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Center for Integrative Environmental Research
Center for Integrative Environmental Research

... 2. Infrastructure/buildings/transportation systems especially in coastal areas are highly vulnerable. • Value of residential and commercial property in northeast was estimated by CIER to be $4 trillion in 2004; a decade later, this value is clearly more. • Interestingly, the Center’s analysis in 200 ...
IPCC Working Group II Summary For Policymakers
IPCC Working Group II Summary For Policymakers

... • Make a call today to your newspaper’s environmental reporter and offer to help with background information or make a statement. •Meet with an editorial board of your local ...
Panmao_Climatechange-impact
Panmao_Climatechange-impact

... (Global curve come from HadCRUTv3,Chinese curve was retraced by Shaowu Wang(1998)) ...
Climate Change in Colorado - Colorado Water Conservation Board
Climate Change in Colorado - Colorado Water Conservation Board

... A REPORT FOR THE COLORADO WATER CONSERVATION BOARD Temperature Anomaly (difference from 1950–99) ºF ...
Week 3 Figures ()
Week 3 Figures ()

... (1) sea surface temperature rose by 5°C in the tropics; (2) by more than 7°C in the Antarctic and Arctic. (3) ocean acidification was strong (CCD was shallow). (4) with the extinction of 30 to 50% of deep-sea benthic formaminiferal species. A good ‘Rule of Thumb’ is that temperature changes in the p ...
3) The movement of air in convective currents, such as Hadley cells
3) The movement of air in convective currents, such as Hadley cells

... • The climates of the eastern seaboard of the United States and Europe are warmer then would be expected due to the North Atlantic Current. • The circular movement of worldwide ocean currents is known as thermohaline circulation. ...
PPT presentation - Upper San Pedro Partnership
PPT presentation - Upper San Pedro Partnership

... • Historical data are representative of future states • Accurate understanding of processes and their sensitivities to climate variations ...
Lesson Plan - life.illinois.edu
Lesson Plan - life.illinois.edu

... their own prior knowledge and the climate maps on display. After several minutes, discuss several of the predictions to get a feel for the major concepts that 1) ecosystem shifts are expected over the next 100 years, and 2) many factors may complicate the actual responses of ecosystems to climate ch ...


... National • Climate‐related changes are already observed in  the United States and its coastal waters.  » Heavy downpours, rising temperature and sea  level, rapidly retreating glaciers, thawing  permafrost, lengthening growing seasons,  lengthening ice‐free seasons in the ocean and  on lakes and riv ...
*Dynamically simulated tropical storms in a changing climate and
*Dynamically simulated tropical storms in a changing climate and

... PhD questions • Will there be a change in TC activity (location, intensity, frequency, lifetime) with climate change? • How well are the governing mechanisms represented in climate models and how does resolution affect their representation? • How do TCs change in a warmer world with increasing reso ...
Download the paper
Download the paper

... have been the warmest of the last millennium. Air temperatures have also been measured directly at many stations around the globe. These data have been examined and averaged to produce a record of global temperature changes over the past 120 years (Figure 4). The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate C ...
Global Warming and Ozone Depletion
Global Warming and Ozone Depletion

... • Dramatic loss of ozone in the lower stratosphere over Antarctica was first noticed in the 1970s by a research group. • They were monitoring the atmosphere above Antarctica from a research station ...
presentation - Globelics Academy
presentation - Globelics Academy

... Global warming too big and global problem to be addressed by existing environmental regulatory tools Climate change can’t be solved as a simple externality problem Need global and local solutions ...
The Cost of Combating Global Warming, Thomas Schelling , Foreign Affairs, Nov-Dec 1997
The Cost of Combating Global Warming, Thomas Schelling , Foreign Affairs, Nov-Dec 1997

... else’s. The burden to be shared is large, there are no accepted standards of fairness, nations diªer greatly in their dependence on fossil fuels, and any regime to be taken seriously has to promise to survive a long time. There are few precedents. The U.N. budget required a negotiated formula, but a ...
NYT article: Q and A about climate change
NYT article: Q and A about climate change

... The ocean is rising at a rate of about a foot per century. That causes severe effects on coastlines, forcing governments and property owners to spend tens of billions of dollars fighting erosion. But if that rate continued, it would probably be manageable, experts say. The risk is that the rate will ...
Ocean-atmosphere interactions
Ocean-atmosphere interactions

... NASA lead investigator of U.S. Science Team Leader for NASA Earth Observervatory, July, 22, 2008 in Congressional testimony ...
Short Answers to Hard Questions about Climate Change
Short Answers to Hard Questions about Climate Change

... The ocean is rising at a rate of about a foot per century. That causes severe effects on coastlines, forcing governments and property owners to spend tens of billions of dollars fighting erosion. But if that rate continued, it would probably be manageable, experts say. The risk is that the rate will ...
Climate trends in San Antonio - San Antonio Sustainability Plan
Climate trends in San Antonio - San Antonio Sustainability Plan

... Earth’s   average   temperature.   At   the   global   scale,   each   decade   has   successively   been   warmer   than   the  decade  before,  and  2014  was  the  warmest  year  on  record  to  date.  Although  1.5oF  may  not  sound ...
Media Release
Media Release

... The results suggest that seasonal events -such as the timing of flowering in plants and breeding in birds - are generally more sensitive to temperature change, than to changes in precipitation such as rain and snowfall. Plants and animals respond differently to temperature changes at different times ...
Seasonal and spatial heterogeneity of recent sea surface
Seasonal and spatial heterogeneity of recent sea surface

... the annual range in the western Caribbean and shallow shelf regions of the northern areas of the study region, mostly related to decreases in winter temperatures in those areas (Fig. 3A). 4. Discussion 4.1. SST trends in the Caribbean Sea and southeast Gulf of Mexico The decadal warming rate calcula ...
Science and Technology
Science and Technology

... In the recent years, do you have a feeling that it is not as cold as before in winter and it is much hotter in summer than the past? What is happening actually? Let us investigate on the phenomenon of global warming. Firstly we have to raise a question – Is the temperature on the Earth rising contin ...
Word format
Word format

... temperatures in 1976/77. These ocean changes are cyclic. There has in the recent past been detected an upwelling of the cold Antarctic Intermediate Water off the coast of Peru, estimated to have commenced 1998. The effects of this will be to drive down world wide global temperatures in the next deca ...
Global Warming- Boon or Bane
Global Warming- Boon or Bane

... unpredicted responses from the Earth. Such an event occurred in the Earth’s history during the Younger Dryas, when a large amount of melted ice flowed from the St. Lawrence Gulf into the North Atlantic, spreading a thin layer of fresh water over the Atlantic. This disrupted the Atmosphere-Ocean circ ...
Matthew L. and Saeb
Matthew L. and Saeb

... WHAT IS GLOBAL WARMING ...
Water Quiz As the Earth`s temperature rises, climate extremes like
Water Quiz As the Earth`s temperature rises, climate extremes like

... Answer: Australia; Both the world’s most arid inhabited continent and its 15th biggest economy, Australia is confronting the limits of natural resources in an era of climate change. Through Australians have routinely weathered dry spells, years of drought in the last decade have been the most devast ...
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Instrumental temperature record



The instrumental temperature record shows fluctuations of the temperature of earth's climate system. Initially the instrumental temperature record only documented land and sea surface temperature, but in recent decades instruments have also begun recording ocean temperature. Data is collected from thousands of meteorological stations around the globe and through satellite observations. The longest-running temperature record is the Central England temperature data series, that starts in 1659. The longest-running quasi-global record starts in 1850.
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