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Tribnet.com - Opinion
Tribnet.com - Opinion

... of acres of forest have been destroyed by bark beetles that are now able to winter over, because temperatures are warm enough for them to survive year-round. What has caused global warming? In 2001, a comprehensive report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), written by leading cl ...
W5 - North Pacific Marine Science Organization
W5 - North Pacific Marine Science Organization

... Co-Convenors: Michael G. Foreman (Canada) and Yasuhiro Yamanaka (Japan) The most recent set of global climate model projections have been submitted to, and are being analyzed by, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) for the publication of their Fourth Assessment Report in 2007. PICES ...
Great Lakes Climate - Associated Yacht Clubs
Great Lakes Climate - Associated Yacht Clubs

... rapid growth of its drilling industry because of the use of horizontal fracturing, or fracking, of shale bedrock to produce oil and natural gas. Fracking requires tons of fresh water. The U.S. Global Change Resource Program believes the Midwest also is particularly vulnerable to the effects of clima ...
PPT - Harvard University
PPT - Harvard University

... EQUILIBRIUM CLIMATE OF THE EARTH: BALANCE BETWEEN SOLAR AND TERRESTRIAL RADIATION SOLAR RADIATION (visible) ...
Are the measurements accurate enough to reliably show changes in
Are the measurements accurate enough to reliably show changes in

... each  other  closely,  both  for  recent  data  (leF)  and data  for  many  thousands  of  years  obtained  from  ice cores  (right). ...
Evolution of the climate science
Evolution of the climate science

... warming is primarily caused by human activities – the most important of these being the emission of greenhouse gases and the clearing of natural vegetation”. - IPCC Fourth Assessment Report ...
Observed climate variability and change
Observed climate variability and change

... carbon dioxide and methane through the ice age cycles (Fig. 2.22 of Chapter 2). This suggests a close link between surface temperature and greenhouse gases over a long period before the influence of human activities. Finally, there is emerging evidence for significant, rapid (time-scales of several ...
On the Issue of Increasing Carbon Dioxide Concentrations and
On the Issue of Increasing Carbon Dioxide Concentrations and

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Points made by Supporters Points made by Opponents
Points made by Supporters Points made by Opponents

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Presentation

... • California’s climate is prone to year-to-year and longer term variation in precipitation— drought is an expected part of our climate—present and future. • California dry spells often build up over multiple years,. A more/less dry pattern has been in place since 1999. A variety of climate patterns ...
Notable scientific and societal landmarks: 1985
Notable scientific and societal landmarks: 1985

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Global/Climate Changes
Global/Climate Changes

... • Natural warming effect • Keeps Earth habitable • Greenhouse gases (GHGs) – Let in short wavelengths – Trap long wavelengths ...
class14b
class14b

... • Natural warming effect • Keeps Earth habitable • Greenhouse gases (GHGs) – Let in short wavelengths – Trap long wavelengths ...
geog510_intro_climatechange - Cal State LA
geog510_intro_climatechange - Cal State LA

... Ocean floor drilling: Fossil Plankton (from phylum Foraminifera)provide chemical clues to the climate when they were formed ...
RTW_NGIS_jul07short - Ray Wills Future Smart Strategies
RTW_NGIS_jul07short - Ray Wills Future Smart Strategies

... Basis first proposed by Joseph Fourier in 1824 Quantified by Svante Arrhenius in 1896 Greenhouse of earth’s “blanket” - average earth temperature about 15°C; otherwise would be -18°C ...
Energy: Perspectives, Problems and Prospects
Energy: Perspectives, Problems and Prospects

... Radiation of energy to space takes place from the mid-troposphere, from an altitude of about 5km. This illustrates the significance of the greenhouse effect. In the absence of infrared absorbing agents in the atmosphere, radiation to space would originate from the surface. The global average temper ...
Debate on Climate Shifts to Issue of Irreparable Change
Debate on Climate Shifts to Issue of Irreparable Change

... to Trinidad that killed broad swaths of corals, in part because ocean temperatures were 2 degrees Fahrenheit above average monthly maximums. Many scientists are also worried about a possible collapse of the Atlantic thermohaline circulation, a current that brings warm surface water to northern Europ ...
Meteorology Review Answers
Meteorology Review Answers

... 65. the stronger the wind, the greater the deflection of the Coriolis effect 66. source region and overall temperature 67. increases in greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide have caused global temperatures to rise 68. eye wall 69. the ratio of air’s actual water-vapor content compared with the am ...
Internal Text Structures
Internal Text Structures

... warming. This has led to increased interest around the world in finding solutions to the problem of global warming. Every two years the World Monuments Fund lists 100 of the most endangered sites around the world. Many of these are in North America, but not all. The United States is home to more end ...
Name EPA CLIMATE CHANGE WEBSITE SURVEY BASIC
Name EPA CLIMATE CHANGE WEBSITE SURVEY BASIC

... parts per million by volume (ppmv) in the 18th century to _____ ppmv in 2013. In April of 2014, the monthly average concentration at Mauna Loa exceeding _____ ppm for the first time in human history. The current CO2 level is higher than it has been in at least ____________ years. Some volcanic erupt ...
The oceans warm and cool much slower than land for a number of
The oceans warm and cool much slower than land for a number of

... water on air is very much greater and more immediate than air on water. A change in atmospheric temperatures might take decades to affect the oceans, but the flip of an anomaly of an ocean pool of water has an almost immediate effect on the air. Major Oscillations and Their Effects Although ocean te ...
Climate Change and health
Climate Change and health

... Natural cycles occur due to tilt of the earth in relation to the sun, and volcanic eruptions releasing particles into the air. Based on those factors, models would predict a cooling over the last 50 years. Only when human activities are factored in, are the current temperature rises explained. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Das Problem ist, dass die Medien ein Riesentheater um Temperaturunterschiede machen, die im Bereich der Ungewissheit liegen. Juli 2006 ...
Climate Change PPT - Environmental Science
Climate Change PPT - Environmental Science

... ocean to remove and store CO2 by decreasing the nutrient supply for phytoplankton and increasing the acidity of ocean water. 0 Global warming will lead to prolonged heat waves and droughts in some areas and prolonged heavy rains and increased flooding in other areas. ...
ClimateChangePowerpo..
ClimateChangePowerpo..

... (Lüthi et al.; Tans; International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis) ...
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Instrumental temperature record



The instrumental temperature record shows fluctuations of the temperature of earth's climate system. Initially the instrumental temperature record only documented land and sea surface temperature, but in recent decades instruments have also begun recording ocean temperature. Data is collected from thousands of meteorological stations around the globe and through satellite observations. The longest-running temperature record is the Central England temperature data series, that starts in 1659. The longest-running quasi-global record starts in 1850.
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