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What is Climate Change?
What is Climate Change?

... causes like volcanism and solar and orbital variations. In the past century however, the temperature of the earth has increased by 0.8% and scientists believe that the temperatures will be rising by a further 3 - 6% over the next one hundred years. The rate of this change is such that many of the wo ...
ch14notes
ch14notes

... Temperature Variations over Past 40,000 Years Detecting Climate Change High-tech and precision instrumentation are now available to study the composition and dynamics of the atmosphere, but in order to determine how Earth’s climate changed in the past different tools must be used. To understand pas ...
IPCC [2001]
IPCC [2001]

... During the last century, the atmospheric composition has undergone changes which are unprecedented over the last millenia ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Land heats and cools more rapidly than water. Page 489 Fig 15 ...
Impacts of climate change - Climate Change Authority
Impacts of climate change - Climate Change Authority

... below 2 degrees. Below 2 degrees of warming, Australia will be better able to adapt to the impacts of climate change, but with larger levels of warming, adaptation will be increasingly costly and challenging. Without strong action to reduce emissions, the world is likely to experience 4 degrees of w ...
Agricultural impacts of climate in Mexico and Argentina
Agricultural impacts of climate in Mexico and Argentina

... We present the possible impacts in agriculture production in the central region of Veracruz (Mexico) and in the southern – central region of Cordoba (Argentina). By means of climatic “risk spaces” we detect which conditions might lead to important decreases (increases) in crop production (Cordoba) o ...
http://dieoff
http://dieoff

... coming down from the north. This warm water quickly cools and sinks due to its greater density creating a countercurrent below the surface which carries the cool water back to the Indian and Pacific Oceans where it began. Over the last 100 years, there have been four distinct periods; two when the c ...
Global Warming - Management Paradise
Global Warming - Management Paradise

... atmosphere. Once it strikes and warms the earth's surface, lnfrared radiation is given off and goes back into the atmosphere. While some of this Infrared radiation or heat escapes into space, most of it is absorbed or held by carbon dioxide and other green gases like water vapor, carbon dioxide, met ...
Trenberth Italy0708-moved
Trenberth Italy0708-moved

... Carbon dioxide concentrations in the atmosphere have increased such that current values of about 385 ppmv are over 36% higher than pre-industrial values of 280 ppmv and over half that increase has occurred since 1970 (Fig.1). Of particular note is the clear evidence that carbon dioxide concentration ...
Model-simulated CO2-induced changes in seasonal precipitation
Model-simulated CO2-induced changes in seasonal precipitation

... • Patterns of simulated climate change remain quasi-constant in time, when the forcing is dominated by increasing GHGs and internal variability is filtered out e.g. by averaging over a large number of models. ...
(O 2 ).
(O 2 ).

... exploded  Airborne pollutants, deaths, and damage  Affected climate temperature ...
Projected temperature changes along the American cordillera and
Projected temperature changes along the American cordillera and

... future [Karl et al., 1995]. The goal is to establish for posterity a global climate monitoring network that will provide unequivocal data to assess climate changes. Figure 3 shows the planned GCOS network for the western part of the Americas with the distribution of those stations by latitude and el ...
Climate Trends Along the St. John River, Presesentation for “Water
Climate Trends Along the St. John River, Presesentation for “Water

... • Increased flooding of low-lying areas, • Increased coastal and inland erosion, • increased risk for contamination of water ...
Decision making and climate change
Decision making and climate change

... • What types of impacts can occur, how severe they will be and how frequent they will occur • How much inertia is built into the climate/ocean/terrestrial/carbon feedback loops ...
Unit 1 - Climate and Change
Unit 1 - Climate and Change

... between £2bn and £12bn by the 2080s, an increase of about two to 10 times compared with current-day estimates. Current government estimates suggest about 330,000 properties are currently at risk of flooding, and climate change could increase this to between 630,000 and 1.2m by the 2080s. The models ...
Kyoto Protocol Endorsement
Kyoto Protocol Endorsement

... WHEREAS, the City of Berkeley is charged with protecting the public's health and the environment and is aware of its responsibility to the larger global community; and WHEREAS, the problem of global warming cannot be resolved without the help and support of all citizens and their institutions. NOW T ...
Unit 1 Lesson 8 Inconvenient Truth
Unit 1 Lesson 8 Inconvenient Truth

... Earth’s atmosphere? Atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO 2) 4. Why did they choose the middle of the Pacific Ocean to make their initial measurements? An isolated region where the only CO2 measured should be the CO2 in the atmosphere. The isolation controlled eliminated other possible input sources. They ...
2°C - Louis Bachelier
2°C - Louis Bachelier

... Regional aspects of precipitation change 1.5°C ...
Belief
Belief

... our atmosphere. Therefore, it is logical to believe… Belief: The small amount of carbon dioxide added to the atmosphere by humans cannot cause climate change. Assumption: Carbon dioxide occurs naturally in small amounts, but is very efficient at absorbing heat energy. Therefore, it is logical to bel ...
Download PDF
Download PDF

... “scandal”—Professor Sachs predicts a global agreement on climate change that, unlike the current Kyoto Protocol, demands action from the United States, China and India. Discussions toward this new agreement will start at an international conference in 2008 in Bali, Indonesia. The U.S. business commu ...
keypoints_etc_2
keypoints_etc_2

... variations under climate change. The density of our data also informs a reformulation of correlation-elevation models previously inferred from sparse observations. Broad Implications and scientific communities impacted (255 characters): We characterize climate change-driven modifications to snowpack ...
General - Geological Society of America
General - Geological Society of America

... Greenland ice core isotope and temperature data show 10 periods of climatic warming far greater than recent warming (up to 20 times greater per century). Glacier fluctuations and ice core data show a repeating pattern of warm/cool episodes in the past 500 years and we are right on schedule with two ...
Climate Change in the Great Lakes Region, PPT by Dan Brown
Climate Change in the Great Lakes Region, PPT by Dan Brown

... • Lake Superior could have little to no open-lake ice cover during a typical winter within the next 30 years. Austin and Colman, 2007 ...
Climate change: the case for action
Climate change: the case for action

... and coolings of the last 150 years, including in particular variations in heat delivery caused by solar and oceanographic influences. This and other evidence led the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) to conclude that natural processes have played little ...
Evidence-Y13-GW
Evidence-Y13-GW

... Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (United Nations), Second Assessment Report, 1996 ...
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Instrumental temperature record



The instrumental temperature record shows fluctuations of the temperature of earth's climate system. Initially the instrumental temperature record only documented land and sea surface temperature, but in recent decades instruments have also begun recording ocean temperature. Data is collected from thousands of meteorological stations around the globe and through satellite observations. The longest-running temperature record is the Central England temperature data series, that starts in 1659. The longest-running quasi-global record starts in 1850.
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