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C. Causes of global warming
C. Causes of global warming

... There is evidence of global warming from polar icecap including: — National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) claimed that examination of springtime ice thickness in the Arctic Ocean indicates that the mean ice thickness decreased 1.5 meters between the mid-1980s and early 1990s. ...
THE NON-CRISIS OF GLOBAL WARMING
THE NON-CRISIS OF GLOBAL WARMING

... -Paul Epstein, Harvard School of Medicine, 2000 editorial in the Washington Post, claimed that increased temperatures and climate variability would lead to a West Nile Virus epidemic in the U.S.. -Citing the displacement of the yellow fever-carrying Aedes aegypti mosquito by another species from Asi ...
Manmade Greenhouse Gases and Global Warming
Manmade Greenhouse Gases and Global Warming

... • Prior global climate changes, e.g. large scale glacial melting at end of last ice age, are believed to have stopped this circulation  too much inflow of freshwater capped the ocean with a low density surface layer  insufficient evaporation to make water sink • Led to drastic climate changes (ter ...
How can I shrink my carbon footprint
How can I shrink my carbon footprint

... fossil fuels, but there are some other less well-known gases, such as methane and nitrous oxide, that contribute to climate change too. ...
Oxygen isotopes
Oxygen isotopes

... today  About 1‰ can be attributed to ice volume  Temperature increased by 1.75‰ x 4.2°C‰-1 = 7°C Deep ocean increased 13-14°C over last 55 my ...
MES_17Jan_Lecture
MES_17Jan_Lecture

... • Surface currents are largely wind-driven, but rotation of the earth, the continents, and the oceans' internal dynamics also have a strong influence • Deep-ocean flow (and, to a lesser extent, surface flow) is driven by density differences produced by heating and cooling and by precipitation and ev ...
Chapter 4
Chapter 4

... • Proxy climate indicators provide indirect indications of climate change. These ...
Climate
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... There could be a 10-15% drop in rainfall in the US and other parts of the world; it is hoped that Genetically Engineered Varieties of key food crops could be developed that are more tolerant to drought and “climate” ...
1712 - British ironmonger Thomas Newcomen invents the first
1712 - British ironmonger Thomas Newcomen invents the first

... known hitherto." She calls for a global treaty on climate change. 1989 - Carbon emissions from fossil fuel burning and industry reach six billion tonnes per year. 1990 - IPCC produces First Assessment Report. It concludes that temperatures have risen by 0.3-0.6C over the last century, that humanity' ...
power point - Altair-PYP-Exhibition-2010
power point - Altair-PYP-Exhibition-2010

... a change of the weather condition or a change in the dispersion of weather with respect to an average , for example, greater or fewer weather events. Climate change may be limited to a specific region or occur in the whole planet ...
As a rule of thumb, those working for an organization which
As a rule of thumb, those working for an organization which

... •Global atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide have increased markedly as a result of human activities since 1750 and now far exceed pre-industrial values determined from ice cores spanning many thousands of years. The global increases in carbon dioxide concentration ...
Climate and Atmospheric Changes
Climate and Atmospheric Changes

... Long-term change in the earth's climate, especially a change due to an increase in the average atmospheric temperature. ...
Planet Earth Winter 2016-17
Planet Earth Winter 2016-17

... analyses by scientists at NASA’s Goddard Institute for Space Studies in New York. Because weather station locations and measurement practices change over time, there are uncertainties in the interpretation of specific year-to-year global mean temperature differences. However, even taking this into a ...
Acid/Base Research Paper (28 pts.) Due Date: Feb. 6th/7th 2014
Acid/Base Research Paper (28 pts.) Due Date: Feb. 6th/7th 2014

... In 1988, the World Meteorological Organization and the United Nations Environment Program established a committee of climatologists, meteorologists, geographers, and other scientists from around the world. This Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) includes thousands of scientists who rev ...
Climate change and its impacts
Climate change and its impacts

... Agreement ...
Climate Change Talk
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... Changes in incoming solar radiation come from a number of sources such as: 1) Changes in solar output (correlated with sunspots), and ...
Climate Change - NSTA Learning Center
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... Conditions today are unusual in the context of the last 2,000 years … ...
ESYS 10 Introduction to Environmental Systems February 26
ESYS 10 Introduction to Environmental Systems February 26

... over land than over ocean and generally small during the 20th century over the Southern Ocean and northern North Atlantic where mixing extends to considerable depth. The warming is amplified in high latitudes in winter by the recession of sea ice and snow, and is close to zero over sea ice in summer ...
Ch - cloudfront.net
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... climate. They sailed the ocean waters between Greenland and Iceland collecting samples of zooplankton. The scientists found that zooplankton levels have drastically decreased since 1963, the date of the last survey. The scientists believe that slowly warming ocean-water temperatures have in someway ...
ClimSysLM
ClimSysLM

... holding capacity of the atmosphere goes up at about 7% per degree Celsius increase in temperature. Observations show that this is happening at the surface and in lower atmosphere: This means more moisture available for storms. ...
Met112lecture10
Met112lecture10

... – Globally, fresh water become more scarce  Increased agricultural productivity in some midlatitude regions; reduction in the tropics and subtropics – Overall impact is negative ...
as delivered on Nov. 20, 2012
as delivered on Nov. 20, 2012

... “Climate Geoengineering” “[O]ptions that would involve large-scale engineering of our environment in order to combat or counteract the effects of changes in atmospheric chemistry.” U.S. National Academy of Sciences ...
Summary for Policy Makers
Summary for Policy Makers

... Understanding and Attributing Climate Change Most of the observed increase in globally averaged temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations. This is an advance since the TAR’s conclusion that “most of the observe ...
Chapter 19 Home and classwork
Chapter 19 Home and classwork

... carbon emissions or energy use to help reduce greenhouse gas emissions? What is cap-and-trade and what are the advantages and disadvantages of using it to help reduce greenhouse gas emissions? What are the pros and cons of developing an international treaty to help deal with the threat of projected ...
CO 2 emissions per country from fossil fuel use and cement production
CO 2 emissions per country from fossil fuel use and cement production

... • Global warming potential (GWP)—based on heat-absorbing ability of each gas relative to that of carbon dioxide; calculated over a specific time interval, commonly 20, 100 or 500 years; the 20 year GWP of methane is 72, which means that if the same mass of methane and carbon dioxide were introduced ...
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Instrumental temperature record



The instrumental temperature record shows fluctuations of the temperature of earth's climate system. Initially the instrumental temperature record only documented land and sea surface temperature, but in recent decades instruments have also begun recording ocean temperature. Data is collected from thousands of meteorological stations around the globe and through satellite observations. The longest-running temperature record is the Central England temperature data series, that starts in 1659. The longest-running quasi-global record starts in 1850.
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