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Course Outline School of Business and Economics ECON 1950
Course Outline School of Business and Economics ECON 1950

File
File

reserve requirment
reserve requirment

Chap 5
Chap 5

... represents prices at the wholesale level, and the consumer price index represents prices paid by consumers (retail level). b. Other inflation indicators i. Wage rates are periodically reported in various regions. ii. Oil prices can signal future inflation because they affect the costs of some forms ...
Accelerated Macro Spring 2015 Solutions to HW #4 1
Accelerated Macro Spring 2015 Solutions to HW #4 1

... b. A financial crisis prompts households to sell off some of their stock market portfolio and deposit the proceeds into bank accounts covered by deposit insurance. Solution: As people sell their stocks and increase their deposits, the currency-deposit ratio will decline. This causes the money multip ...
Document
Document

... Other things equal, the nominal quantity of money demanded is proportional to the aggregate price level. So money demand can also be represented using the real money demand curve. Changes in real aggregate spending, technology, and institutions shift the real and nominal money demand curves. Accordi ...
fiscal and monetary policy
fiscal and monetary policy

... Low interest rate means more money to loan = more money in circulation High interest rate = less money to loan, less money in circulation Between 1990-2008, from 7% to 0.75% Borrowing from the Fed can signal problems with the bank, last resort ...
Economics final review questions part II.
Economics final review questions part II.

questions to the Lecture 5
questions to the Lecture 5

... 24. Are people worse off when the price level rises as fast as their income? Why do people often feel worse off in such circumstance? 25. If all prices increased at the same rate, would inflation had any redistributive effects? 26. Would it be advantageous to borrow money if you expect prices to ris ...
Chapter 14
Chapter 14

file
file

...  Investment expenditures made by firms on new capital goods including buildings, factories, and equipment. I (investment) also contains changes in inventories, as any goods produced but not sold during a period have to go into firms’ inventories and are counted as inventory investments. ...
Interest Rates - McGraw Hill Higher Education
Interest Rates - McGraw Hill Higher Education

... • Banks bid for the right to borrow reserves LO2 ...
Central banking, money and taxation
Central banking, money and taxation

... A situation in which all available labor resources are being used in the most economically efficient way. It is the highest amount of skilled and unskilled labor that could be employed within an economy at any given time. – full employment An amount produced or manufactured during a certain time – o ...
solution
solution

... speculators sell the home currency and drain the central bank of its foreign assets. The central bank could always defend if it so chooses (they can raise interest rates to improbably high levels), but if it is unwilling to cripple the economy with tight monetary policy, it must relent. An “inflow” ...
The Great Depresssion
The Great Depresssion

Macro Issues for the GHSGT
Macro Issues for the GHSGT

... each dollar C)increase the purchasing power of each dollar D)have an ambiguous impact on the purchasing power of each dollar ...
An Intro to Fiscal and Monetary Policy
An Intro to Fiscal and Monetary Policy

Unit 3 - Macroeconomics
Unit 3 - Macroeconomics

5. Approaches to policy and macroeconomic context
5. Approaches to policy and macroeconomic context

The Basics: How Central Banks Originated and Their Role Today
The Basics: How Central Banks Originated and Their Role Today

14.02 Principles of Macroeconomics Problem Set 2 Fall 2005
14.02 Principles of Macroeconomics Problem Set 2 Fall 2005

... Keep the same money demand and the nominal income as initially given in Exercise II. Now imagine that there is a banking sector collecting deposits. The central bank requires a reserve ratio of ϑ = 50% . People want to keep one third of their money demand as currency, and the rest as deposits. The s ...
chapter 13 - Ken Farr (GCSU)
chapter 13 - Ken Farr (GCSU)

... The demand curve for money a. shows the amount of money balances that individuals and businesses wish to hold at various interest rates. b. reflects the open market operations policy of the Federal Reserve. c. shows the amount of money that individuals and businesses wish to hold at various price le ...
Test Your Knowledge - Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta
Test Your Knowledge - Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta

... • The money supply will increase ...
fiscal and monetary policy
fiscal and monetary policy

... very short – as in overnight – loans – Loans common between banks to maintain the reserve requirement – NOT a monetary policy tool because between private banks, not government – FOMC sets “federal fund rate” as ceiling for interest rates  Affects rate for credit cards, saving accounts, mortgages ...
Module2.3
Module2.3

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Money supply

In economics, the money supply or money stock, is the total amount of monetary assets available in an economy at a specific time. There are several ways to define ""money,"" but standard measures usually include currency in circulation and demand deposits (depositors' easily accessed assets on the books of financial institutions).Money supply data are recorded and published, usually by the government or the central bank of the country. Public and private sector analysts have long monitored changes in money supply because of its effects on the price level, inflation, the exchange rate and the business cycle.That relation between money and prices is historically associated with the quantity theory of money. There is strong empirical evidence of a direct relation between money-supply growth and long-term price inflation, at least for rapid increases in the amount of money in the economy. For example, a country such as Zimbabwe which saw extremely rapid increases in its money supply also saw extremely rapid increases in prices (hyperinflation). This is one reason for the reliance on monetary policy as a means of controlling inflation.The nature of this causal chain is the subject of contention. Some heterodox economists argue that the money supply is endogenous (determined by the workings of the economy, not by the central bank) and that the sources of inflation must be found in the distributional structure of the economy.In addition, those economists seeing the central bank's control over the money supply as feeble say that there are two weak links between the growth of the money supply and the inflation rate. First, in the aftermath of a recession, when many resources are underutilized, an increase in the money supply can cause a sustained increase in real production instead of inflation. Second, if the velocity of money (i.e., the ratio between nominal GDP and money supply) changes, an increase in the money supply could have either no effect, an exaggerated effect, or an unpredictable effect on the growth of nominal GDP.
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