Field Survey of Vulnerable Glacial Lakes in Kangchenjunga
... An increasing rate of warming has taken place over the last 25 years, and 11 of the 12 warmest years on record since 1850s have occurred in the past 12 years (1995-2006). The IPCC has reported that the overall observed surface air temperature in Asia has increased by approximately 1-30C over the las ...
... An increasing rate of warming has taken place over the last 25 years, and 11 of the 12 warmest years on record since 1850s have occurred in the past 12 years (1995-2006). The IPCC has reported that the overall observed surface air temperature in Asia has increased by approximately 1-30C over the las ...
Pacific Region Climate Change Science and Learning Opportunities
... impact of those changes on key sectors of the U.S. economy. The project’s independent research team analyzed low-probability, high-impact climate events, as well as those most likely to occur. Consideration of such “tail risks” is critical for investors and businesses accustomed to buying insurance ...
... impact of those changes on key sectors of the U.S. economy. The project’s independent research team analyzed low-probability, high-impact climate events, as well as those most likely to occur. Consideration of such “tail risks” is critical for investors and businesses accustomed to buying insurance ...
Quick overview of the activities in this module
... 6. Water temperature is regulated by several factors, namely, solar radiation, air temperature, wind, precipitation, and inflow/outflow streams. All of these will interact to control thermal structure. The depth of the thermocline is regulated by solar radiation and wind-driven mixing. 7. To study t ...
... 6. Water temperature is regulated by several factors, namely, solar radiation, air temperature, wind, precipitation, and inflow/outflow streams. All of these will interact to control thermal structure. The depth of the thermocline is regulated by solar radiation and wind-driven mixing. 7. To study t ...
Climate Change Corrections - Florida Department of Environmental
... accompany the warming, and what the longterm effects of these changes will be. Florida is particularly vulnerable to the effects of climate change. It has over 1,200 miles of coastline, almost 4,500 square miles of estuaries and bays, more than 6,700 square miles of other coastal waters, and low-lyi ...
... accompany the warming, and what the longterm effects of these changes will be. Florida is particularly vulnerable to the effects of climate change. It has over 1,200 miles of coastline, almost 4,500 square miles of estuaries and bays, more than 6,700 square miles of other coastal waters, and low-lyi ...
Systems Engineering Office for CEOS Constellations
... better integrated with space-based observations. Continuity of observations for monitoring wild fisheries, the carbon and nitrogen cycles, canopy properties, ocean color, and temperature will be set in place. ...
... better integrated with space-based observations. Continuity of observations for monitoring wild fisheries, the carbon and nitrogen cycles, canopy properties, ocean color, and temperature will be set in place. ...
Climate change: the global public good
... 7). According to IPCC global average surface temperature has augmented over the last century between 0.4° C and 0.8° C, and is likely that the increase in temperature in the northern hemisphere has been the largest of any century during the past millennium (IPCC, 2001 (a): 2). Moreover, snow cover h ...
... 7). According to IPCC global average surface temperature has augmented over the last century between 0.4° C and 0.8° C, and is likely that the increase in temperature in the northern hemisphere has been the largest of any century during the past millennium (IPCC, 2001 (a): 2). Moreover, snow cover h ...
Making climate hot - Center for Science and Technology Policy
... resulting temperature increase would be steep over the twenty-first century but would then level off. In either case, CO2 concentrations would reach levels far higher than at present or at any time over the last 740,000 years. (See L. Augustin et al., “Eight Glacial Cycles from an Antarctic Ice Core ...
... resulting temperature increase would be steep over the twenty-first century but would then level off. In either case, CO2 concentrations would reach levels far higher than at present or at any time over the last 740,000 years. (See L. Augustin et al., “Eight Glacial Cycles from an Antarctic Ice Core ...
PDF
... irrigation will then be dependent on increases in real commodity prices sufficient to offset energy cost increases. Agriculture itself generates various greenhouse gases. Methane from flooded rice fields, livestock and deforestation, nitrous oxide from fertilizer use, carbon dioxide from fossil fuel ...
... irrigation will then be dependent on increases in real commodity prices sufficient to offset energy cost increases. Agriculture itself generates various greenhouse gases. Methane from flooded rice fields, livestock and deforestation, nitrous oxide from fertilizer use, carbon dioxide from fossil fuel ...
Miocene tectonics and climate forcing of biodiversity, western United
... faunas are likely. This model implies, however, that layer-specific faunal assemblages should be correlated with warm versus cold or wet versus dry climates, and that diversity reflects an area’s carrying capacity, not rates of origination, extinction, or immigration. In our model, these latter proc ...
... faunas are likely. This model implies, however, that layer-specific faunal assemblages should be correlated with warm versus cold or wet versus dry climates, and that diversity reflects an area’s carrying capacity, not rates of origination, extinction, or immigration. In our model, these latter proc ...
Objective global ocean biogeographic provinces
... Many of our boundaries are irregular compared to Longhurst’s boundaries. Our provinces commonly intrude into their neighbors with small isolated patches or cyclonic fingers. Some regions, such as the Southern Ocean and North Pacific show extensive heterogeneity in our analysis which may reflect a hi ...
... Many of our boundaries are irregular compared to Longhurst’s boundaries. Our provinces commonly intrude into their neighbors with small isolated patches or cyclonic fingers. Some regions, such as the Southern Ocean and North Pacific show extensive heterogeneity in our analysis which may reflect a hi ...
Water storage change in the Himalayas from the Gravity Recovery
... are small. However, the sinusoidal fit does not quantify systematic errors in GRACE data. Agreements between the GRACE‐ and ECM‐estimated storage changes are also favorable at both monthly (R2 = 0.93, RMSE = 5.46 mm) and seasonal (R2 = 0.83, RMSE = 7.64 mm) cycles. The agreements (significant at p < ...
... are small. However, the sinusoidal fit does not quantify systematic errors in GRACE data. Agreements between the GRACE‐ and ECM‐estimated storage changes are also favorable at both monthly (R2 = 0.93, RMSE = 5.46 mm) and seasonal (R2 = 0.83, RMSE = 7.64 mm) cycles. The agreements (significant at p < ...
High-latitude climate variability and its effect on fisheries resources
... a large number of otoliths from Neolithic and modern cod populations in the Baltic Sea and determined that growth patterns had changed significantly over time. There was also evidence of fishery selectivity in the Neolithic remains. Several techniques used to analyse modern fish populations are base ...
... a large number of otoliths from Neolithic and modern cod populations in the Baltic Sea and determined that growth patterns had changed significantly over time. There was also evidence of fishery selectivity in the Neolithic remains. Several techniques used to analyse modern fish populations are base ...
THE CROPWAT ANALYSIS OF THREE DISTRICTS IN EGYPT
... under the GEF funded project: Climate Change Impacts on and Adaptation of Agroecological Systems in Africa. The main goal of the project was to develop multipliable analytical methods and procedures to assess quantitatively how climate affects current agricultural systems in Africa, predict how thes ...
... under the GEF funded project: Climate Change Impacts on and Adaptation of Agroecological Systems in Africa. The main goal of the project was to develop multipliable analytical methods and procedures to assess quantitatively how climate affects current agricultural systems in Africa, predict how thes ...
MS Climate 1AC Jiao-Taori Tournament
... re-emit some of the heat radiation given off by the Earth’s surface and warm the lower atmosphere. The most important greenhouse gas is water vapour, followed by carbon dioxide and methane, and without their warming presence in the atmosphere the Earth’s average surface temperature would be approxim ...
... re-emit some of the heat radiation given off by the Earth’s surface and warm the lower atmosphere. The most important greenhouse gas is water vapour, followed by carbon dioxide and methane, and without their warming presence in the atmosphere the Earth’s average surface temperature would be approxim ...
Potential Evapotranspiration Under Present and Future
... Climate change is expected to increase PET due to higher temperature, solar radiation and wind speed (Abtew and Melesse 2013), which will affect the hydrological system and water resources (Shahid 2011). Previous research in Egypt on the effect of climate change on PET values revealed that temperatu ...
... Climate change is expected to increase PET due to higher temperature, solar radiation and wind speed (Abtew and Melesse 2013), which will affect the hydrological system and water resources (Shahid 2011). Previous research in Egypt on the effect of climate change on PET values revealed that temperatu ...
Inter-hemispheric linkages in climate change
... disciplines. PANASH science allows us to constrain predictions for future climate change and to contribute to the management of consequent environmental changes. We identify three broad areas where PEP science makes key contributions. 1. The pattern of global changes. Knowing the exact timing of gla ...
... disciplines. PANASH science allows us to constrain predictions for future climate change and to contribute to the management of consequent environmental changes. We identify three broad areas where PEP science makes key contributions. 1. The pattern of global changes. Knowing the exact timing of gla ...
Global Change Grand Challenge National Research Plan
... biosphere; the global, regional, and local climate; the distribution and abundance of species; the cover and use of the land surface and the use of marine resources; the size, location, and resource demands of the world's human population, as well as its patterns of governance and economic activity. ...
... biosphere; the global, regional, and local climate; the distribution and abundance of species; the cover and use of the land surface and the use of marine resources; the size, location, and resource demands of the world's human population, as well as its patterns of governance and economic activity. ...
executive_summary
... Oscillation (ENSO) and the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO). Warm phases of the PDO and ENSO generally produce warmer and drier winter/spring weather while cool phases of the PDO and ENSO produce cooler and wetter conditions. These variations in temperature and precipitation influence important hyd ...
... Oscillation (ENSO) and the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO). Warm phases of the PDO and ENSO generally produce warmer and drier winter/spring weather while cool phases of the PDO and ENSO produce cooler and wetter conditions. These variations in temperature and precipitation influence important hyd ...
OVERVIEW:
... The Nechako River begins in the Coast Mountains of western British Columbia (BC) and flows eastward until it meets the Fraser River at the City of Prince George (Hartman, 1996). The original undammed River was 440 km long. The Nechako River Basin (NRB) spans an area of 52,000 km2 (Benke and Cushing, ...
... The Nechako River begins in the Coast Mountains of western British Columbia (BC) and flows eastward until it meets the Fraser River at the City of Prince George (Hartman, 1996). The original undammed River was 440 km long. The Nechako River Basin (NRB) spans an area of 52,000 km2 (Benke and Cushing, ...
Highly Significant Responses to Anthropogenic Forcings of the
... significance of such changes for the midlatitude, large-scale atmospheric circulation of the Southern Hemisphere, a new 40-member ensemble of integrations, from 1920 to 2080, of the Community Earth System Model, version 5, is analyzed together with a companion 1800-yr-long preindustrial control inte ...
... significance of such changes for the midlatitude, large-scale atmospheric circulation of the Southern Hemisphere, a new 40-member ensemble of integrations, from 1920 to 2080, of the Community Earth System Model, version 5, is analyzed together with a companion 1800-yr-long preindustrial control inte ...
Ocean and Coastal Observations: Challenges and Opportunities
... term ocean observation will be used in the following text) provide data and information products and services that benefit the society and economy in a variety of ways. These include improving the performance of model forecasting and prediction of weather, climate and ecosystem; making sound assessm ...
... term ocean observation will be used in the following text) provide data and information products and services that benefit the society and economy in a variety of ways. These include improving the performance of model forecasting and prediction of weather, climate and ecosystem; making sound assessm ...
English - Inter-American Development Bank
... Quito, Ecuador; and Bogotá, Colombia—were covered with ice until approximately 12,000 years ago. And many of today’s deserts were once covered by lush forests. In these cases, transformations were due to natural phenomena. But today, climate changes aren’t just coming from natural causes; they are a ...
... Quito, Ecuador; and Bogotá, Colombia—were covered with ice until approximately 12,000 years ago. And many of today’s deserts were once covered by lush forests. In these cases, transformations were due to natural phenomena. But today, climate changes aren’t just coming from natural causes; they are a ...
PDF
... large-scale investigations of the contemporary ocean. Each has had its own goals but they are intrinsically connected through their over-arching objectives. Foremost is the aim to progress our understanding of the present marine environment in order to predict the potential response of the ocean to ...
... large-scale investigations of the contemporary ocean. Each has had its own goals but they are intrinsically connected through their over-arching objectives. Foremost is the aim to progress our understanding of the present marine environment in order to predict the potential response of the ocean to ...
Mitigating climate change through reductions in greenhouse gas emissions: is it possible to limit global warming to no more than 1.5°C? (687 kB) (opens in new window)
... the Ministry of Defence (MOD). It is the UK’s Public Weather Service, providing the essential meteorological information that is used in public weather forecasts. The Met Office operates as a National Severe Weather Warning Service (NSWWS); and as one of only two designated World Area Forecast Centr ...
... the Ministry of Defence (MOD). It is the UK’s Public Weather Service, providing the essential meteorological information that is used in public weather forecasts. The Met Office operates as a National Severe Weather Warning Service (NSWWS); and as one of only two designated World Area Forecast Centr ...
Instrumental temperature record
The instrumental temperature record shows fluctuations of the temperature of earth's climate system. Initially the instrumental temperature record only documented land and sea surface temperature, but in recent decades instruments have also begun recording ocean temperature. Data is collected from thousands of meteorological stations around the globe and through satellite observations. The longest-running temperature record is the Central England temperature data series, that starts in 1659. The longest-running quasi-global record starts in 1850.