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The Atmosphere, Climate and Global Warming - FRAZS-APES
The Atmosphere, Climate and Global Warming - FRAZS-APES

... more rapid than if snow slowly melts. • Reservoirs will fill sooner and more water will escape to the ocean. ...
Climate Change Linder - Texas Department of State Health
Climate Change Linder - Texas Department of State Health

... Key Elements for Endangerment Analysis (1) Amounts being emitted by human activity (2) Accumulation ...
CCCI FS1b What is Climate Change?
CCCI FS1b What is Climate Change?

... Without the natural process of the greenhouse effect, the Earth’s temperature would be too cold to support any type of life form on Earth. On the flipside, more greenhouse gases that are produced and released into the atmosphere through human activities, will cause the atmosphere to become thicker, ...
Introduction to The Earth`s Atmosphere
Introduction to The Earth`s Atmosphere

... been targeted for elimination. The results of this international agreement have been recently observed by scientists monitoring the ozone layer. Researchers from NASA and the World Meteorological Organization have recorded a reduction in the concentration of ozonedestroying chemicals in the atmosphe ...
Indicators of Climate Change
Indicators of Climate Change

... Indicators and Effects of Climate Change The largest factor affecting climate change is global warming. Global warming refers to the increase in the average temperature of the atmosphere and oceans that has been measured over the past 100 years. The rate of increase has accelerated since the 1960s. ...
Which of the following are scientific statements?
Which of the following are scientific statements?

... coral bands, and other “paleoclimatic” sources: key is to CALIBRATE to temperature records ...
Lucas_CVAQ_20100130
Lucas_CVAQ_20100130

... • CO2 – burning of fossil fuels • N2O – manure breakdown, burning of fossil fuels, ...
Does cold weather disprove global warming?
Does cold weather disprove global warming?

... and low temperatures will diminish. This is because as the years roll on and records accumulate, it becomes increasingly difficult to break a record. A new paper (Meehle 2009) examines the record highs and lows since 1950. Figure 1 shows the number of record high temperatures (red dots) and record l ...
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... warmest years having occurred since 1981 and with all 10 of the warmest years occurring in the past 12 years. Even though the 2000s witnessed a solar output decline resulting in an unusually deep solar minimum in 2007-2009, surface temperatures continue to increase. ...
Human Influence on Weather
Human Influence on Weather

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Global Warming
Global Warming

... effects add to natural influences that have been present over Earth's history. Scientific evidence strongly indicates that natural influences cannot explain the rapid increase in global near-surface temperatures observed during the second half of the 20th century. ...
Carbon Dioxide Emission
Carbon Dioxide Emission

... Some gases in the atmosphere allow visible light to pass through, but they block much of the heat which is reflected from Earth's surface — in the same way as the glass windows in a greenhouse. Without this greenhouse effect, temperatures in the world would be lower by 35 degrees Celsius, most of th ...
report outlines possible effects of warming on california
report outlines possible effects of warming on california

... Westerling said, "you will have a situation like the hills of Southern California or Oakland" -- where wildfire has destroyed thousands of homes at a time. One bit of good news is that in Southern California, the Santa Ana winds that have driven the region's worst conflagrations will blow less frequ ...
Overestimated global warming over the past 20 years
Overestimated global warming over the past 20 years

... slower than that simulated by the climate models participating in Phase 5 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5). To illustrate this, we considered trends in global mean surface temperature computed from 117 simulations of the climate by 37 CMIP5 models (see Supplementary Information). ...
APES CH 19 Power Point Presentation - for notes
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Climate science at the heart of sustainable policy making From 1970
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... atmosphere and the ocean, in changes in the global water cycle, in reductions in snow and ice, in global mean sea level rise, and in changes in some climate extremes. This evidence for human influence has grown since AR4. It is extremely likely that human influence has been the dominant cause of the ...
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... time to deal with its harmful effects.  Many scientists fear a “tipping point” after which rapid/severe climate changes cannot be prevented.  Plant/animal distribution and ocean/atmosphere circulations are based on the current global climate. ...
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Affiliated Individuals

... Many newspapers have commented on cold spells in recent years, implying they weaken the case for global warming. Global warming refers to a long-term trend. Short-term events are interesting but have no bearing on the problem. A small group of vocal scientists (known collectively as “climate contrar ...
Frequently Asked Questions about Global Warming
Frequently Asked Questions about Global Warming

... What does the greenhouse effect have to do with global warming? The "greenhouse effect" refers to the natural phenomenon that keeps the Earth in a temperature range that allows life to flourish. The sun's enormous energy warms the Earth's surface and its atmosphere. As this energy radiates back towa ...
There were times in the past when little permanent ice existed on
There were times in the past when little permanent ice existed on

... The Little Ice Age has now come to be used to characterize the interval from around A.D. 1300 to 1450 until A.D. 1850 to 1900 during which regional evidence in Europe and elsewhere suggest generally cold conditions. The attribution of the term at regional scales is complicated by significant regiona ...
Atmosphere, the Water Cycle and Climate Change
Atmosphere, the Water Cycle and Climate Change

... diseases like malaria ...
15-Climate_Change
15-Climate_Change

... coral bands, and other “paleoclimatic” sources: key is to CALIBRATE to temperature records ...
The slow discovery of human-induced climate change
The slow discovery of human-induced climate change

... the statement belongs to a landmark study published by Guy Stewart Callendar in 1938. He carries on with: “In the following paper, I hope to show that such influence is not only possible, but is actually occurring at the present time.” Seventy-five years later, the world’s biggest carbon emitters ar ...
Lesson PowerPoint - KBS GK12 Project
Lesson PowerPoint - KBS GK12 Project

... P.EN.06.41 Explain how different forms of energy can be transferred from one place to another by radiation, conduction, or convection. ...
Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis
Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis

... over most land areas - consistent with warming and increases of atmospheric water vapour • Drying in the Sahel, the Mediterranean, southern Africa and parts of southern Asia. • More intense and longer droughts observed since the 1970s, particularly in the tropics and subtropics. ...
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Instrumental temperature record



The instrumental temperature record shows fluctuations of the temperature of earth's climate system. Initially the instrumental temperature record only documented land and sea surface temperature, but in recent decades instruments have also begun recording ocean temperature. Data is collected from thousands of meteorological stations around the globe and through satellite observations. The longest-running temperature record is the Central England temperature data series, that starts in 1659. The longest-running quasi-global record starts in 1850.
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