The science behind southeast Australia`s wet, cool summer.
... events – the purple bars in the figure – are invariably cooler than the years around them. This is just the well-known year-to-year variability that La Niña and El Niño events bring. However, focusing on just the La Niña years over the past four decades, the long-term warming trend stands out strong ...
... events – the purple bars in the figure – are invariably cooler than the years around them. This is just the well-known year-to-year variability that La Niña and El Niño events bring. However, focusing on just the La Niña years over the past four decades, the long-term warming trend stands out strong ...
documentation
... “13 of the hottest years on record have occurred in the last 15 years” Hottest is defined here as highest global mean surface temperature. “Reto Ruedy, a program manager at the Goddard Institute, told PolitiFact that the institute’s data produces the following ranking of hottest years. Items on the ...
... “13 of the hottest years on record have occurred in the last 15 years” Hottest is defined here as highest global mean surface temperature. “Reto Ruedy, a program manager at the Goddard Institute, told PolitiFact that the institute’s data produces the following ranking of hottest years. Items on the ...
Standard PDF - Wiley Online Library
... [1] The area burned by forest fires in Canada has increased over the past four decades, at the same time as summer season temperatures have warmed. Here we use output from a coupled climate model to demonstrate that human emissions of greenhouse gases and sulfate aerosol have made a detectable contr ...
... [1] The area burned by forest fires in Canada has increased over the past four decades, at the same time as summer season temperatures have warmed. Here we use output from a coupled climate model to demonstrate that human emissions of greenhouse gases and sulfate aerosol have made a detectable contr ...
How are extreme temperatures changing in Sweden
... It should be clarified that regional extremes do not always coincide with changes in global mean temperatures. There will always be the possibility that during a change in the global mean temperature to the warmer, some regions will experience a cooling trend that will lower the mean temperature and ...
... It should be clarified that regional extremes do not always coincide with changes in global mean temperatures. There will always be the possibility that during a change in the global mean temperature to the warmer, some regions will experience a cooling trend that will lower the mean temperature and ...
Global Warming – It`s Not Anthropogenic CO2 (without figures and
... Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) was founded in 1988 with the purpose of assessing “the scientific, technical and socioeconomic information relevant for the understanding of the risk of human-induced climate change.” -i.e. its main goal builds in the assumption of “human-induced clim ...
... Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) was founded in 1988 with the purpose of assessing “the scientific, technical and socioeconomic information relevant for the understanding of the risk of human-induced climate change.” -i.e. its main goal builds in the assumption of “human-induced clim ...
PDF file: Impacts of climate change on arable crops – adaptation
... Local Recorded Changes – Implications Above and Below Ground Global and regional air temperature data have been collected over a sufficiently long period and provide strong evidence that there has been an increase in mean annual temperature over recent decades, although the actual estimates vary. Th ...
... Local Recorded Changes – Implications Above and Below Ground Global and regional air temperature data have been collected over a sufficiently long period and provide strong evidence that there has been an increase in mean annual temperature over recent decades, although the actual estimates vary. Th ...
Urban heat island effects on estimates of observed climate change
... Hansen et al.25 adjusted temperatures from urban, peri-urban and small-town sites which showed trends relative to their rural neighbours. Sites in or bordering the United States were classified by satellite-observed night-time surface lighting; elsewhere, they were classified by population data. The ...
... Hansen et al.25 adjusted temperatures from urban, peri-urban and small-town sites which showed trends relative to their rural neighbours. Sites in or bordering the United States were classified by satellite-observed night-time surface lighting; elsewhere, they were classified by population data. The ...
Review Copy
... These trends are likely to continue. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), st ...
... These trends are likely to continue. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), st ...
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... The highest damages from climate change are predicted to be in the agricultural sector in sub-Saharan Africa. Agriculture is predicted to be especially vulnerable in this region because of its current state of high temperature and low precipitation. It is usually rain-fed or relies on relatively bas ...
... The highest damages from climate change are predicted to be in the agricultural sector in sub-Saharan Africa. Agriculture is predicted to be especially vulnerable in this region because of its current state of high temperature and low precipitation. It is usually rain-fed or relies on relatively bas ...
Slide 1
... Most key impacts stem from reduced water availability. Projected changes (%) in run-off, 21st century. White areas are where less than two-thirds of models agree, hatched are where 90% of models agree (IPCC SYR) ...
... Most key impacts stem from reduced water availability. Projected changes (%) in run-off, 21st century. White areas are where less than two-thirds of models agree, hatched are where 90% of models agree (IPCC SYR) ...
ClimateBC: Your Access to Interpolated Climate Data for BC
... Temperature in a snowpack can be substantially warmer than the air above the pack. As with using individual weather station data, users need to know how the local environment of interest may vary from the reference values that ClimateBC generates. ...
... Temperature in a snowpack can be substantially warmer than the air above the pack. As with using individual weather station data, users need to know how the local environment of interest may vary from the reference values that ClimateBC generates. ...
Climate Variability and Change: Introduction to Course
... In recent years most seasonal predictions have been concerned with providing the mean seasonal rainfall anomaly – not always useful. Users tend to want more than this – when will the rainy season start? How will the rainfall be distributed within the season (weather?)? These are much harder to predi ...
... In recent years most seasonal predictions have been concerned with providing the mean seasonal rainfall anomaly – not always useful. Users tend to want more than this – when will the rainy season start? How will the rainfall be distributed within the season (weather?)? These are much harder to predi ...
GEOL 1080 - Research at UVU
... U.S. is produced in coal-fired power plants; ~97% of electricity in Utah comes from coal. b) Petroleum (oil). Has pollution and supply issues. Burning 1 lb of gasoline produces about 3.1 lbs of CO2, and a gallon of gas weighs about 6 lbs. Supply issue revolves around production rates more than total ...
... U.S. is produced in coal-fired power plants; ~97% of electricity in Utah comes from coal. b) Petroleum (oil). Has pollution and supply issues. Burning 1 lb of gasoline produces about 3.1 lbs of CO2, and a gallon of gas weighs about 6 lbs. Supply issue revolves around production rates more than total ...
Climate Change Impacts - Pacific Islands
... experience damage of USD 23 million to 52 million per year by 2050. The overall change in agricultural welfare is expected of a range between -8 and +4 billion USD per year facing with 2-4 C° temperature increase Furthermore, fisheries contribute significantly to GDP and rural poor livelihood on man ...
... experience damage of USD 23 million to 52 million per year by 2050. The overall change in agricultural welfare is expected of a range between -8 and +4 billion USD per year facing with 2-4 C° temperature increase Furthermore, fisheries contribute significantly to GDP and rural poor livelihood on man ...
Climate scenarios - cleoresearch.se
... To provide tailored climate scenario data for the impact modelling in Cluster 3 of CLEO. Short description of activities 2011: Generally, the data from climate models (temperature, precipitation, etc.) have systematical errors (bias) that need to be corrected before the data can be used in impact as ...
... To provide tailored climate scenario data for the impact modelling in Cluster 3 of CLEO. Short description of activities 2011: Generally, the data from climate models (temperature, precipitation, etc.) have systematical errors (bias) that need to be corrected before the data can be used in impact as ...
Washington`s Water Future - Institute for the Study of Society and
... Source: Seattle Public Utilities ...
... Source: Seattle Public Utilities ...
1 - Intro
... • Climate is the mean state of the environment, defined over a finite time interval, at a given location and time. - This state can be characterized by the mean values of a range of weather variables, such as wind, temperature, precipitation, humidity, cloudiness, pressure, visibility, and air quali ...
... • Climate is the mean state of the environment, defined over a finite time interval, at a given location and time. - This state can be characterized by the mean values of a range of weather variables, such as wind, temperature, precipitation, humidity, cloudiness, pressure, visibility, and air quali ...
Chemistry-Climate Model Simulations of secular Trends in
... • Temperature Dependence of: O + O2 + M => O3 + M • Changes the O/Ox partitioning; K ~ [300/T]2.3 ...
... • Temperature Dependence of: O + O2 + M => O3 + M • Changes the O/Ox partitioning; K ~ [300/T]2.3 ...
Frank Ackerman March 8, 2013
... Our re-analysis of SCC • Based on DICE model, from task force analysis of SCC • Explore effects of four variations 1. Median vs. 95th percentile climate sensitivity (3.0 vs. 7.1) Climate sensitivity: long-run temperature increase from doubling CO2 ...
... Our re-analysis of SCC • Based on DICE model, from task force analysis of SCC • Explore effects of four variations 1. Median vs. 95th percentile climate sensitivity (3.0 vs. 7.1) Climate sensitivity: long-run temperature increase from doubling CO2 ...
Torben Königk
... PhD in oceanography at the University of Hamburg Academic Positions 7/2005-01/2008 Postdoctoral research scientist at the Max-Planck-Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg/ Germany Since 02/2008 Research scientist at SMHI, Norrköping/ Sweden Since 01/2015 Research Leader at Rossby Centre/ SMHI, Topic: C ...
... PhD in oceanography at the University of Hamburg Academic Positions 7/2005-01/2008 Postdoctoral research scientist at the Max-Planck-Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg/ Germany Since 02/2008 Research scientist at SMHI, Norrköping/ Sweden Since 01/2015 Research Leader at Rossby Centre/ SMHI, Topic: C ...
Do the Dewpoint! - UNI ScholarWorks
... 2. What do you call this water if it forms on grass, cars and other objects? 3. Where do you think that this water came from? ...
... 2. What do you call this water if it forms on grass, cars and other objects? 3. Where do you think that this water came from? ...
F2007_311_summary_I
... scattering = deflection of light by gases and particles) Earth absorbs ~ 51% of solar energy which reaches the top of the atmosphere. It then radiates this energy back into the atmosphere at infrared (IR) wavelengths. (The solar radiation is at short wavelengths because the sun is hot. The earth’s r ...
... scattering = deflection of light by gases and particles) Earth absorbs ~ 51% of solar energy which reaches the top of the atmosphere. It then radiates this energy back into the atmosphere at infrared (IR) wavelengths. (The solar radiation is at short wavelengths because the sun is hot. The earth’s r ...
A decade of weather extremes - Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact
... or the United States, 2011 was a year of extreme weather, with 14 events that caused losses in excess of US$1 billion each1. The US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration spoke of “a year seemingly full of weather extremes” after July had set new monthly heat records for Texas, Oklahoma an ...
... or the United States, 2011 was a year of extreme weather, with 14 events that caused losses in excess of US$1 billion each1. The US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration spoke of “a year seemingly full of weather extremes” after July had set new monthly heat records for Texas, Oklahoma an ...
Instrumental temperature record
The instrumental temperature record shows fluctuations of the temperature of earth's climate system. Initially the instrumental temperature record only documented land and sea surface temperature, but in recent decades instruments have also begun recording ocean temperature. Data is collected from thousands of meteorological stations around the globe and through satellite observations. The longest-running temperature record is the Central England temperature data series, that starts in 1659. The longest-running quasi-global record starts in 1850.