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ppt - WMO
ppt - WMO

... - Member of The Climate Group - Member of the Global Roundtable on Climate Change (Jeff Sachs) - Board member of the European Climate Forum - Hosting side events at the annual global climate summits of the ...
Sea Level Rise
Sea Level Rise

... Sea level could rise 40 to 65 cm by the year 2100, due to predicted greenhouse-gas-induced climate warming. Such a sea level rise would threaten coastal cities, ports, and wetlands with more frequent flooding, enhanced beach erosion, and saltwater encroachment into coastal streams and aquifers. Ther ...
SYNCHRONIZATION OF POLAR CLIMATE VARIABILITY OVER
SYNCHRONIZATION OF POLAR CLIMATE VARIABILITY OVER

... recognizing long-range symmetries caused by synchronization, our understanding of climate dynamics would greatly benefit. The focus of this paper is on the last ice age’s millennial to centennial (subMilankovitch) rapid temperature variations recorded by stable isotope temperature proxies in the ice ...
Predicting organismal vulnerability to climate warming: roles of
Predicting organismal vulnerability to climate warming: roles of

... the ‘critical temperatures’ (figure 1a; CTmax, CTmin). Within those critical limits, performance reaches a maximum at an optimal temperature region (To), and then typically plummets at higher Tb [46,49,50]. Thermal performance curves can, however, shift somewhat depending on the trait, acclimation a ...
Climate and Climate Change
Climate and Climate Change

... 29) What best describes how Carbon Dioxide concentrations in the atmosphere have changed in the last 500 years? A) Concentrations were steady until 1900 when they began to increase B) Concentrations increased until 1900 when they began to decrease C) Concentrations decreased until 1900 when they be ...
The GCOS Cooperation Mechanism
The GCOS Cooperation Mechanism

... access to, and the exchange of, data and analyses thereof obtained from areas beyond national jurisdiction; ... ...
Predicting organismal vulnerability to climate warming
Predicting organismal vulnerability to climate warming

... the ‘critical temperatures’ (figure 1a; CTmax, CTmin). Within those critical limits, performance reaches a maximum at an optimal temperature region (To), and then typically plummets at higher Tb [46,49,50]. Thermal performance curves can, however, shift somewhat depending on the trait, acclimation a ...
PPT 3.0MB
PPT 3.0MB

... SWAT to resolve sub-basin variability of importance to streamflow There is strong suggestion that climate change introduces changes of magnitudes larger than variation introduced by the modeling process Relationship of streamflow to precipitation might change in future scenario climates ...
Selection of Climate Models for Developing - hi
Selection of Climate Models for Developing - hi

... Models (GCMs) that were used for the IPCC’s Fifth Assessment Report are bundled in the fifth phase of the Climate Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5) (Taylor et al. 2012). The envelope approach for selecting climate models considers each models’ projected average change of a climatic variable over ...
Australian Species and Climate Change - WWF
Australian Species and Climate Change - WWF

... be avoided, global greenhouse gas emissions will have to peak in the next couple of decades. Even if greenhouse gas emissions were to suddenly drop to zero, the Earth is still committed to approximately 0.4 ºC of warming by 2050. This new climate will be hotter, and different to what we experience t ...
CLIMATE CHANGE RISK PERCEPTION AND POLICY
CLIMATE CHANGE RISK PERCEPTION AND POLICY

... negotiations, and proposed national energy legislation to increase drilling for oil and natural gas, mining for coal, and build over a thousand new fossil-fuel burning power plants (Pianin and Goldstein, 2001; Revkin, 2001; United States, 2001). Clearly, the American public will play a critical role ...
PowerPoint Presentation - The Evergreen State College
PowerPoint Presentation - The Evergreen State College

... Suggest your question here. Data for students to analyze? J.Curt Stager, Lake Victoria levels, rainfall, and solar irradiance, in and out of correlation due to ENSO? Phase shift due to changing sunspot/faculae ratio? Debbie Sherrer, Stanford Solar Center (EPO) – radio signals in ionosphere Ray Bradl ...
Diseases in tropical and plantation crops as affected by climate
Diseases in tropical and plantation crops as affected by climate

... crops. Trials conducted by Gleadow et al. (2009) demonstrated that total cassava biomass and edible-tuber yield decreased linearly with rising atmospheric CO2 concentration, probably as a result of lower photosynthetic capacity caused by stomata exceptionally sensitive to CO2. Despite general eviden ...
The IMBER Project Name change for the international Network for
The IMBER Project Name change for the international Network for

... is readily available in the practical experience and publications of some half a million Earth scientists all over the world, a professional community that is ready and willing to contribute to a safer, healthier and wealthier society if called upon by politicians and decision makers. The Internatio ...
Future Weather
Future Weather

... box). In the first release of KNMI’06 only scenarios for winter and summer in the year 2050 were given, but in later editions scenarios for the year 2100 and the other seasons were added. To keep the text concise we will use the term “year 2050” or just “2050” and “2100”, which does not refer to a s ...
i4332e00
i4332e00

... can exacerbate emissions through indirect land use change (e.g. deforestation). Nitrogen fertilizer – a critical input for agricultural productivity – also presents trade-offs between food production and climate mitigation. A win-win solution requires ensuring that fertilizer is accessible to farmer ...
Climate change and the marine ecosystem of the western Antarctic
Climate change and the marine ecosystem of the western Antarctic

... the global mean warming during the twentieth century (0.6G0.2 K; Houghton et al. 2001), this mean figure masks considerable variability between sites. There is no significant trend, either warming or cooling, along much of the coast of East Antarctica and for some sites the record suggests a cooling ...
Climate Change, Convention, Protocol and CDM by Kalipada
Climate Change, Convention, Protocol and CDM by Kalipada

... Warm episodes of the El nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) have been more frequent, persistent and intense since mid 1970s ...
Projections of Future Climate Change in the 21st Century
Projections of Future Climate Change in the 21st Century

... In all previous studies, the concentrations of greenhouse gases and sulfate aerosols are increased according to the IS92a scenario (IPCC, 1992). However, the IS92a scenario is somewhat unrealistic at present; it was made on the basis of 1985 datasets and included neither the restructuring in Eastern ...
Comparing bias correction methods in downscaling meteorological
Comparing bias correction methods in downscaling meteorological

... River basin, northwestern China, and expected to be vulnerable to climate change. It has been demonstrated that regional climate models (RCMs) provide more reliable results for a regional impact study of climate change (e.g., on water resources) than general circulation models (GCMs). However, due t ...
Equity in climate change treaty
Equity in climate change treaty

... luxuries that are unavailable to people in developing nations, whereas they view the emissions of poor nations as primarily for basic human needs, such as food, energy, and shelter37 . But environmental politics of large per capita emission in the developed world is often compared against an interes ...
McCarl, B.A., J. Chen, and A. Thayer, "Climate change and food
McCarl, B.A., J. Chen, and A. Thayer, "Climate change and food

... weather events (IPCC, 2014c). Some such impacts are already being observed including more frequent hot days and less cold ones, more frequent droughts, more wet periods, and increased rainfall intensity (IPCC, 2014c; NOAA, 2016). The IPCC projects that the area at risk for monsoons will increase wit ...
Winter 2013
Winter 2013

... their expertise and creativity to establish innovative new modeling that will lead to greater understanding of the impacts of atmospheric greenhouse gases and aerosols on global climate change.” The award recognizes the scientists’ outstanding effort to create GFDL’s newest coupled climate model, CM ...
amicus brief
amicus brief

... atmospheric carbon dioxide. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A., 20120294, ...
Predicting and verifying the intended and unintended consequences
Predicting and verifying the intended and unintended consequences

... for 2 important reasons: (1) to determine if the environmental effects would be predictable and verifiable, and if so, acceptable; and (2) to establish whether the basis for valuing carbon offsets — an accurate audit of net reductions in cumulative greenhouse gas potential over 100 yr — can be met. ...
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Instrumental temperature record



The instrumental temperature record shows fluctuations of the temperature of earth's climate system. Initially the instrumental temperature record only documented land and sea surface temperature, but in recent decades instruments have also begun recording ocean temperature. Data is collected from thousands of meteorological stations around the globe and through satellite observations. The longest-running temperature record is the Central England temperature data series, that starts in 1659. The longest-running quasi-global record starts in 1850.
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