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BIODIVERSITY AND HAZARDS MANAGEMENT
BIODIVERSITY AND HAZARDS MANAGEMENT

... categories of classification) present. For example, a pond containing three species of snails and two fish, is more diverse than a pond containing five species of snails, even though they both contain the same number of species. High species biodiversity is not always necessarily a good thing. For e ...
Ecology Questions
Ecology Questions

... 13. What term do ecologists use to describe an animal which kills and eats other animals? 14. Give four factors that influence the size of the human population. 15. If the population of prey declines suggest two possible consequences for the predators. 16. What is meant by each of the following in e ...
Ecology Questions
Ecology Questions

... 13. What term do ecologists use to describe an animal which kills and eats other animals? 14. Give four factors that influence the size of the human population. 15. If the population of prey declines suggest two possible consequences for the predators. 16. What is meant by each of the following in e ...
Biodiversity - Jean-Francois Le Galliard
Biodiversity - Jean-Francois Le Galliard

... biodiversity gives us much more than this. We depend on it for our security and health; it strongly affects our social relations and gives us freedom and choice.” (IUCN, 2014) “Biodiversity—the diversity of genes, populations, species, communities, and ecosystems—underlies all ecosystem processes. E ...
Sea Otters - Alaska Stock
Sea Otters - Alaska Stock

... expanding in Southeast Alaska, with concentrations found along the outer coast, including Sitka Sound, and into Glacier Bay National Park. While the sea otter population in Prince William Sound took a major hit from the Exxon Valdez oil spill in 1989, they’ve rebounded since, and numbers seem stabl ...
inglês - Biota Neotropica
inglês - Biota Neotropica

Oceanic pelagic prey of benthopelagic fish in the benthic boundary
Oceanic pelagic prey of benthopelagic fish in the benthic boundary

Content Benchmark L.8.C.3  Sample Test Questions
Content Benchmark L.8.C.3 Sample Test Questions

... C. stay the same. D. decrease then increase. 2. What is a possible benefit of an organism becoming extinct? A. Many other organisms will become extinct. B. There will be more food for competing organisms. C. There will be less food for competing organisms. D. Less resources will be available for hum ...
Ecology Jeopardy
Ecology Jeopardy

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December 2014 PP
December 2014 PP

... *Chapter 5.1-5.2 Test on Friday, December 5th! ...
Partitioning of space and food resources by three fish of the genus
Partitioning of space and food resources by three fish of the genus

... large individuals in SZ, whereas small individuals fed more intensely in SW and PP. Small and medium D. vulgaris fed mostly in HP, whereas large individuals fed only in ScW. Medium and large D. puntazzo fed mostly in ScW. We did not find any small D, puntazzo. There was no intraspecific habitat (fee ...
Eighth Gr BB 1 - Marietta City Schools
Eighth Gr BB 1 - Marietta City Schools

... If a healthy ecosystem is one that is home to many different species, mostly native to the area and all interdependent upon one another, what’s an example of an unhealthy ecosystem? Flashback to Florida; let’s take a closer look at the Everglades. The invasive (not original to a specific environment ...
Interactive comment on “Disruption of metal ion homeostasis in soils
Interactive comment on “Disruption of metal ion homeostasis in soils

... the repetition of rationale behind the use of certain techniques in the results section, which were previously discussed in the methods section (e.g. P9, L21-23), and the repetition of the results in the discussion section. - The authors state that the loss of species during nitrogen enrichment can ...
2009-67
2009-67

... and yellow perch, and common white suckers are currently much lower than the average for other Upper Peninsula lakes sampled using the Status and Trends protocols. The fisheries community of Bass Lake (East) is in the process of shifting to a system where there may be a larger predator population th ...
SEISMOCONDITIONALITY OF REPRODUCTION AND
SEISMOCONDITIONALITY OF REPRODUCTION AND

Fish assemblage structure, habitat and microhabitat preference of
Fish assemblage structure, habitat and microhabitat preference of

... be indifferent to the type of substrates; this variable explained only 1.15% variability. The use of gravely substrates was not significant (FE test, P=0.067). The quality of shelter played a considerably larger role than the type of substrates (7.24%). Bullhead associated itself mainly with large st ...
- DiscardLess
- DiscardLess

... are the ultimate aim of all stock assessments. So if such target or reference points are utopian, then all contemporary fisheries management is utopian. The largest difference to present man­ agement is how to distinguish between the traditional single‐ species MSY (where man is the only predator) a ...
Threatened Endangered Extant Extinct Wildlife Species
Threatened Endangered Extant Extinct Wildlife Species

... • The Endangered Species Act Amendment of 1978 established a Cabinet level Endangered Species Committee. • The last change came with the Endangered Species Act Amendment of 1982, which allowed by permit the taking of listed species. • It also prohibited taking plants on Federal ...
(Introduced) species
(Introduced) species

... North American gray squirrels are driving native red squirrels to extinction in Great Britain and Italy by foraging for nuts more efficiently than the native species. Such competition for resources is not easy to observe, but the end result is the loss of a native species. Hybridization, or cross-br ...
AISPresentation
AISPresentation

Physiological disturbances in aquatic organisms
Physiological disturbances in aquatic organisms

... The problem with stress is its long-term effects in the form of chronic stress. These kinds of stresses are responsible for many problems occurring in organisms, such as heightened susceptibility to disease, increased metabolic rate and energy utilisation, reduced growth rates, suppression of immune ...
Marine Biodiversity : Research and Consevation
Marine Biodiversity : Research and Consevation

... Together these changes have already significantly altered the biological diversity of the Earth. Many species have been eliminated from areas dominated by human influences. Even in nature reserves, native species are often threatened by organisms introduced from elsewhere. Extinction is now occurrin ...
Mapping seaweed beds along Karachi coast using Remote sensing
Mapping seaweed beds along Karachi coast using Remote sensing

... absorb nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus and Carbon fixation for seawater purification. It’s an important coastal resource that has great economic potential due to its utilization in food, cosmetics products. Seaweed resources are present along Pakistan coastal areas mainly around Karachi sh ...
Linking body-size distributions and food-web structure (PDF
Linking body-size distributions and food-web structure (PDF

... The results of the cross-species analyses between body size and trophic level contrasted with patterns in the size and trophic structure of entire fish communities.When fish communities were divided into body mass classes, there were strong positive relationships between body mass and trophic level ...
Answers - Hodder Plus Home
Answers - Hodder Plus Home

... or biomass per unit area per unit time through absorption; net secondary productivity (NSP) is the gain by consumers in energy or biomass per unit area per unit time remaining after allowing for respiratory losses (R). 30 The maximum number of a species or ‘load’ that can be sustainably supported by ...
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Overexploitation



Overexploitation, also called overharvesting, refers to harvesting a renewable resource to the point of diminishing returns. Sustained overexploitation can lead to the destruction of the resource. The term applies to natural resources such as: wild medicinal plants, grazing pastures, game animals, fish stocks, forests, and water aquifers.In ecology, overexploitation describes one of the five main activities threatening global biodiversity. Ecologists use the term to describe populations that are harvested at a rate that is unsustainable, given their natural rates of mortality and capacities for reproduction. This can result in extinction at the population level and even extinction of whole species. In conservation biology the term is usually used in the context of human economic activity that involves the taking of biological resources, or organisms, in larger numbers than their populations can withstand. The term is also used and defined somewhat differently in fisheries, hydrology and natural resource management.Overexploitation can lead to resource destruction, including extinctions. However it is also possible for overexploitation to be sustainable, as discussed below in the section on fisheries. In the context of fishing, the term overfishing can be used instead of overexploitation, as can overgrazing in stock management, overlogging in forest management, overdrafting in aquifer management, and endangered species in species monitoring. Overexploitation is not an activity limited to humans. Introduced predators and herbivores, for example, can overexploit native flora and fauna.
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