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LPO, Brest - Ocean and Climate Platform
LPO, Brest - Ocean and Climate Platform

... exchange enhanced by increasing infrared radiation due to rising concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. The continuing or even increasing accumulation of heat in the deep layers explains that the ocean heat content kept rising during the last ten years, despite near-constant average s ...
Full poll results
Full poll results

... Of those who say they would be prepared to change the way they live, more are prepared to do things in their household to reduce global warming than are prepared to affect their transport habits. Only 37% of respondents said they would be prepared to pay more for petrol and only just over half (51%) ...
OzClim – What is it? - University of Washington
OzClim – What is it? - University of Washington

... This data can not be guaranteed to be without flaw of any kind, and therefore AVS disclaims all liability of error or inappropriate use of the map data. Data source: Climate data - CSIRO-OzClim (Data Scale: 1:250,000); Soils and DEM data - DNRE, 2001/2002 (Data Scale: 1:25,000). ...
Global Warming Skeptics` Arguments
Global Warming Skeptics` Arguments

... data, the analysis of the climatologists and the predictions of the models. Anti-global warming skeptics say the placement of some weather stations in urban areas may produce inaccurate measurements. According to them, the data are being corrupted by the urban heat island, an effect produced by citi ...
Climate Change and The Common Good
Climate Change and The Common Good

... forests, continental ice sheets, coastal wetlands, monsoon patterns and marine food webs into different states or even annihilation. To quote the most recent IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) Synthesis Report released in 2014: We risk “increasing the likelihood of severe, pervasive an ...
Recent changes in freezing level heights in the Tropics with
Recent changes in freezing level heights in the Tropics with

... atmosphere (the free air 0°C isotherm) has increased across most of the region, particularly in the outer Tropics. In the tropical Andes, south of the Equator, high elevation surface temperatures and upper air data show a similar trend in temperature, of 0.1°C/decade over the last 50 years. Meteoro ...
Perception of Climate Change
Perception of Climate Change

... We  begin  by  attempting  to  replicate  the  Hansen  et  al.[2012]  analysis  of  changing   means  and  variance  shown  in  Figure  4  of  their  paper.  We  use  GHCN  version  3.1   quality  controlled  adjusted  mean  temperature ...
(approved for attribution) from global leaders on the World Bank
(approved for attribution) from global leaders on the World Bank

... “For small island developing states, a four degree world is unthinkable. Already at 0.8 degrees above pre-industrial levels, islands and the rest of the world are experiencing devastating impacts of climate change; some seven years ago, Hurricane Ivan caused damages worth 200% of Grenada’s GDP and t ...
ppt converted from keynote - Hans
ppt converted from keynote - Hans

... Captain E.J. Smith: “I cannot imagine any condition which would cause a ship to founder. Modern shipbuilding has gone beyond that.” ...
The impact of climate change on the environmental design of buildings
The impact of climate change on the environmental design of buildings

... compounded by the fact that much of the climatic data currently used for design purposes is some 30 years old. This paper investigates the impact that climate change over the last two decades may have on the design and performance of buildings by examining the specific impact that changes in tempera ...
587_7 - UW Atmospheric Sciences
587_7 - UW Atmospheric Sciences

... Causes local cooling because there’s more solar energy reflected ...
Large Part of Climate Change Deemed “Irreversible”
Large Part of Climate Change Deemed “Irreversible”

... Large Part of Climate Change Deemed “Irreversible” Temperatures remain elevated & stable even after carbon dioxide emissions cease Some people assume that climate will revert to a less harmful state once humans stop putting greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, and that this can happen in our lifeti ...
Earth,Notes,RevQs,Ch21
Earth,Notes,RevQs,Ch21

... 2. Proxy data refers to indirect evidence of past climate changes. Examples of proxy data include seafloor sediments, glacial ice, fossil pollen, and tree-growth rings. Proxy data are necessary in the study of climate change because recorded historical data are lacking beyond recent history. 3. Seaf ...
Microclimates
Microclimates

... Occasionally, a temperature inversion can make it warmer in upland regions, but such conditions rarely last for long. With higher hills and mountains, the average temperatures can be so much lower that winters are longer and summers much shorter. Higher ground also tends to be windier, which makes ...
PPT - Atmospheric Chemistry Modeling Group
PPT - Atmospheric Chemistry Modeling Group

... • Cyclone frequency is predictor of interannual pollution variability • Observed 1980-2006 decrease in cyclone frequency would imply a corresponding degradation of air quality if emissions had remained constant • Expected # of 80 ppb exceedance days for Northeast average ozone dropped from 30 in 198 ...
Anthropogenic Global Warming: A Skeptical Point of View
Anthropogenic Global Warming: A Skeptical Point of View

... an atmosphere – ocean interaction which has an impact on Earth’s climate on the time-scale of months to years. There are other cycles which are not known by the public and earth scientists have only a cursory understanding of them and how they work. These are longer term cycles, some of which have b ...


... Mr. Izrael is an active supporter of the so-called optimal scenario aiming to change the meteorological solar constant by spraying fine dispersed aerosols of sulphuric acid and other substances into the lower atmosphere at 12-16 km altitudes. This will decrease sunshine reaching the Earth’s surface ...
AOSS_480_L09_Model_Predictions_20080131
AOSS_480_L09_Model_Predictions_20080131

...  That in absence of the influence of the “industry” of humans • Variability of the sun • What volcanoes put in the atmosphere • Greenhouse gases prior to industrial revolution • Aerosols from, for instance, sea salt and desert dust  That which includes the influence of the “industry” of humans • C ...
Deep in the lungs of the Earth
Deep in the lungs of the Earth

... vegetation was key for explaining differences in atmospheric chemistry between the midPliocene and preindustrial periods. The greater abundance of tropical savanna and deciduous biomes in the mid-Pliocene led to more natural emissions from plant life and wildfires. This in turn caused tropospheric o ...
Global Warming Frontcover - Saddleback Educational Publishing
Global Warming Frontcover - Saddleback Educational Publishing

... Volcanic Eruptions Volcanoes also release large amounts of water and carbon dioxide. Over long periods of time (thousands or millions of years), multiple eruptions of volcanoes can raise carbon dioxide levels enough to cause significant global warming. Solar Variations The sun is the main source of ...
Summer - Climate Science Program
Summer - Climate Science Program

...  Global temperature trends of the 20C cannot be explained on the basis of natural variation alone  Only when the influences of greenhouse gases and sulfate aerosols are included can the trends be explained  Models that explain these trends, when projected into the future, indicate a 1.5-6.5oC war ...
Powerpoint - Michigan State University
Powerpoint - Michigan State University

... A Message from Burt S. Dr. Anderson, While increasing understanding of the nature of conservation of matter is not a bad thing, linking it to "climate change" is suspect. There has been no global warming since 1998 from what I'm reading. Of course the climate is changing. It always has. Observable ...
8.3. The Global Politics of Climate Change
8.3. The Global Politics of Climate Change

... development of global climate change treaties • It is crucial that you be familiar with the provisions of both the UNFCCC and Kyoto Protocol, and be able to distinguish between the two • You should also be able to analyze the international and domestic politics of climate change policy, especially w ...
Financial system, environment and climate: a
Financial system, environment and climate: a

... impact. 1 The evidence tells us that the world is warming, that this trend is clear and primarily the result of human activities, 2 and that extreme weather events such as heat-waves, heavy rainfall and floods are increasing in frequency and intensity because of this warming.3 Globally, 2015 has bee ...
UN & GLOBAL WARMING
UN & GLOBAL WARMING

... growing conciousness and willingness on the part of the public to accept and encourage environmental policy and legislation.  The 'E.U Sustainable Development Strategy (SDS)' was established to answer exactly that question  So the E.U - acknowledging its role within the world's sphere champions th ...
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Instrumental temperature record



The instrumental temperature record shows fluctuations of the temperature of earth's climate system. Initially the instrumental temperature record only documented land and sea surface temperature, but in recent decades instruments have also begun recording ocean temperature. Data is collected from thousands of meteorological stations around the globe and through satellite observations. The longest-running temperature record is the Central England temperature data series, that starts in 1659. The longest-running quasi-global record starts in 1850.
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