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- Wiley Online Library
- Wiley Online Library

... change, we need a more thorough and deeper awareness of how we got to the brink of destroying the human prospect and much of the planet. It did not happen accidentally but is, rather, the logical working out of a set of assumptions, philosophy, worldview, and unfair power relations that have been ev ...
Social Implications of Climate Change in Latin America
Social Implications of Climate Change in Latin America

... given location. Events that occur over a large geographical region, such as LAC, cannot simply be lumped together for study because the causal chains leading to them most likely differ from event to event and from location to location, which precludes a simple statistical treatment of the data. Ther ...
Getting Green
Getting Green

... Certain chemicals (CFC’s) used in industry, in refrigerators and aerosols were reacting with the Ozone Layer and causing a hole to form in the ...
Climate Change Issues in Cambodian Coastal Area related to Water Management
Climate Change Issues in Cambodian Coastal Area related to Water Management

... • Cambodia is one of vulnerable countries to climate variability change. • Natural resources are major factors for local communities to sustain their livelihood and development. • The climate change issues are concerned with the natural disaster hazards occurred in the country mainly flood and droug ...
FYRMacedonia_20131112 - Eionet Forum
FYRMacedonia_20131112 - Eionet Forum

... integrate climate change mitigation into policy; monitoring, reporting and verification (MRV) needs strengthening, and more administrative capacity is needed to enforce climate change legislation. There is ongoing work on mitigation in the priority sectors of: buildings, waste and energy. The work o ...
Sida`s Portfolio within Environment and Climate Change 2012
Sida`s Portfolio within Environment and Climate Change 2012

... long term cooperation countries and regions (Table 1). The principal objective of the Climate Change Initiaitve is to support long-term effots for climate adaptation in low income contries, but the funding also contributes to the efforts of development countries to limit green house gas emmissions. ...
Weather and climate change: Make a difference
Weather and climate change: Make a difference

... Projects such as wave and tidal development and installation of wind farms have an impact on the local community. What are the arguments for and against projects of this nature? Should Scotland seek to be entirely dependent on renewable energy? ...
CSI OVERVIEW in PDF - Florida Center for Environmental Studies
CSI OVERVIEW in PDF - Florida Center for Environmental Studies

...  Compare climate models of observed temperature changes due to natural causes to those that include both  natural and anthropogenic (human) causes.   Describe the types of feedbacks (or processes) that amplify and reduce the changes in climate.  Impacts of Climate Change‐ In this module, students  ...
3.2 St Pauls Climate Change assessment File
3.2 St Pauls Climate Change assessment File

... concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere from human activities are raising temperatures and destabilising the Earth’s climate systems. Persistent human activities like driving cars, farming, burning coal and cutting down forests produce greenhouse gases – mainly carbon dioxide, methane a ...
Click here for the PowerPoint presentation regarding the IPCC
Click here for the PowerPoint presentation regarding the IPCC

... and transparent basis the latest scientific, technical and socioeconomic literature produced worldwide relevant to the understanding of the risk of human-induced climate change, its observed and projected impacts and options for adaptation and ...
Slide 1 - climateknowledge.org
Slide 1 - climateknowledge.org

... Some important things to know about aerosols • They can directly impact radiative budget through both reflection and absorption. • They can indirectly impact radiative budget through their effects on clouds  both reflection and absorption. • They have many different compositions, and the compositi ...
Methodology and Assumptions -- Infographic: Western Wildfires and
Methodology and Assumptions -- Infographic: Western Wildfires and

... The decadal averages are for reported wildfires greater than 1000 acres on all federallyadministered public land in the 11 Western states in the contiguous United States. These numbers were generated from Federal Wildland Fire Occurrence Data, which covers the period 1980 to 2012. To obtain reported ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... 1. Chief instigator of climate change was earth orbital change, a very weak forcing. 2. Chief mechanisms of Pleistocene climate change are GHGs & ice sheet area, as feedbacks. 3. Climate on long time scales is very sensitive to even small forcings. 4. Human-made forcings dwarf natural forcings that ...
California's Zero Emission Vehicle Program: A Family of
California's Zero Emission Vehicle Program: A Family of

... Global Temperatures Since 1850 ...
Week 7 Class PPT Notes
Week 7 Class PPT Notes

... 1. Pielke and Pielke; Chapter 6, pp. 139-147; 150-153. (Responding to warnings...getting the message out...what happens when people are skeptical) 2. Simmons and Sutter: Chapter 4 (Responding to warnings...getting the message out...what happens when ...
Predictions of Future Climate Change
Predictions of Future Climate Change

... higher, whilst if appropriate action to curb carbon dioxide emissions can be taken then potential sea level rise might be considerably less. In the longer term sea level rise could be substantially more than this and ‘business as usual’ predictions suggest that a level about 10 metres higher than th ...
The Ethical and Moral Considerations of Fracking Intro. Personal
The Ethical and Moral Considerations of Fracking Intro. Personal

... or at least until there’s an affordable and scalable way to stop the gases building up in the atmosphere. For people of faith there is an inseparable link between love of God and love of neighbour. Faith in God is only authentic when it results in love for people. When Jesus was asked about the grea ...
The Ethical and Moral Considerations of Fracking
The Ethical and Moral Considerations of Fracking

... It has no ‘social licence’ and if it is imposed, then democracy will be further undermined. Such is the seriousness of carbon emissions that there would need to be a strong moral case in favour of developing a shale gas industry in the UK, rather than establishing a moral case against. The only poss ...
Slide 0 - Applied Economics
Slide 0 - Applied Economics

... emit one ton of carbon dioxide or the mass of another greenhouse gas with a carbon dioxide equivalent of one ton of carbon dioxide Carbon Offsets Refers to a ton of carbon dioxide equivalent. An offset negates the effects of carbon emitted in one place by avoiding the release of a ton of carbon else ...
Peer-reviewed Article PDF
Peer-reviewed Article PDF

... sensitivity of the Earth and the climate model used [1]. In order to limit global warming to 2°C or less [2,3], a target which was proposed by the European Union [4], some authors predict that a reduction in emissions of up to 90% by 2050 would be required [5]. However, efforts to reduce carbon emis ...
China - European Capacity Building Initiative
China - European Capacity Building Initiative

... 1) lowering political will of the developed country 2) enlarging gap between the need by the developing side and the provision by the developed side 3) declining ability of FMs including GEF to mobilize resources ( GEF 4th replenishment period: 1 billion $ for climate change in total, of which180 mi ...
National Funding Entities - European Capacity Building Initiative
National Funding Entities - European Capacity Building Initiative

... of bringing a new fresh source of funding for countries  The success of this new wave of funds will strongly depend on what mechanisms are put in place locally  Questions that arise with the global mechanism - how to allocate, disburse, and manage – also come up at the national level but with adde ...
Celebrating_our_cult..
Celebrating_our_cult..

... Belgium, the Netherlands and Germany annually between the year of 1986 and 1998 for human food consumption from the natural ecosystem — 60 frog legs weigh one kilo. To make 2,770 metric tones of frog feet, around 4 crore and 10 lacs of frog have already killed in India alone. A frog can kill around ...
Climate resilient pathways: relationship between adaptation
Climate resilient pathways: relationship between adaptation

... • To promote sustainable development in all countries within the context of climate change, climate resilient pathways may involve significant transformations. • Transformations in political, economic, and socio-technical systems can contribute to enhanced climate responses, both for mitigation and ...
Earth System Science - USRA`s Science and Technology Institute
Earth System Science - USRA`s Science and Technology Institute

... of carbon dioxide will remain in the atmosphere for hundreds to thousands of years. It is virtually certain that increasing atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases will cause global surface climate to be warmer. The complexity of the climate system makes it difficult ...
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Climate engineering



Climate engineering, also referred to as geoengineering or climate intervention, is the deliberate and large-scale intervention in the Earth’s climatic system with the aim of limiting adverse climate change. Climate engineering is an umbrella term for two types of measures: carbon dioxide removal and solar radiation management. Carbon dioxide removal addresses the cause of climate change by removing one of the greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide) from the atmosphere. Solar radiation management attempts to offset effects of greenhouse gases by causing the Earth to absorb less solar radiation.Climate engineering approaches are sometimes viewed as additional potential options for limiting climate change, alongside mitigation and adaptation. There is substantial agreement among scientists that climate engineering cannot substitute climate change mitigation. Some approaches might be used as accompanying measures to sharp cuts in greenhouse gas emissions. Given that all types of measures addressing climate change have economic, political or physical limitations a some climate engineering approaches might eventually be used as part of an ensemble of measures. Research on costs, benefits, and various types of risks of most climate engineering approaches is at an early stage and their understanding needs to improve to judge their adequacy and feasibility.No known large-scale climate engineering projects have taken place to date. Almost all research into solar geoengineering has consisted of computer modelling or laboratory tests, and attempts to move to real-world experimentation have proved controversial for many types of climate engineering. Some practices, such as planting of trees and whitening of surfaces as well as bio-energy with carbon capture and storage projects are underway, their scalability to effectively affect global climate is however debated. Ocean iron fertilization has been given small-scale research trials, sparking substantial controversy.Most experts and major reports advise against relying on geoengineering techniques as a simple solution to climate change, in part due to the large uncertainties over effectiveness and side effects. However, most experts also argue that the risks of such interventions must be seen in the context of risks of dangerous climate change. Interventions at large scale may run a greater risk disrupting natural systems resulting in a dilemma that those approaches that could prove highly (cost-) effective in addressing extreme climate risk, might themselves cause substantial risk. Some have suggested that the concept of geoengineering the climate presents a moral hazard because it could reduce political and public pressure for emissions reduction, which could exacerbate overall climate risks.Groups such as ETC Group and some climate researchers (such as Raymond Pierrehumbert) are in favour of a moratorium on out-of-doors testing and deployment of SRM.
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