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Work Plan for Assessing Climate Change Impacts on
Work Plan for Assessing Climate Change Impacts on

... Given the variability and uncertainty in climate projections over California, how do we apply climate change impacts assessment to planning and management of California’s water resources? ...
Changes in the East Asian Cold Season since 2000
Changes in the East Asian Cold Season since 2000

... The variation of the EAWM is complicated, probably due to multiple influencing factors. Previous studies have revealed that the EAWM can be influenced by external forcing, such as the ENSO (Li, 1990; Chen et al., 2000; Wu et al., 2003; Zhou et al., 2007) and SST over the tropical western Pacific warm p ...
Occasional Papers on Islands and Small States
Occasional Papers on Islands and Small States

... agreement among experts that: (a) the climate is changing (b) the change is brought about mostly by human activity, (c) it will highly impact small island states; and (d) sea-level rise is a major negative impact on small islands. One important conclusion that emerges from the responses to the surve ...
This PDF is a selection from a published volume from... Research Volume Title: The Economics of Climate Change: Adaptations Past and...
This PDF is a selection from a published volume from... Research Volume Title: The Economics of Climate Change: Adaptations Past and...

... utility of consumption and a quadratic disutility- loss function of temperature change, may make just as much sense for evaluating extreme climate damages. The distinction between multiplicative and additive welfare specifications may seem arcane, but I explain why it can make a surprisingly signifi ...
Weather, Climate, and Worldviews: The Sources
Weather, Climate, and Worldviews: The Sources

... in Al Gore’s film An Inconvenient Truth). But other dimensions of weather—notably patterns of precipitation that result in droughts and floods—are of great importance in characterizations of climate change and may also act as potent signals to individuals about larger trends in climate. Therefore a ...
1.1. Adaptive Governance And Scientific Management
1.1. Adaptive Governance And Scientific Management

... Adaptive governance is a pattern that began to emerge from conflicts over natural resources in the American West a few decades ago, as a pragmatic response to the manifest failures of scientific management. Around the turn of the twentieth century, “Scientific management aspired to rise above politi ...
How Will Climate Change Affect Marine Ecosystems in Puget Sound?
How Will Climate Change Affect Marine Ecosystems in Puget Sound?

... area  of  others.  An  analysis  of  coastal  areas  in  Puget  Sound  found  that  rising  seas  are   projected  to  increase  the  areaD  of  salt  marsh  by  +260%  (range:  +49%  to  +4300%,   depending  on  location),  and  re ...
Grinnell Glacier from Mt. Gould 1938 Hileman photo
Grinnell Glacier from Mt. Gould 1938 Hileman photo

... Jemez Mts. near Los Alamos, October 2002 ...
Stimulating Urban Environment Sustainability through Edible
Stimulating Urban Environment Sustainability through Edible

... walking on streets (Siti, 2004). The greenhouse effect can create a heat island phenomenon in urban areas i.e. an example of the climate change when the process of urbanisation changed the earth surface characteristics and its atmospheres. Heat intensities were measured in order to ascertain the str ...
(Paper title:) - The Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research
(Paper title:) - The Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research

... Islands12-13, an increase in temperature and acidification of the Southern Ocean 14-15, regional decrease16 and increase17 in sea ice, a freshening of the Ross Sea18, and a decrease of bottom water formation18. However, these time series are short14-15,19 and inter-model variability suggests physica ...
Climate change, greenhouse gases and radiative forcing
Climate change, greenhouse gases and radiative forcing

... “radiative forcing”. This is a measure of the energy imbalance between the incoming solar and outgoing infrared radiation at the top of the atmosphere caused by the GHGs. If we stopped further emissions of GHGs tomorrow, the system would gradually return to equilibrium at a warmer surface temperatur ...
Central Coast Climate change snapshot
Central Coast Climate change snapshot

... Region climate change Based on long-term (1910–2011) observations, temperatures in the Central Coast Region have been increasing since about 1960, with higher temperatures experienced in recent decades. The region is projected to continue to warm during the near future (2020–2039) and far future (20 ...
Draft Tentative List submission for Earth`s Atmosphere
Draft Tentative List submission for Earth`s Atmosphere

... fluctuations from 100 to 300 parts per million (ppm) in atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) levels during the Pleistocene era, which allowed for the flourishing of flowering plants, insects, modern mammals, birds, and humans. Since the end of the last glaciation, roughly 12,500 years ago, atmospheric C ...
LOCAL PRODUCT IMPLEMENTATION UPDATE Repackaging CPC …
LOCAL PRODUCT IMPLEMENTATION UPDATE Repackaging CPC …

... NWS local staff is able to provides different educational materials on local customers: – Fact sheets on Climate Change – Comprehensive summary on science of Global Climate Change – IPCC report facts NWS is committed to provide the best quality climate observation that can be used in local climate c ...
Temperature changes in Poland in 21st century
Temperature changes in Poland in 21st century

... the seasonal interrelation the air temperature measured at the polish stations with estimated air temperature by NCEP reanalysis in the period 1971-2000 (Fig.2). The first step of modeling is identification of the main variation patterns of predictand and predictor fields i.e. EOFs (Empirical Orthog ...
Expected impacts of climate change on extreme climate events
Expected impacts of climate change on extreme climate events

... disagreement for cold extremes, particularly in cloudy regions [17]. This fairly good agreement between model simulations and observations is not only true on average, but also for trends over the second part of the 20th century. Christidis et al. [7], indeed, compared observed patterns of change in ...
Apocalypse soon? Dire messages reduce belief in global warming by
Apocalypse soon? Dire messages reduce belief in global warming by

... Participants A total of 45 (10 male, 34 female, and 1 did not indicate) participants were recruited to the study via an advertisement posted on the Craigslist.org websites of 30 different American cities. The recruitment advertisement offered a chance to win a new iPod or $50 gift certificate in exc ...
GCOS Status and Plans
GCOS Status and Plans

... - strengthen relationship with other committees/initiatives (e.g. GFCS, CGMS, ESA-CCI, stronger synergies between ground-based/in-situ and satellite-based observations - discussion about ECVs (fit for purpose, parameters needed, etc.) ...
Tracking Phenological Changes to Plants in Response to Climate Change
Tracking Phenological Changes to Plants in Response to Climate Change

... • To promote and support students, teachers and scientists to collaborate on inquiry-based investigations of the environment and the Earth system working in close partnership with NASA, NOAA and NSF Earth System Science Projects (ESSP's) ...
Climate Change, Wildlife, and Wildlands
Climate Change, Wildlife, and Wildlands

... that the continued addition of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere is likely to raise the Earth’s average temperature by several degrees in the next 100 years. Rising global temperatures are expected to raise sea level and change precipitation and other local climate conditions. Changing regional cli ...
Lesson Eight: Climate Change and Ecosystems
Lesson Eight: Climate Change and Ecosystems

... temperature, precipitation, soil moisture, humidity, and wind. A shift in the magnitude or variability of these factors in a given location due to global climate change will likely impact the organisms living there. • Species sensitive to temperature may respond to a warmer climate by moving to coo ...
PROTECT OUR PLANET Why the POP Movement?
PROTECT OUR PLANET Why the POP Movement?

... Energy production remains the primary driver of GHG emissions ...
Changes to the Arctic Environment
Changes to the Arctic Environment

... Greenland was melting than during its next highest year of 1998, and it had an average of 20 more days of melting than it did from 1973 to 2000. Conservative estimates of sea level rise from melting of the Greenland ice sheet are about 0.05 inch (1.3 millimeters) per decade. Most of this is from rap ...
Can regional climate engineering save the summer Arctic sea ice?
Can regional climate engineering save the summer Arctic sea ice?

... Sea ice is an important climate component in the Earth system [Solomon et al., 2007]. Considerable reductions in Arctic sea ice extent have been observed in the past years, due in part to increasing greenhouse gas concentrations [Stroeve et al., 2007; Serreze et al., 2007a; Kay et al., 2011; Holland ...
VENUS 7.cwk (WP)
VENUS 7.cwk (WP)

... considered to be common knowledge. The higher we go the colder it gets. More importantly, atmospheric temperature varies with altitude at a somewhat fixed rate, known as its “LAPSE RATE”. The environmental lapse rate can simply be defined as the rate of reduction in atmospheric temperature with an i ...
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Instrumental temperature record



The instrumental temperature record shows fluctuations of the temperature of earth's climate system. Initially the instrumental temperature record only documented land and sea surface temperature, but in recent decades instruments have also begun recording ocean temperature. Data is collected from thousands of meteorological stations around the globe and through satellite observations. The longest-running temperature record is the Central England temperature data series, that starts in 1659. The longest-running quasi-global record starts in 1850.
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