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CCLmediapacketJan 2015 v2-1
CCLmediapacketJan 2015 v2-1

... that rose $10 per ton each year. In the study, all the revenue from the fee was divided equally among every household and returned as monthly payments. The aforementioned border tariffs were also factored in. After 20 years, CO2 emissions were cut in half and 2.8 million jobs were added to the econo ...
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Slide 1

... Assumes that the most stable molecular shape has the electron pairs surrounding a central atom as far away from one another as possible ...
Climate change and Australia - The Australian Collaboration
Climate change and Australia - The Australian Collaboration

... by the surface of the Earth. This energy radiates from the Earth’s surface into the atmosphere. Heat is absorbed by the atmosphere and radiated back to the surface, which causes a net warming effect. While the Earth’s climate is constantly changing, in recent times there have been rapid rises in sur ...
Climate change and tourism
Climate change and tourism

... Climate change and tourism Norwegian vulnerability and the case of winter tourism in Voss Guro Aandahl 12th Nordic Symposium in Tourism and Hospitality Research, 3rd October 2003, Stavanger ...
Ten Overlooked Issues in Climate Change Science Roger A. Pielke Sr.
Ten Overlooked Issues in Climate Change Science Roger A. Pielke Sr.

... ¾ ...
Climate Change and Water Resources Anticipated changes in the
Climate Change and Water Resources Anticipated changes in the

... • Food production is projected to benefit from a warmer climate, but there probably will be strong regional effects, with some areas in North America suffering significant loss of comparative advantage to other regions. • The U.S. Great Plains/Canadian Prairies are expected to be particularly vulner ...
Ten Overlooked Issues in the IPCC and US National Assessments
Ten Overlooked Issues in the IPCC and US National Assessments

... Barnett et al. (2001) state in `Detection of Anthropogenic Climate Change in the World’s Oceans’, Science, 292, 270-274. “Perhaps the most important aspect of this work is that it establishes a strong constraint on the performance and veracity of anthropogenically forced climate models. For example ...
Modeling Regional Climate Change Impacts on Water for
Modeling Regional Climate Change Impacts on Water for

... http://www.ucar.edu/news/features/climatechange/faqs.jsp ...
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2. The Earth, biosphere, climate and Man

... lesser extent the large scale raising of cattle and the use of synthetic fertilizers have resulted in the emissions into the atmosphere of both (warming) greenhouse gases and (cooling) aerosol particles, but with a clear net effect of warming. Figures 2.6 and 2.7 show the resulting exceptional incre ...
Suggested Answers to End of Chapter Questions
Suggested Answers to End of Chapter Questions

... melting is atmospheric warming. The IPCC projects that global sea level will rise 18 to 59 centimeters by the end of this century. They estimate that Greenland’s ice loss will make up more than half of the sea level rise. 2. Section 19-1. What is the key concept for this section? Explain why weather ...
Observations: Surface and Atmospheric Climate Change
Observations: Surface and Atmospheric Climate Change

... al., 1996). However, trends averaged over small regions, in particular, may be biased by systematic heterogeneities in the data (Böhm et al., 2001), and the impact of non-random discontinuities can be important even with large averaging areas. The time-of-observation bias documented by Karl et al. ( ...
Knowledge for development under climate change Habiba Gitay
Knowledge for development under climate change Habiba Gitay

... • Change some input-intensive production systems to less intensive (e.g. agriculture) • Fix what doesn’t work now – better prepared for the future. Reality….. – Better cope with present climatic extremes – Deal with present climatic extremes in the context of all other pressures – part of developmen ...
When researching back and looking at some of the things we need
When researching back and looking at some of the things we need

... quantity of several heat-trapping gases in the atmosphere over the past few centuries. For example, carbon dioxide concentrations in the Earth’s atmosphere are 34 percent higher today than they were at the onset of the industrial revolution in 1750—higher than at any time in the last 400,000 years. ...
CTP Mentoring Project - American Meteorological Society
CTP Mentoring Project - American Meteorological Society

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... 3. What will be the knock-on effects on marine ecosystems and the ocean carbon cycle? “Thus chemical effects of CO2 on the marine environment may be as great a cause for concern as the radiative effects of CO2 on Earth’s climate.” [Caldeira & Wickett (2005) J. Geophys. Res. 110, C09S04] FISH AND CHI ...
Hot Air in the Orient - Max-Planck
Hot Air in the Orient - Max-Planck

... Middle East and North Africa can expect an extremely hot future. Accordingly, from Morocco to Iran and from Turkey to Saudi Arabia, as well as in southern Europe, climate change will have the strongest impact in the months June, July and August, when it is already very hot anyway. In that respect, t ...
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth and Environmental Science

... • Rip Current: Cuts an opening in a sandbar and moves straight out into the ocean. • Long Shore Current: Moving parallel to the shore carrying large amounts of sand. • Short Distance Current: Surface currents that travel over short distances. • Deep Current: Caused by differences in water densities. ...
Modelling the interactions between climate change and rice
Modelling the interactions between climate change and rice

... is considerable uncertainty about future, all climate models indicate a rising trend in temperature. By 2100 a rise of 1.8 to 4oC is expected. Higher values cannot be ruled out Source: IPCC, 2007 ...
Lesson 6 (Teacher)
Lesson 6 (Teacher)

... Earth’s atmosphere, which is causing the Earth’s climate to warm. Global warming is the increase in the average air temperature of Earth. Most climate scientists believe that the Earth’s average temperature has been rising over the past century, and that most of this warming has been caused by manma ...
Climate change controversies: a simple guide
Climate change controversies: a simple guide

... humans. Even before the industrial revolution, when humans began pumping carbon dioxide into the atmosphere on a large scale, the earth experienced warmer periods. What does the science say? It is true that the world has experienced warmer or colder periods in the past without any interference from ...
the_science - The Global Change Program at the University of
the_science - The Global Change Program at the University of

... over the past century.  There is new and stronger evidence that most of the warming observed over the past 50 years is attributable to human activities.  Human influences will continue to change atmospheric composition throughout the 21st century.  Global average temperature and sea level are pro ...
Global warming is real, and
Global warming is real, and

... can be investigated best for the past 50 years, because most climate forcings were observed then, especially since satellite measurements of the sun, stratospheric aerosols and ozone began in the 1970s. Furthermore, 70 percent of the anthropogenic increase of greenhouse gases occurred after 1950. Th ...
Climate Crab Tool Kit - Slideshow Presentation
Climate Crab Tool Kit - Slideshow Presentation

... Weather forecast scenarios Scenario 5: Severe weather warning It is the middle of the rainy season in Samoa. The Samoa Meteorology Division releases a severe weather warning. Winds of 60 km/hour are expected in the next 24 hours and heavy rain is forecast for much of the country. A flood and landsl ...
Connecting the Dots Between Extreme Weather and Climate Change
Connecting the Dots Between Extreme Weather and Climate Change

... hottest decade on record globally ... until the 1990s came along. The ‗90s held the crown only briefly ... and then the 2000s became the hottest decade on record. 2010 is the hottest year ever recorded, tied with 2005.15 No one expects that record to stand for very long, either. What‘s the connectio ...
Impacts of Global Climate Changes on Caribbean
Impacts of Global Climate Changes on Caribbean

... Apart from fish, increased ocean temperatures could exceed the tolerance level of some coral species. This could lead to an increase in bleaching events, with resulting mortality if extreme or prolonged. Warm events over the last few decades have led to extensive bleaching worldwide, including the ...
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Instrumental temperature record



The instrumental temperature record shows fluctuations of the temperature of earth's climate system. Initially the instrumental temperature record only documented land and sea surface temperature, but in recent decades instruments have also begun recording ocean temperature. Data is collected from thousands of meteorological stations around the globe and through satellite observations. The longest-running temperature record is the Central England temperature data series, that starts in 1659. The longest-running quasi-global record starts in 1850.
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