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LECTURE 17 Energy
LECTURE 17 Energy

... greenhouse effect because the process resembles the way thermal energy is held in a greenhouse on a sunny day. Atmospheric substances that effectively absorb infrared radiation are known as greenhouse gases. (Chemistry in the Community 4th Ed., American Chemical Society, p. 281) Without water and ca ...
Impacts of Climate Change on the Northwest
Impacts of Climate Change on the Northwest

... concentration has increased by ~30% since 1750’s  from a very long term perspective, these changes are enormous ...
Slide 1 - climateknowledge.org
Slide 1 - climateknowledge.org

... • In 1975 scientists were predicting an ice age. Now warming. You have no credibility, why should we believe you now. – In 1975, small number of papers got a lot of press attention. – 2010  Think scientific method • Observations, observations, observations • Improved theory, predictions, cause and ...
What is global warming?
What is global warming?

... are essential for all life on Earth. They help keep some heat (warmth) in the Earth. Without greenhouse gases, temperature on Earth would always be about 30ºC colder. It would be a cold and lifeless planet like Mars! ...
FUNDAMENTALS OF GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE .(English)
FUNDAMENTALS OF GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE .(English)

... fossils indicate that the Atlantic Conveyor Belt shifted abruptly about 8,200 years ago, when a sudden cooling occurred. ...
Indicators of Climate Change in the Northeast over the Past...
Indicators of Climate Change in the Northeast over the Past...

... indicators show that our region has been warming over the last century, and that this rate of warming has increased over the last thirty years. A few of these indicators are described in detail in this fact sheet. For more information, you can download the entire Climate Change Indicators for the No ...
Flyer (PDF, 9 Pages, 12.2 MB)
Flyer (PDF, 9 Pages, 12.2 MB)

... expert contributors include active learning forecast activities tied to chapter content where students make predictions based on real-world scenarios and data. ...
Air Pollution, Climate Change, and Ozone Depletion
Air Pollution, Climate Change, and Ozone Depletion

... Temperature and climate change have always affected the earth; but human activities are now affecting climate more intensely. Climate change may be accelerated by additional factors: carbon dioxide absorption in the world’s oceans; rising sea levels; and increasing cloud cover, air pollution, and pr ...
Study Guide - Unit 3 - Environmental Issues
Study Guide - Unit 3 - Environmental Issues

... From the scientific majority’s point of view, the world puts out too many carbon emissions. The U.S. has the biggest economy in the history of the world, and is responsible for 1/3 of all the carbon emissions. On average, each U.S. citizen uses ten times the energy as people in developing regions (A ...
PPT - Harvard University
PPT - Harvard University

... U.S. Air Quality Smog Blog, alg.umbc.edu/usaq ...
Chapter 15 Air, Weather and Climate Lecture Notes
Chapter 15 Air, Weather and Climate Lecture Notes

...  The Arctic reaches its minimum sea ice extent each September, at the end of summer.  September Arctic sea ice extent is declining at a rate of ...
Choosing Environmental Policy Area
Choosing Environmental Policy Area

... observations of increases in global average air and ocean temperatures, widespread melting of snow and ice, and rising global average sea level” “Most of the observed increase in global average temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic green ...
to David Karoly`s PP
to David Karoly`s PP

... temperature at regular intervals over the last million years. These ice ages are relatively stable climate states with similar total solar irradiance at the top of the atmosphere, but a much higher albedo. Global temperature decreases during past ice ages are ~5°C. ...
Maine  - CICS-NC
Maine - CICS-NC

... fishing, agriculture, and winter recreation; and increase some risks to human health. Our climate is changing because the earth is warming. People have increased the amount of carbon dioxide in the air by 40 percent since the late 1700s. Other heat-trapping greenhouse gases are also increasing. Thes ...
Unit 6 The Warmer the Worse
Unit 6 The Warmer the Worse

... of Africans living near the deserts could die from droughts and famines. What’s more, heat waves and extremely hot summers will become more common, killing millions of people. Secondly, the warming of the Arctic and the Antarctic (南極) will further melt sea ice and the icebergs in these places. This ...
Study Guide for Climate Change Test
Study Guide for Climate Change Test

... 1) Eccentricity (orbital elongation). How does increased/decreased eccentricity affect the seasonal change at the poles? Are we currently in a period of high or low eccentricity? 2) Obliquity (Axial Tilt). What is the range of tilt? How would a decrease in the tilt affect seasonal temperature variat ...
ATM306-Section4 - University at Albany Atmospheric Sciences
ATM306-Section4 - University at Albany Atmospheric Sciences

... challenges values of individuals (and societies?) poses questions of fairness and equity raises need to consider more than solely individual (national) interests requires getting people with very different backgrounds and perspectives to agree on a set of actions requires thinking long term (climate ...
Climate change
Climate change

... person in 2012 (tCO2): ...
Creation care
Creation care

... • Over the last 40 years, the earth has been warming, mostly due to increased emissions of CO2 from burning fossil fuels • Seven thousand million tonnes of CO2 are emitted globally per annum • A warmer earth leads to a changing climate ...
This presentation - FRIENDS of the Environment
This presentation - FRIENDS of the Environment

... Climate change refers to changes in a regions overall weather patterns, including precipitation, temperatures, cloud cover, and so on. ...
Implications of Climate Change on Ocean Living Resources off
Implications of Climate Change on Ocean Living Resources off

... The data represent known locations of both soft and hard deep corals. Data do not represent density of coral cover but rather known locations and may reflect fishing or research effort. The origin of data varies: in Alaska - survey (RACE) and observer (NORPAC) databases; West Coast – NMFS bottom tra ...
44. Global Warming Congress should
44. Global Warming Congress should

... Global warming alarmists, as well as the IPCC, now acknowledge the failure of the FCCC models. The explanation often given is that another human emission—sulfate aerosol (the main precursor of acid rain)—is responsible for the lack of warming. Sulfates form a finely divided white haze that reflects ...
Yeomans Letter 11
Yeomans Letter 11

... Trapping heat near the Earth’s surface simultaneously reduces heat input to the upper atmosphere and cold temperatures are generated at much higher altitudes than previous. Hot air at the bottom, colder air up top, the warm air rises to greater altitudes and accelerates as it does. Sharply increased ...
Climate Disruption and Ozone Depletion
Climate Disruption and Ozone Depletion

... prolonged heavy rains and increased flooding in other areas. ...
The world is at a crossroads - Climate Justice in BC: Lessons for
The world is at a crossroads - Climate Justice in BC: Lessons for

... world, and this includes poor people even in prosperous societies, who are going to be the worst hit.” Rajendra Pachauri Chairman, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ...
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Instrumental temperature record



The instrumental temperature record shows fluctuations of the temperature of earth's climate system. Initially the instrumental temperature record only documented land and sea surface temperature, but in recent decades instruments have also begun recording ocean temperature. Data is collected from thousands of meteorological stations around the globe and through satellite observations. The longest-running temperature record is the Central England temperature data series, that starts in 1659. The longest-running quasi-global record starts in 1850.
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