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UN & GLOBAL WARMING
UN & GLOBAL WARMING

... growing conciousness and willingness on the part of the public to accept and encourage environmental policy and legislation.  The 'E.U Sustainable Development Strategy (SDS)' was established to answer exactly that question  So the E.U - acknowledging its role within the world's sphere champions th ...
PowerPoint is here
PowerPoint is here

... the atmosphere alREADY input that heat into the ocean to begin with. • Also, the strongest ocean heat oscillation is the El Nino / Southern Oscillation (ENSO). It does clearly show in the temperature record, but it has only a ~5 year oscillation • The IPCC studies show it has negligible contribution ...
Global Environmental ChangeScience
Global Environmental ChangeScience

... initially called for a freeze on CFC emissions and only later was this changed to a phase out. A freeze on emissions means that concentrations of carbon dioxide continue to increase. Climate continues to change, temperatures rise and sea level continues to rise. ...
Ruggiero Golden JSE March 2017 Future Casting Issue PDF
Ruggiero Golden JSE March 2017 Future Casting Issue PDF

... that while there are variation in annual global temperature, the larger picture shows substantial average global temperature increase and therefore substantiates global climate change (akin to the headlines about the alleged “Global Warming Pause”). This lesson may seem at first to broach upon contr ...
Harmonized Carbon Taxes What are
Harmonized Carbon Taxes What are

... What are IA models? These are models that include the full range of cause and effect in climate change (“end to end” modeling). Major goals of IA models: Project trends in consistent manner Assess costs and benefits of climate policies Estimate the carbon price and efficient emissions reductions ...
drive-thru-presentation-climate-change-ppm
drive-thru-presentation-climate-change-ppm

... These scientific imperatives are incompatible with the “realities” of “politics as usual” and “business as usual”. Our conventional mode of politics is short-term, adversarial and incremental, fearful of deep, quick change and simply incapable of managing the transition at the necessary speed. The c ...
Internally and Externally Caused Climate Change
Internally and Externally Caused Climate Change

... compiled for large portions of the globe for about the past 100 years (Mitchell, 1961; Budyko, 1969). They show that the Northern Hemisphere annual mean temperature has risen about 1°C from 1880 to about 1940 and has fallen about O.soC since then (Figs. 1-3). Various attempts to simulate this temper ...
cairns_slow_down_biospheric_change
cairns_slow_down_biospheric_change

...  Most academics are not highly literate about global systems-level problems (e.g., climate), but a modest amount of reading should bring them up to speed for the basics.  In fields, such as climate change, much new information is being generated  one must determine how recent the information is a ...
All you need to know about Greenhouse Gases
All you need to know about Greenhouse Gases

... and outgoing infrared radiation. • The greenhouse effect occurs because certain gases are relatively transparent to the wavelengths of solar radiation, ...
Millions at risk
Millions at risk

... separate papers in this collection. The work was funded by the UK’s Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. Risk of hunger is calculated in a global food model linked to process-based models of crop yield. Increased water shortage is characterised as the number of people living in water-s ...
SLOWING DOWN BIOSPHERIC CHANGE
SLOWING DOWN BIOSPHERIC CHANGE

...  Most academics are not highly literate about global systems-level problems (e.g., climate), but a modest amount of reading should bring them up to speed for the basics.  In fields, such as climate change, much new information is being generated  one must determine how recent the information is a ...
Final_studyguide
Final_studyguide

... review questions. At the end of this guide, I’ve also included some ‘overview’ type of questions. Of course, this list is not intended to be comprehensive, rather some good points to focus your studies. ...
Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis
Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis

... greenhouse gas concentrations. This is an advance since the TAR’s conclusion that “most of the observed warming over the last 50 years is likely to have been due to the increase in greenhouse gas concentrations”. Discernible human influences now extend to other aspects of climate, including ocean wa ...
R.KUPPANNA General Manager Kuwait India International
R.KUPPANNA General Manager Kuwait India International

... works, works; short-range - yes; long range - just forget it) and go with the tide...whatever it be and whatever its direction. "Ad Hominem" imparts credibility to the views...not the truth or falsity of the facts/issues. The buzz, world over, being bandied about through every means by the mainstrea ...
Met 112: Final Exam Study Notes Part I: Climate Change: Natural
Met 112: Final Exam Study Notes Part I: Climate Change: Natural

... review questions. At the end of this guide, I’ve also included some ‘overview’ type of questions. Of course, this list is not intended to be comprehensive, rather some good points to focus your studies. ...
What causes global climate change?
What causes global climate change?

... climate on all temporal and spatial scales beyond that of individual weather events. Variability may be due to natural internal processes within the climate system, or to variations in natural or anthropogenic (human-driven) external forcing. Global climate change indicates a change in either the me ...
Responding to Climate Myths
Responding to Climate Myths

... Ding et al 2011 found that people who believe scientists disagree on global warming are less likely to support climate policy McCright et al 2013: “Climate change communicators should therefore identify opportunities and employ techniques to effectively counter the denial machine’s campaign of chall ...
Climate Change-1: Greenhouse Effect and the Role of CO 1. What is
Climate Change-1: Greenhouse Effect and the Role of CO 1. What is

... 1.  What is the greenhouse effect, and how does it work? 2.  What is the enhanced greenhouse effect? How is it different from the greenhouse effect? 3.  What are the key chemical properties of greenhouse gases? Be able to identify major greenhouse gases. 4.  Which greenhouse gas contributes the most ...
CLIMATE CHANGE: MYTHS AND REALITIES
CLIMATE CHANGE: MYTHS AND REALITIES

... very well balanced panel, including some well-known skeptical scientists, and then came back with the very same conclusions: the planet is warming and we are largely responsible. How significant is this warming? The earth’s temperature has always fluctuated, but ordinarily these shifts occur over th ...
New Observations Show - The Science and Public Policy Institute
New Observations Show - The Science and Public Policy Institute

... “National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)'s National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS) and CRU databases are not independent as they all rely on the same basic ground-station data.” “Global terrestrial temperature data are compromised becaus ...
The Annotated “Take AIM at Climate Change”
The Annotated “Take AIM at Climate Change”

... Hurricanes are powered by the heat stored in the ocean, so warmer waters may increase the intensity of hurricanes in the future. Many scientists are studying this topic and although it is not clear if the overall number of hurricanes will increase, most agree that the intensity of hurricanes will in ...
how do environmental issues inovle political and economic decisions
how do environmental issues inovle political and economic decisions

... •What is the relationship between the environment, economics and politics •A case study on Greenhouse Gases ...
(LE lecture) - Apr2008 (NXPowerLite)
(LE lecture) - Apr2008 (NXPowerLite)

... provide multiple social, economic and environmental benefits • http://www.greeninfrastructurenw.org.uk ...
Nine Facts About Climate Change
Nine Facts About Climate Change

... of North America and northwestern Europe melted, and sea levels rose about 130 metres (as occurred most recently between 19,000 and 11,000 years ago), global temperatures rose to a level that was slightly warmer than current temperatures. Despite the significant natural increase in carbon dioxide an ...
mike jones
mike jones

... Botany Department School of Natural Sciences ...
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Instrumental temperature record



The instrumental temperature record shows fluctuations of the temperature of earth's climate system. Initially the instrumental temperature record only documented land and sea surface temperature, but in recent decades instruments have also begun recording ocean temperature. Data is collected from thousands of meteorological stations around the globe and through satellite observations. The longest-running temperature record is the Central England temperature data series, that starts in 1659. The longest-running quasi-global record starts in 1850.
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