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Arne Heise - WiSo-Fakultät
Arne Heise - WiSo-Fakultät

Chapter 11 PPT - McGraw Hill Higher Education
Chapter 11 PPT - McGraw Hill Higher Education

... Negotiable Certificates of Deposit  A certificate of deposit (CD) is an interestbearing receipt for funds left with a depository institution for a set period of time.  True money market CDs are negotiable CDs that may be sold any number of times before maturity and that carry a minimum denominatio ...
Ch13
Ch13

Monetary Policy Rules in the Presence of an Punnoose Jacob Christie Smith
Monetary Policy Rules in the Presence of an Punnoose Jacob Christie Smith

... Most of structural parameters are calibrated to match NZ data. The rest are estimated using Bayesian methods Sample period:1993 Q4 to 2013 Q3 before the LVR restriction was introduced. The estimated model does not have the borrowing constraint. 9 data series : I ...
MacroPractice
MacroPractice

... ____ 24. There is a flexible exchange rate system and only two countries in the world, the United States and Mexico. The real interest rate in the United States rises relative to the real interest rate in Mexico. It follows that a. the dollar will depreciate and the peso will appreciate. b. the peso ...
UNDERSTANDING MONETARY POLICY SERIES NO 3 CENTRAL BANK OF NIGERIA
UNDERSTANDING MONETARY POLICY SERIES NO 3 CENTRAL BANK OF NIGERIA

... There is also the issue of which of the two main intermediate targets (monetary aggregates and interest rates) monetary authorities should adopt. Generally, the choice between monetary aggregates and the interest rate depends on the policy objective of the monetary authorities, the structure of the ...
Memoirs of a Would-be Macroeconomist
Memoirs of a Would-be Macroeconomist

the impact of fiscal policy on inflation in nigeria
the impact of fiscal policy on inflation in nigeria

... It is about the use of government income and expenditure to direct the economy in the way governments deem fit. Such macroeconomic objectives include the attainment of: (i) full employment (ii) stable prices, (iii) a positive balance of payment (iv) economic growth (v) equitable distribution of inco ...
course syllabus - Description
course syllabus - Description

... 66. Explain what causes changes in aggregate quantity demanded; list and explain the nonprice determinate which cause changes in aggregate demand. 67. Explain what causes changes in aggregate quantities supplied; list and explain the nonprice determinate which cause changes in aggregate supply. 68. ...
John Maynard Keynes - Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond
John Maynard Keynes - Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond

... was also Bursar of King’s College, and is credited with making it one of the wealthiest of the Cambridge colleges. From 1911 to 1944, he was the editor or joint-editor of the Economic Journal, at the time the leading professional economic periodical in the English-speaking world. Simultaneously, he ...
Chapter 15 Inflation A Monetary Phenomenon
Chapter 15 Inflation A Monetary Phenomenon

... The consumer price index or CPI is a weighted average of the prices of goods and services purchased by a typical urban household. It is the most widely cited measure of inflation in the United States. Its focus upon the prices of goods and services purchased by households is the main reason for its ...
central banking after the crisis
central banking after the crisis

Explaining rise of barter in Russia: Virtual Economy vs. Monetary Issues
Explaining rise of barter in Russia: Virtual Economy vs. Monetary Issues

... Ickes mentions that the inflated figures permit the government to spend more5, an incentive to favor such virtual economy. We mentioned that the cause of virtual economy originates from hesitation to restructure the industrial sector by the producers. Once the cycle starts, it is continuously suppo ...
THE CLASSICAL MODEL OF THE MACROECONOMY
THE CLASSICAL MODEL OF THE MACROECONOMY

... us whichever way we turn. It's always "this or that?" and "now or later?". When we forget or ignore this message, unwanted consequences often follow. But the PPF framework itself tells us little about these consequences because it doesn't reveal the underlying causes of unemployment, inflation, the ...
likviditás és reálgazdaság kapcsolata - doktori
likviditás és reálgazdaság kapcsolata - doktori

Monetization in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
Monetization in Low- and Middle-Income Countries

... the financial reform index which is a key explanatory variable in the model. In doing so, we adopted a general to specific principle: we first took the largest pool of countries and then eliminated those for which sufficient observations were not available.4 The income level of the sample countries ...
FRAMING MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (MCQs)
FRAMING MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (MCQs)

The characteristics of a monetary economy: a Keynes
The characteristics of a monetary economy: a Keynes

The Untangling of Client Assets at Lehman: A Year`s Progress
The Untangling of Client Assets at Lehman: A Year`s Progress

real interest rate
real interest rate

... Reconciling the Two Interest Rate Models The Interest Rate in the Short Run : According to the liquidity preference model, a fall in the interest rate leads to a rise in investment spending, I, which then leads to a rise in both real GDP and consumer spending, C. The rise in real GDP leads to a ris ...
Monetary Policy Statement March 2007 Contents
Monetary Policy Statement March 2007 Contents

... The Official Cash Rate (OCR) will increase by 25 basis points to 7.50 percent. Recent indicators show clear evidence of a pick-up in economic activity in late 2006 and early 2007. Strengthening domestic demand is being supported by a resurgence in the housing market and an expansionary fiscal policy ...
Principles of Macroeconomics
Principles of Macroeconomics

AM II Basic Macroeconomic Model
AM II Basic Macroeconomic Model

CHAP13
CHAP13

Aggregate Demand II: Applying the IS–LM Model
Aggregate Demand II: Applying the IS–LM Model

... the tax increase shifts the IS curve to the left, the Fed must decrease the money supply to keep the interest rate at its original level. This fall in the money supply shifts the LM curve upward. The interest rate does not fall, but income falls by a larger amount than if the Fed had held the money ...
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Money supply

In economics, the money supply or money stock, is the total amount of monetary assets available in an economy at a specific time. There are several ways to define ""money,"" but standard measures usually include currency in circulation and demand deposits (depositors' easily accessed assets on the books of financial institutions).Money supply data are recorded and published, usually by the government or the central bank of the country. Public and private sector analysts have long monitored changes in money supply because of its effects on the price level, inflation, the exchange rate and the business cycle.That relation between money and prices is historically associated with the quantity theory of money. There is strong empirical evidence of a direct relation between money-supply growth and long-term price inflation, at least for rapid increases in the amount of money in the economy. For example, a country such as Zimbabwe which saw extremely rapid increases in its money supply also saw extremely rapid increases in prices (hyperinflation). This is one reason for the reliance on monetary policy as a means of controlling inflation.The nature of this causal chain is the subject of contention. Some heterodox economists argue that the money supply is endogenous (determined by the workings of the economy, not by the central bank) and that the sources of inflation must be found in the distributional structure of the economy.In addition, those economists seeing the central bank's control over the money supply as feeble say that there are two weak links between the growth of the money supply and the inflation rate. First, in the aftermath of a recession, when many resources are underutilized, an increase in the money supply can cause a sustained increase in real production instead of inflation. Second, if the velocity of money (i.e., the ratio between nominal GDP and money supply) changes, an increase in the money supply could have either no effect, an exaggerated effect, or an unpredictable effect on the growth of nominal GDP.
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