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General Information on Global Warming
General Information on Global Warming

... What is the Greenhouse Effect? How is it related to Greenhouse Warming and Global Warming? The Greenhouse Effect is a term that describes how water vapor, carbon dioxide, and other gases in the atmosphere help maintain the temperature at the Earth's surface? The atmosphere approximates the function ...
Detection and attribution at the continental scale
Detection and attribution at the continental scale

... gasses the earth would cool back down in A) 1 year B) 10 years C) 100 years D) 1000 years or longer ...
The recent pause in global warming (1): What do observations of the
The recent pause in global warming (1): What do observations of the

... The global mean temperature near the surface of the Earth is often used as the primary indicator of climate change, and often as the only indicator in many discussions. National and international negotiations on climate change tend to focus on ways of limiting global mean surface temperature rise to ...
HKIE Climate Change Corner Issue 74 (Dec 13)
HKIE Climate Change Corner Issue 74 (Dec 13)

... Latest Assessment of Inter-governmental Panel on Climate Change on Human Influence on Climate On September 27, a new assessment was released by the Inter-governmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Working Group I. According to the full report released, human influence on the climate system is clear ...
GLOBAL WARNING by Michael Le Page
GLOBAL WARNING by Michael Le Page

... But it seems climate change is already having an adverse effect even though the world has warmed just 0.8°C. Last year a team at Stanford University in California looked at global production of wheat, maize, rice and soybeans - crops that provide three-guarters of humanity's calories - from 1980 to ...
1.1.1 Student Hook A..
1.1.1 Student Hook A..

... “Since 1980 we’ve seen a strong rise up to unprecedented levels of hurricane energy now in the Atlantic,” he said. Some 189 nations are meeting in Kenya to explore options for a global deal to combat climate change, with most focusing on cutting the amount of carbon dioxide pumped into the air by in ...
clouds
clouds

... • reflect radiation back to space (albedo effect) - SW component • trap IR radiation emitted by surface and lower trop (GHG effect) - LW component • balance between these two components of cloud RF depends on • macrophysical and microphysical cloud properties • cloud feedbacks are the largest source ...
Climate is changing
Climate is changing

... documented. The assessment thus encompasses the knowledge about what scientists agree on but also identify cases of disagreement or knowledge gaps. → The assessment is evaluated by independent scientific ...
SATELLITES HELP TO DESIGN MORE HABITABLE CITIES
SATELLITES HELP TO DESIGN MORE HABITABLE CITIES

... About half of the global population lives in urban areas. In Europe, 72% of people currently live in towns and cities, but this is expected to rise to 80% and more until 2020. In cities, temperatures can be several degrees higher than in surrounding rural areas, especially at night. According to the ...
Met10_lecture_16
Met10_lecture_16

... region. These uncertainties increase in more distant times and are always much larger than in the instrumental record due to the use of relatively sparse proxy data. Nevertheless the rate and duration of warming of the 20th century has been much greater than in any of the previous nine centuries. Si ...
Global Ecology
Global Ecology

... Concentration of CO2 and CH4 can be measured in tiny bubbles preserved in polar ice. ...
Global Warming and Climate Impacts in Southern Africa
Global Warming and Climate Impacts in Southern Africa

... model's output indicated a 6 deg C increase in mean monthly temperature, a 423% decrease in monthly precipitation from December to May, and a 10-15 % increase in monthly precipitation from June to November. This research suggested that with a doubling of CO2, changes in meteorological conditions in ...
Climate forcing
Climate forcing

... In this Summary for Policymakers the following levels of confidence have been used to express expert judgements on the correctness of the underlying science: very high confidence represents at least a 9 out of 10 chance of being correct; high confidence represents about an 8 out of 10 chance of bein ...
17 PC Exam 1 Review
17 PC Exam 1 Review

... 9. The science of reconstructing past climates advances best when a. Mismatched data from geologic archives and model outputs are disregarded or thrown out b. Climate models strive toward using the largest grid box possible c. The strengths and limitations of both the data derived from geologic arch ...
Cutting Cards - Cross
Cutting Cards - Cross

... greatest influence on the Earth's temperature is our sun's sunspot activity. The bottom line is, the bulk of scientific evidence shows that what we've been told by environmentalists is pure bunk. Throughout the Earth's billions of years there have been countless periods of global warming and cooling ...
Rowand-(Kyoto Protocol-CO2)
Rowand-(Kyoto Protocol-CO2)

... greatest warming period in the last 12,000 years occurred when humans became industrialized, this research shows that the warmest period in China occurred 2000 years ago. The study illustrates that China’s current warming cycle began in the early 1800’s, as did the recent warming in Europe and North ...
Climate-change-answer-sheet
Climate-change-answer-sheet

... the information seems reliable. However, the exact models used to develop the simulated temperature data are not explained. Thus, I am not convinced that they are correct. 8) Which claim do you support (base your position solely on the information provided in this worksheet)? Justify your position b ...
CarbonTradingCrisis.v.1.7
CarbonTradingCrisis.v.1.7

... This figure shows historical CO2 (right axis) and reconstructed temperature (as a difference from the mean temperature for the last 100 years) records based on Antarctic ice cores, providing data for the last 800,000 years. CarbonTradingCrisis.v.1.7 ...
We Can`t Wish Away Climate Change
We Can`t Wish Away Climate Change

... distributed globally, they are difficult to identify and interpret in any particular location. For example, January was seen as unusually cold in much of the United States. Yet from a global perspective, it was the second-hottest January since surface temperatures were first measured 130 years ago. ...
Sun`s Shifts May Cause Global Warming
Sun`s Shifts May Cause Global Warming

... and a warmer planet. This, Svensmark contends, could account for most of the warming during the last century. Does this mean that carbon dioxide is less important than we’ve been led to believe? Yes, he says, but how much less is impossible to know because climate models are so limited. There is pro ...
Global Change, Eco-Apartheid and Population Health, 11/7/2007
Global Change, Eco-Apartheid and Population Health, 11/7/2007

... It is very likely that greenhouse gas forcing has been the dominant cause of the observed global warming over the past 50 years. Global average temperatures this century will rise by between 2C° (the target ‘allowable’ increase) and 4.5C°. The increase could be enhanced a further 1.5C° as a result o ...
3.2 Climate and Precipitation - Hudson River Sloop Clearwater
3.2 Climate and Precipitation - Hudson River Sloop Clearwater

... increased 2 degrees and winters in New York State are almost 5 degrees warmer than they were in the 1970’s3. More recently, 2010 from January to August is tied with 1998 as the warmest year on record. Temperature records dates back to 1880. Furthermore the summer of 2010 was the hottest on record in ...
C H A P T E R 15 Air, Weather, and Climate 3 18 Learning
C H A P T E R 15 Air, Weather, and Climate 3 18 Learning

... Claims that warming of the climate might actually be beneficial Claims that climatic change is too far along to reverse or mitigate Claims that attempts to control climate change would be too costly Claims that human activities have no effect on climate Claims that no long term climate changes are o ...
now - Fiona`s Red Kite
now - Fiona`s Red Kite

... A presentation by Fiona Hewer MSc FRMetS for Henley College 13 February 2008 ...
Main contributing factors to changes of Earth´s climate
Main contributing factors to changes of Earth´s climate

... value of about 2,000 ppm to about few hundred ppm. Ice sheets grew over most of Antarctica. NATURE, 446 (2007). S. Bain et al. Effect of natural iron fertilization on carbon sequestration in the Southern Ocean Iron concentration in surface waters plays important role on the uptake of carbon in ocean ...
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Instrumental temperature record



The instrumental temperature record shows fluctuations of the temperature of earth's climate system. Initially the instrumental temperature record only documented land and sea surface temperature, but in recent decades instruments have also begun recording ocean temperature. Data is collected from thousands of meteorological stations around the globe and through satellite observations. The longest-running temperature record is the Central England temperature data series, that starts in 1659. The longest-running quasi-global record starts in 1850.
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