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NGSS Earth Science Weather and Climate Unit
NGSS Earth Science Weather and Climate Unit

... The geological record shows that changes to global and regional climate can be caused by interactions among changes in the sun’s energy output or Earth’s orbit, tectonic events, ocean circulation, volcanic activity, glaciers, vegetation, and human activities. These changes can occur on a variety of ...
Climate Change Impacts in Hawaii and US
Climate Change Impacts in Hawaii and US

... percentage of years in each decade where a NOAA Bleaching Alert Level 2 is predicted to occur. Predictions are based on an IPCC A1B (business-as-usual) emissions scenario and adjusted to account for historical temperature variability, but not adjusted by any other resistance or resilience factors. D ...
CASE STUDY - Climate change
CASE STUDY - Climate change

... distribution. While there is potential catastrophic risk for everyone, the short and medium-term distribution of the costs and benefits will be far from uniform. The distributional challenge is made particularly difficult because those who have largely caused the problem— the rich countries—are not ...
Increasing severity of the consequences of climate change Human
Increasing severity of the consequences of climate change Human

... Although global crop production may increase initially (before 2030), globale warming is projected to have negative effects in the long run. Whereas crop production in high latitude regions will generally benefit from climate change, agricultural production and access to food in many African countri ...
Now - The High Arcal School
Now - The High Arcal School

... What would the possible effects of climate change be in MEDCs and LEDCs? Some things will be the same in both MEDC’s and LEDC’s but the effects will probably be worse in LEDC’s because they have less money to deal with them. ...
附件 - Agci
附件 - Agci

... providing timely accuracy forecast and early warning of weather and climate for sustainable development. The Centre pays close attention to teaching quality focusing on high-impact weather and climate service, disaster prevention and mitigation, radar meteorology, satellite meteorology, agro-meteoro ...
Introduction to Climate change Study Cell
Introduction to Climate change Study Cell

... Arctic Sea Ice Prediction using community climate system model ...
Global Climates: An Uncertain Forecast (cont.)
Global Climates: An Uncertain Forecast (cont.)

... Global Climates: An Uncertain Forecast (cont.) • World Climate Regions • Weather: short-term, day-to-day expression of atmospheric processes • Climate: long-term, average conditions – At least 30 years of daily weather data (temperatures and precipitation) • Climate regions: boundaries drawn around ...
Envir100Lect808
Envir100Lect808

... 2. Projections of climate at the end of the 21st Century (from IPCC) – Focus on those changes that are “very likely” (i.e., those that are either deemed to have a greater than 90% chance to occur “based on quantitative analysis or an elicitation of the expert views”) 3. Climate Change and food secur ...
On Thinning Ice - The Climate Crisis Coalition
On Thinning Ice - The Climate Crisis Coalition

... The global average temperature has increased by about 0.6°C over the last two centuries. Most greenhouse gases remain in the atmosphere for decades, and have an ongoing, cumulative warming effect. In 2001, the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, a group of 2500 scientists, predicted an add ...
Chapter 20: Global Air Pollution: Ozone Depletion, Acid Deposition
Chapter 20: Global Air Pollution: Ozone Depletion, Acid Deposition

... Greenhouse gases come from natural and anthropogenic sources, the latter of which have been increasing dramatically over the past 60 years. Are Global Warming and Global Climate Change Occurring? Evidence clearly shows that global warming is occurring and that the climate is changing as a result. Ar ...
The Greenhouse Effect
The Greenhouse Effect

... sources of carbon dioxide such as respiration, decomposition and forest fires, and processes that remove it from the atmosphere such as photosynthesis and absorption by oceans. Since the Industrial Revolution began in the 1750s, humans have affected the carbon dioxide balance in two ways. We have ad ...
The New Trail of Tears
The New Trail of Tears

... The irony of the situation cannot have escaped the notice of world leaders. As they push poleward, competing interests will encounter one another with increasing frequency, fueling conflict. A better approach for all the inhabitants of the globe would be to declare the polar region an international ...
PPT File - Iowa State University
PPT File - Iowa State University

... humans become extinct. Even then, it would require thousands of years. Humans now control global climate, for better or for worse.” James E. Hansen, Director NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies New York City ...
Chapter 20 Notes
Chapter 20 Notes

... 11 of the 12 years between 1995 and 2006 were among the twelve warmest years since the mid-1800s Phenological spring in N. hemisphere now comes 6 days earlier ...
Terrestrial Ecosystem Response to Climate Change
Terrestrial Ecosystem Response to Climate Change

... Temperature: Dependent on latitude, yearly range can be between -20°C to 30°C Precipitation: About 500 to 900 mm of rain per year Vegetation: Grasses (prairie clover, salvia, oats, wheat, barley, coneflowers) ...
Decadel climate prediction: challenges and opportunities
Decadel climate prediction: challenges and opportunities

... will be uniform around the globe. Regional and seasonal variations in climate will be notable, especially over periods of a few decades or less. Regional differences in land and ocean temperatures arise, for instance, from natural variability and other factors. Natural variability can result from pu ...
CH06_Outline
CH06_Outline

...  Subpolar lows  Overcast skies with lots of precipitation ...
Climate Change A Statistician`s Perspective
Climate Change A Statistician`s Perspective

... Statistical Consultant, Australia ...
Louisiana Climate Change - Southern Climate Impacts Planning
Louisiana Climate Change - Southern Climate Impacts Planning

... more periods of heavy precipitation between long dry spells (NCA). Climate change acts as a threat-multiplier, loading the dice for more intense hurricanes, heat waves, floods, droughts and extreme weather. Droughts will likely become more frequent, last longer and be more intense. Rains following d ...
WORKING WITH MAINSTREAM MEDIA: CHALLENGES AND
WORKING WITH MAINSTREAM MEDIA: CHALLENGES AND

... • Simplified Definition: Climate Change can be defined as the long term changes in the average weather pattern of a region observed over a period of time. Key weather conditions that change are temperature, precipitation and sea levels. • Causes: It is caused by increases in greenhouse gases (GHG) i ...
How do we predict Weather and Climate?
How do we predict Weather and Climate?

... The third column list the air temperature, the fourth one the dewpoint (which although quoted as a temperature is a measure of how humid the air is – it is the temperature to which the air must cool to make it saturated, so a small difference between it and the actual temperature (in column three) m ...
This Unit Plan was developed by: Valarie Gray Cleveland
This Unit Plan was developed by: Valarie Gray Cleveland

... defined as the amount of heat one gram of a substance must absorb or lose to change its temperature by one degree Celsius. For water, this amount is one calorie, or 4.184 Joules. As a result, it takes water a long time to heat and a long time to cool. In fact, the specific heat capacity of water is ...
Chapter 15
Chapter 15

... • Concept 15-4 Considerable scientific evidence indicates that emissions of greenhouse gases into the earth’s atmosphere from human activities will lead to significant climate change during this century. ...
Our Changing Climate
Our Changing Climate

... nurseries for many species of marine life could be flooded and destroyed. In some areas these tidal marshes will not be replaced further up shore because of dykes, sea walls, cliffs etc. Storm surges and heavy wave action will push further inland damaging docks, wharves, and buildings near the water ...
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Instrumental temperature record



The instrumental temperature record shows fluctuations of the temperature of earth's climate system. Initially the instrumental temperature record only documented land and sea surface temperature, but in recent decades instruments have also begun recording ocean temperature. Data is collected from thousands of meteorological stations around the globe and through satellite observations. The longest-running temperature record is the Central England temperature data series, that starts in 1659. The longest-running quasi-global record starts in 1850.
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