

...  Institutional complexities and transaction costs are often beyond the means of individual private promoters  Investments in some key sectors depend on decisions from public agents, who often face legal, financial and practical barriers to engage in carbon finance  Support the set-up and implemen ...
global warming Defen..
global warming Defen..

... – "The American people have just been bludgeoned with climate disaster stories for God knows how long," …"and they're just, they've got disaster fatigue.“ (ABC News) – Robert Novak claims that Hansen in 1988 over-predicted global warming by 400% (a story originated by Pat Michaels and subsequently p ...
Climate Change?
Climate Change?

... • Larger amounts of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere are trapping more of the sun’s heat than normal ...
Climate change quiz 2 Climate change quiz 2
Climate change quiz 2 Climate change quiz 2

... Global warming (the ‘greenhouse effect’) is the term used to describe the gradual rise in the world’s average temperature. The term climate change reflects changes in regional weather patterns as a result of overall warming. ...
Climate
Climate

... Greenhouses are structures that are designed to hold in ___________________. The heat-trapping ability of a ______________________________ is influenced by several factors: 1. Transparency of the greenhouse _______________________ 2. _______________________ of inside surfaces 3. Types of surfaces on ...
Global warming returns after two-year hiatus
Global warming returns after two-year hiatus

... Global warming returns after two-year hiatus Climate data released in January 1995 shows that the earth is once again getting warmer. This trend, called global warming, first gained international attention in the late 1980s. For much of that decade, the earth's temperature was warmer than average. B ...
Syllabus - Lane Community College
Syllabus - Lane Community College

... thinking creatively about weather, atmospheric chemistry and climate variables and climate changes over time. 2. Interpret and compare some basic characteristics of the atmosphere and processes that influence weather and climate. 3. Conduct experiments and make measurements of atmospheric variables ...
Agriculture as % of GDP 1993
Agriculture as % of GDP 1993

... gases, which tend to warm the Earth, and sulfate aerosols, which tend to cool the Earth, primarily due to energy and land management ...
Read Elina's ISES report
Read Elina's ISES report

... –  Roof
and
wall
gardening
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can
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72%
 reducCon
in
the
cooling
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Climate engineering



Climate engineering, also referred to as geoengineering or climate intervention, is the deliberate and large-scale intervention in the Earth’s climatic system with the aim of limiting adverse climate change. Climate engineering is an umbrella term for two types of measures: carbon dioxide removal and solar radiation management. Carbon dioxide removal addresses the cause of climate change by removing one of the greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide) from the atmosphere. Solar radiation management attempts to offset effects of greenhouse gases by causing the Earth to absorb less solar radiation.Climate engineering approaches are sometimes viewed as additional potential options for limiting climate change, alongside mitigation and adaptation. There is substantial agreement among scientists that climate engineering cannot substitute climate change mitigation. Some approaches might be used as accompanying measures to sharp cuts in greenhouse gas emissions. Given that all types of measures addressing climate change have economic, political or physical limitations a some climate engineering approaches might eventually be used as part of an ensemble of measures. Research on costs, benefits, and various types of risks of most climate engineering approaches is at an early stage and their understanding needs to improve to judge their adequacy and feasibility.No known large-scale climate engineering projects have taken place to date. Almost all research into solar geoengineering has consisted of computer modelling or laboratory tests, and attempts to move to real-world experimentation have proved controversial for many types of climate engineering. Some practices, such as planting of trees and whitening of surfaces as well as bio-energy with carbon capture and storage projects are underway, their scalability to effectively affect global climate is however debated. Ocean iron fertilization has been given small-scale research trials, sparking substantial controversy.Most experts and major reports advise against relying on geoengineering techniques as a simple solution to climate change, in part due to the large uncertainties over effectiveness and side effects. However, most experts also argue that the risks of such interventions must be seen in the context of risks of dangerous climate change. Interventions at large scale may run a greater risk disrupting natural systems resulting in a dilemma that those approaches that could prove highly (cost-) effective in addressing extreme climate risk, might themselves cause substantial risk. Some have suggested that the concept of geoengineering the climate presents a moral hazard because it could reduce political and public pressure for emissions reduction, which could exacerbate overall climate risks.Groups such as ETC Group and some climate researchers (such as Raymond Pierrehumbert) are in favour of a moratorium on out-of-doors testing and deployment of SRM.
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