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Causes of the Great Depressiongrade 11
Causes of the Great Depressiongrade 11

... There is a direct relationship between the nation’s money supply and the level of business activity. If the supply of money and credit increases too rapidly, the result will be a period of rising prices known as inflation. ...
Problem Set 9
Problem Set 9

... b. these countries have found it difficult to finance their deficits by raising taxes. c. these countries have found it difficult to finance their deficits by issuing bonds to their central banks. d. of none of the above. 12. Which of the following is least likely to lead to inflationary monetary po ...
PANEL
PANEL

... that, in the short run, expansive monetary policies tend to reduce interest rates and restrictive monetary policy to raise them. But in the long run, in a full employment economy, expansive monetary policies foster greater inflation and encourage borrowers to make even larger demands on the credit m ...
Chapter No. 9
Chapter No. 9

... • Currency (coins + paper money) held by public. (51% of M1) • a. It is “token” money, which means its intrinsic value is less than actual value. The metal in a dime is worth less than 10¢. • B. All paper currency consists of Federal Reserve Notes issued by the Federal Reserve. ...
Chapter 13 Powerpoint
Chapter 13 Powerpoint

Notes
Notes

... The study of the decisions that go into making, distributing, and using goods and services. Ways in which people make, distribute, and use their goods and services. The amount of goods and services available for sale. ...
Summer B 2015 Practice Test #3 - MDC Faculty Web Pages
Summer B 2015 Practice Test #3 - MDC Faculty Web Pages

Paul Krugman wrote The Return of Depression Economics (1999
Paul Krugman wrote The Return of Depression Economics (1999

... financial crisis, it began with low interest rates/ cheap loans and massive private spending which drove up real estate and stock market prices. When people were forced to confront the fact that assets were over-valued, the sell-off began. Spending and investment were greatly reduced. Though the Jap ...
Economics Goals 7-9 - Public Schools of Robeson County
Economics Goals 7-9 - Public Schools of Robeson County

... ____ 36. Money market funds a. do not guarantee a specified amount of interest. b. guarantee a specified amount of interest. c. buy stocks only in high tech markets. d. are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. ____ 37. Economic expansion requires capital for new factories, tools, a ...
Tutorial
Tutorial

... a. lower both the interest rate and the real GDP. b. raise both the interest rate and real GDP. c. lower the interest rate and raise real GDP. d. raise the interest rate and lower real GDP. D. The decrease in money supply increases the ...
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... Real interest = nominal interest rate – the inflation rate or, nominal = real + inflation Money Market Model: a Keynesian, mechanical look at the cause of interest rate changes. - This is the market where the Federal Reserve ir% Bank changes the supply of money. S$ - The supply of money is vertical ...
Macroeconomics
Macroeconomics

AP Macreconomics - Graphical Overview
AP Macreconomics - Graphical Overview

... 5.  Aggregate Demand (must for output to ) 6.  Full Employment & Full Production of Resources.   This includes both allocative and productive efficiency. ...
MAKING SENSE OF INFLATION AND DEFLATION
MAKING SENSE OF INFLATION AND DEFLATION

Keynesian economics
Keynesian economics

packet 8 - QNomics
packet 8 - QNomics

... operations (the buying and selling of government securities), the discount rate (interest rate charged to banks who borrow money from The Fed), and the reserve requirement (the percentage of each deposit that a bank must save and not loan out). If prices increase (inflation), The Fed will sell gover ...
Unit Two Problem Set
Unit Two Problem Set

... a. Define GDP, identify what is not included, define the four components, and give an example of each (_____/5) b. Explain the difference between nominal GDP and real GDP. Use a simplified numerical example with two different years to show your understanding. (_____/5) c. If someone told you that th ...
Exchange rates under sticky prices: The Dornbusch (1976
Exchange rates under sticky prices: The Dornbusch (1976

Chapter 1
Chapter 1

... Which of the following statements is FALSE? a. Government purchases are a type of nonincome-determined spending and are subject to a multiplier effect. b. Fiscal policy affects the level of economic activity by influencing the flows of injections into and leakages from the spending stream. c. The ap ...
View/Open
View/Open

... monetary policy would be completely ineffective. Keynesians tend to hold that whether a deficit is brought about by a reduction in tax receipts or by an increase in government spending is of little significance. The Keynesian contends that the influence of money, if any, would be via its influence o ...
Toward Free-Market Money
Toward Free-Market Money

Due Date: Thursday, September 8th (at the beginning of class)
Due Date: Thursday, September 8th (at the beginning of class)

... Fed A cares only about keeping the price level stable, and Fed B cares only about keeping output and employment at their natural rates. Explain how each Fed would respond to: a. an exogenous INCREASE in the demand for money. An increase in money demand will shift the Aggregate Demand curve to the LE ...
Present
Present

Chapters 22 and 26-27 homework - Mr. Sadow`s History Class
Chapters 22 and 26-27 homework - Mr. Sadow`s History Class

... 9. Define fiscal policy. “Who” is responsible for it? 10. Define countercyclical fiscal policy. What are its two tools? 11. Draw a factor/resource market (just the essentials). (Chap. 17) 12. Draw a potential GDP graph with economic fluctuations/business cycles. Label everything. (Chap. 17) 13. Draw ...
Problem Set 8 FE312 Fall 2011 Rahman Some Answers 1
Problem Set 8 FE312 Fall 2011 Rahman Some Answers 1

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Money supply

In economics, the money supply or money stock, is the total amount of monetary assets available in an economy at a specific time. There are several ways to define ""money,"" but standard measures usually include currency in circulation and demand deposits (depositors' easily accessed assets on the books of financial institutions).Money supply data are recorded and published, usually by the government or the central bank of the country. Public and private sector analysts have long monitored changes in money supply because of its effects on the price level, inflation, the exchange rate and the business cycle.That relation between money and prices is historically associated with the quantity theory of money. There is strong empirical evidence of a direct relation between money-supply growth and long-term price inflation, at least for rapid increases in the amount of money in the economy. For example, a country such as Zimbabwe which saw extremely rapid increases in its money supply also saw extremely rapid increases in prices (hyperinflation). This is one reason for the reliance on monetary policy as a means of controlling inflation.The nature of this causal chain is the subject of contention. Some heterodox economists argue that the money supply is endogenous (determined by the workings of the economy, not by the central bank) and that the sources of inflation must be found in the distributional structure of the economy.In addition, those economists seeing the central bank's control over the money supply as feeble say that there are two weak links between the growth of the money supply and the inflation rate. First, in the aftermath of a recession, when many resources are underutilized, an increase in the money supply can cause a sustained increase in real production instead of inflation. Second, if the velocity of money (i.e., the ratio between nominal GDP and money supply) changes, an increase in the money supply could have either no effect, an exaggerated effect, or an unpredictable effect on the growth of nominal GDP.
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