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Resource Guide to NGO Climate Adaptation Resources and Tools
Resource Guide to NGO Climate Adaptation Resources and Tools

... Natural Resource Conservation Non-governmental Organizations (NGOs) and universities are leading the way on climate adaptation planning and data management. Many NGOs have climate change and climate adaptation as the leading issue that they are addressing. This has led to a vast and growing system o ...
Assessment of impacts of agricultural and climate change scenarios
Assessment of impacts of agricultural and climate change scenarios

... of agricultural land use change and climate change on future bioenergy crop yields and watershed hydrology. In this study, the soil and water assessment tool (SWAT) ecohydrological model was used to model the combined impacts of five agricultural land use change scenarios and three downscaled climat ...
Costing Climate Change Adaptation: A Review of Estimates and Approaches
Costing Climate Change Adaptation: A Review of Estimates and Approaches

... economic impact of a temperature increase of 2.5°C (a mid-range value associated with a doubling of the atmospheric concentration of CO2), without offsetting adaptive efforts, range from 0.5 to 2 percent of GDP, with higher losses in most developing countries (World Bank, 2006). The impacts of clima ...
A Climate Change Exposure Summary for Species and
A Climate Change Exposure Summary for Species and

... 3. EXPOSURE OF WILDLIFE HABITATS AND PLANT COMMUNITIES Maine’s Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy (ME CWCS) identifies 21 key habitats in the state for which the following predictions should be considered: ›› Coastal habitats most likely to be affected by climate change include: Unconsolid ...
i3084e15
i3084e15

... Also regrowth of grass crops after the first cut is often retarded by temporary drought. Winter conditions. In northern European conditions the period outside the growing season is long (Tveito et al., 2001). Number of frost days (daily mean temperature below 0 °C), which indicates length of the the ...
peltonen
peltonen

... Also regrowth of grass crops after the first cut is often retarded by temporary drought. Winter conditions. In northern European conditions the period outside the growing season is long (Tveito et al., 2001). Number of frost days (daily mean temperature below 0 °C), which indicates length of the the ...
NG-ACCESS
NG-ACCESS

... The Roadmap describes nine impact areas and three associated infrastructure requirements. Enabling a "seamless approach" to decision making is an underlying paradigm. The scope of the activities is significant, encompassing more impact areas and science domains than originally envisaged under ACCESS ...
Pacific Islands Framework for Action on Climate Change
Pacific Islands Framework for Action on Climate Change

... deep concern over this serious and growing threat to the economic, social and environmental well being of Pacific Island Countries and Territories (PICTs), their communities, peoples and cultures. They have been calling on the international community to take concerted action to reduce emissions of g ...
Relative impacts of land use and climate change on summer
Relative impacts of land use and climate change on summer

... The present study aims to improve on both aspects, by (1) sampling a larger set of meteorological cases, and (2) evaluating the effects of more realistic land cover changes. Our main interest is the precipitation response to the altered land surface and the physical processes underlying this respons ...
What do realists think about climate change?
What do realists think about climate change?

... Realism is one of the oldest theories of international relations (IR) that has done much to explain why states go to war, and how states respond to potential threats. The threat of climate change, however, is relatively new. Climate change has become a major talking point on the international politi ...
Selected International Legal Materials on Global Warming and
Selected International Legal Materials on Global Warming and

... contributing to the acidification of distant environments. This was manifest in growing damage to lakes, soils, plants, animals, forests and fisheries. Failure to control automobile pollution in some regions has seriously contributed to the problem. The principal damage agents are oxides of sulphur ...
Climate change and energy security – global challenges and
Climate change and energy security – global challenges and

... He argues that decarbonisation of the energy sector is “probably one of the greatest technological challenges of the twenty first century”. However, he implies that such a shift in energy investment strategies is also an economic opportunity and Beddington refers to research by HSBC which suggests t ...
Drought and warming induced changes in P and K concentration
Drought and warming induced changes in P and K concentration

... of Erica multiflora (30%; Peñuelas et al. 2007). Drought decreased shoot water potential and stomatal conductance (Llorens et al. 2003), root-surface phosphatase activity (Sardans et al. 2007) and net photosynthetic rates of one of the two dominant shrub species Erica multiflora (Llorens et al. 2004 ...
Briefing report
Briefing report

... That the world’s climate is changing is irrefutable. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change stated in its most recent Assessment Report that it is very likely that the changes we have seen and measured are the result of anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases. While there may be some oppo ...
Psychological Impacts of Global Climate Change
Psychological Impacts of Global Climate Change

... An appreciation of the psychological impacts of global climate change entails recognizing the complexity and multiple meanings associated with climate change; situating impacts within other social, technological, and ecological transitions; and recognizing mediators and moderators of impacts. This a ...
Sustainability and Risk: Climate Change and Fiduciary Duty WORKSHOP REPORT
Sustainability and Risk: Climate Change and Fiduciary Duty WORKSHOP REPORT

... Increased 0.7±0.2°C in last 140 years (instrumental records) 19 of the 20 warmest years since 1860 have all occurred since 1980, the 11 warmest all since 1990 1998 was the warmest year in the instrumental record and probably the warmest in 1,000 years (tree rings, ice cores); 2002 was the second war ...
Adapting to the Impacts of Climate Change in Berlin – AFOK
Adapting to the Impacts of Climate Change in Berlin – AFOK

... and natural gas), large-scale deforestation, and agricultural production, not at least livestock. The related emission of greenhouse gases (CO2, CH4, N2O, and others) is changing the chemical composition of the atmosphere and hence its radiation balance. While the global mean temperature has been ri ...
Programme Plan - Norges forskningsråd
Programme Plan - Norges forskningsråd

... Based on reconstructed climate parameters over the last 1000 years and observed climate parameters and climate model simulations over the last 150 years, the IPCC concluded1 that there has been a demonstrable change in the global climate as a result of anthropogenic (human-induced) emission of so-ca ...
Programme plan - Norges forskningsråd
Programme plan - Norges forskningsråd

... Based on reconstructed climate parameters over the last 1000 years and observed climate parameters and climate model simulations over the last 150 years, the IPCC concluded1 that there has been a demonstrable change in the global climate as a result of anthropogenic (human-induced) emission of so-ca ...
Climate Justice Action Kit for Secondary Schools
Climate Justice Action Kit for Secondary Schools

... that global warming and climate change are real, and that human activity is the root cause of this ‘ecological crisis’ - and therefore the solution also lies with us. It recognises that we must transition away from fossil fuel dependence. “A very solid scientific consensus indicates that we are pre ...
Climate change projections of sea level extremes along the
Climate change projections of sea level extremes along the

... eclipse, astronomic and geodetic data yields a result that is more consistent with recent observationally-based sea level rise estimates, and suggests that ice melt of approximately 1 mm/year has contributed. Tide gauge records in California and other west coast United States locations that are tect ...
CARBON NEUTRALITY BY 2020:
CARBON NEUTRALITY BY 2020:

... however, no other time has changed the debate like this past year. In 12 short months global warming has come to dominate the national conversation and the vast majority of Americans are no longer wondering whether human activities are driving global warming. Instead, they are wondering how severe t ...
Possible impacts of climate change on freezing rain in south
Possible impacts of climate change on freezing rain in south

... The projections from GCMs are currently used as scenarios of a future warmer climate. However, due to their coarse spatial resolution, typically 300 km×300 km, GCMs are restricted in their usefulness for studying local impacts and determining sub-grid weather phenomena (Wigley et al., 1990; Grotch a ...
PDF
PDF

... This paper compares, in Sections 2 and 3, the orders of magnitude of these two kinds of uncertainties: those dealt with in the scientific assessment of projected global temperature change and those associated with the cost assessments of implementing the Kyoto Protocol in the US. While such comparis ...
changing patterns of rain or power? how an idea of
changing patterns of rain or power? how an idea of

... been guided by objectivist stances in which the bio-physical consequences of climate change, and its impacts upon human populations have been taken as a focal point of analysis (Low 2005; Crate & Nuttal 2009; Adger et al. 2003; Conway et al 2011; Yanda et al. 2011; Downing et al.1997; IPCC 2007). Br ...
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Instrumental temperature record



The instrumental temperature record shows fluctuations of the temperature of earth's climate system. Initially the instrumental temperature record only documented land and sea surface temperature, but in recent decades instruments have also begun recording ocean temperature. Data is collected from thousands of meteorological stations around the globe and through satellite observations. The longest-running temperature record is the Central England temperature data series, that starts in 1659. The longest-running quasi-global record starts in 1850.
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