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Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
... compounds with functional groups containing carbonoxygen single bond. In this Unit, we will study about the organic compounds containing carbon-oxygen double bond (>C=O) called carbonyl group, which is one of the most important functional groups in organic chemistry. In aldehydes, the carbonyl group ...
... compounds with functional groups containing carbonoxygen single bond. In this Unit, we will study about the organic compounds containing carbon-oxygen double bond (>C=O) called carbonyl group, which is one of the most important functional groups in organic chemistry. In aldehydes, the carbonyl group ...
SED122 - National Open University of Nigeria
... The number of each particle present in the atom varies from one element to another. For the atom (matter) to be electrically neutral, the number of protons must equal the number of electrons. Atoms of the same element will have the same number of protons and electrons but may have different numbers ...
... The number of each particle present in the atom varies from one element to another. For the atom (matter) to be electrically neutral, the number of protons must equal the number of electrons. Atoms of the same element will have the same number of protons and electrons but may have different numbers ...
First Poly(2-oxazoline)s with Pendant Amino Groups
... Summary: A new 2-oxazoline monomer with a Boc protected amino function, 2-[N-Boc-5-aminopentyl]-2-oxazoline; (Boc-AmOx), was synthesized from commercially available compounds. With an initiator salt system (N-methyl-2methyl-2-oxazolinium triflate; MeOxOTf), the monomer could be converted via living ...
... Summary: A new 2-oxazoline monomer with a Boc protected amino function, 2-[N-Boc-5-aminopentyl]-2-oxazoline; (Boc-AmOx), was synthesized from commercially available compounds. With an initiator salt system (N-methyl-2methyl-2-oxazolinium triflate; MeOxOTf), the monomer could be converted via living ...
organonitrogen compounds i. amines
... A characteristic feature of the infrared spectra of primary and secondary amines is the moderately weak absorption at 3500 cm-l to 3300 cm-l, which corresponds to N-H stretching vibrations. Primary amines have two such bands in this region, whereas secondary amines generally show only one band. Abso ...
... A characteristic feature of the infrared spectra of primary and secondary amines is the moderately weak absorption at 3500 cm-l to 3300 cm-l, which corresponds to N-H stretching vibrations. Primary amines have two such bands in this region, whereas secondary amines generally show only one band. Abso ...
Chapter - WTPS.org
... • the most abundant elements of the Earth’s crust are O and Si • silicates are covalent atomic solids of Si and O and minor amounts of other elements found in rocks, soils, and clays silicates have variable structures – leading to the variety of properties found in rocks, clays, and soils Tro, Ch ...
... • the most abundant elements of the Earth’s crust are O and Si • silicates are covalent atomic solids of Si and O and minor amounts of other elements found in rocks, soils, and clays silicates have variable structures – leading to the variety of properties found in rocks, clays, and soils Tro, Ch ...
Chapter22_LEC
... • the most abundant elements of the Earth’s crust are O and Si • silicates are covalent atomic solids of Si and O and minor amounts of other elements found in rocks, soils, and clays silicates have variable structures – leading to the variety of properties found in rocks, clays, and soils Tro, Ch ...
... • the most abundant elements of the Earth’s crust are O and Si • silicates are covalent atomic solids of Si and O and minor amounts of other elements found in rocks, soils, and clays silicates have variable structures – leading to the variety of properties found in rocks, clays, and soils Tro, Ch ...
Core_Class_Science_Chemistry_for_the_web 838.3 KB
... Diagram the particles that make up an atom. Compare covalent and ionic One: bonds. Answer: ...
... Diagram the particles that make up an atom. Compare covalent and ionic One: bonds. Answer: ...
Chemical Equations - Salem Community Schools
... Recognizing Chemical Reactions • While it may seem amazing that a substance can undergo a change and become part of a different substance, chemical reactions occur around you all the time. • Many important clues indicate when chemical reactions occur. • None of them alone proves that such a change o ...
... Recognizing Chemical Reactions • While it may seem amazing that a substance can undergo a change and become part of a different substance, chemical reactions occur around you all the time. • Many important clues indicate when chemical reactions occur. • None of them alone proves that such a change o ...
Slide 1
... The synthesis of NH3 is carried out in the presence of catalysts. The order of the reaction depends on the composition and structure of this catalyst. ...
... The synthesis of NH3 is carried out in the presence of catalysts. The order of the reaction depends on the composition and structure of this catalyst. ...
Beginning Chemistry
... chemical reaction are called its chemical properties. Examples of chemical properties are flammability, rust resistance, reactivity, and biodegradability. ...
... chemical reaction are called its chemical properties. Examples of chemical properties are flammability, rust resistance, reactivity, and biodegradability. ...
4.2- Reaction Stoichiometry Reaction Stoichiometry
... that makes the least amount of the product and is completely consumed in the reaction that limits the amount of the product in a chemical reaction. Excess Reactant- Any reactant that occurs in a quantity greater than is required to completely react with L.R. Theoretical Yield-The amount of product t ...
... that makes the least amount of the product and is completely consumed in the reaction that limits the amount of the product in a chemical reaction. Excess Reactant- Any reactant that occurs in a quantity greater than is required to completely react with L.R. Theoretical Yield-The amount of product t ...
chemistry - University of Malaya
... the first institution of higher learning in Malaysia to receive the prestigious Royal Society of Chemistry, UK accreditation for its BSc (Chemistry) and BSc (Applied Chemistry) programme since August 2012. One of the objectives of the Department is to provide a centre of excellence in chemical educa ...
... the first institution of higher learning in Malaysia to receive the prestigious Royal Society of Chemistry, UK accreditation for its BSc (Chemistry) and BSc (Applied Chemistry) programme since August 2012. One of the objectives of the Department is to provide a centre of excellence in chemical educa ...
Acids and Bases
... Saponification is commonly used to refer to the reaction of a metallic alkali (base) with a fat or oil to form soap. Saponifiable substances are those that can be converted into soap. ...
... Saponification is commonly used to refer to the reaction of a metallic alkali (base) with a fat or oil to form soap. Saponifiable substances are those that can be converted into soap. ...
Chapter Two - Blackboard
... are attached to one another. The condensed structural formula for acetic acid is C2H4O2: two C atoms, four H atoms, two O atoms. CH3COOH. CH3COOH shows how the atoms are arranged. ...
... are attached to one another. The condensed structural formula for acetic acid is C2H4O2: two C atoms, four H atoms, two O atoms. CH3COOH. CH3COOH shows how the atoms are arranged. ...
CO 2 - TrimbleChemistry
... • A compound is represented by using the symbols for the elements of which it is composed • Subscripts are used to indicate how many atoms of a particular element exist in the compound • If there is only one atom of a particular element, the one is assumed ...
... • A compound is represented by using the symbols for the elements of which it is composed • Subscripts are used to indicate how many atoms of a particular element exist in the compound • If there is only one atom of a particular element, the one is assumed ...
The role of aqueous-phase oxidation in the A
... Atmospheric particulate matter (or "aerosol") is known to have important implications for cli- ...
... Atmospheric particulate matter (or "aerosol") is known to have important implications for cli- ...
Chemistry Standardized Test Practice: Student Edition
... D separating two or more liquids based on differences in their boiling points ...
... D separating two or more liquids based on differences in their boiling points ...
Molecules, Compounds, and Chemical Equations
... of sodium and chlorine. Sodium is a highly reactive, silvery metal that can explode on contact with water. Chlorine is a corrosive, greenish-yellow gas that can be fatal if inhaled. Yet the compound that results from the combination of these two elements is sodium chloride (or table salt), a flavor ...
... of sodium and chlorine. Sodium is a highly reactive, silvery metal that can explode on contact with water. Chlorine is a corrosive, greenish-yellow gas that can be fatal if inhaled. Yet the compound that results from the combination of these two elements is sodium chloride (or table salt), a flavor ...
Elements Compounds
... Ionic bond – electron from Na is transferred to Cl, this causes a charge imbalance in each atom. The Na becomes (Na+) and the Cl becomes (Cl-), charged particles or ions. ...
... Ionic bond – electron from Na is transferred to Cl, this causes a charge imbalance in each atom. The Na becomes (Na+) and the Cl becomes (Cl-), charged particles or ions. ...
Thiolated macromolecules and methods of making and using thereof
... part in the description Which folloWs, and in part Will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the aspects described beloW. The advantages described beloW Will be realized and attained by means of the elements and combinations particularly pointed out in the appended claim ...
... part in the description Which folloWs, and in part Will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the aspects described beloW. The advantages described beloW Will be realized and attained by means of the elements and combinations particularly pointed out in the appended claim ...
Hydrolases as Catalysts for Green Chemistry and
... The use of enzymes in industrial applications has been recognised for providing clean processes with minimal impact on the environment. This thesis presents studies on engineering of enzymes and enzymebased processes in the light of green chemistry and environmental sustainability, and focuses on th ...
... The use of enzymes in industrial applications has been recognised for providing clean processes with minimal impact on the environment. This thesis presents studies on engineering of enzymes and enzymebased processes in the light of green chemistry and environmental sustainability, and focuses on th ...
IChO_Comp_Prob_Answ 1997
... Montréal, Canada in July 1997. There are some areas of emphasis which certainly go beyond the routine material studied in most high schools around the world. But this is how it should be since the competitors involved are among the best that our countries have to offer. However, it is felt that even ...
... Montréal, Canada in July 1997. There are some areas of emphasis which certainly go beyond the routine material studied in most high schools around the world. But this is how it should be since the competitors involved are among the best that our countries have to offer. However, it is felt that even ...
9/10/10 1 Chemistry 121: Atomic and Molecular Chemistry
... (Some exceptions; CO, CO2, CS2, CN-, CO3-2, HCO3- etc.,) Organic compounds are named based on the number of carbon atoms and the types of functional groups present. A number of prefixes, suffixes and infixes are used to describe the type and position of functional groups. You will cover this in deta ...
... (Some exceptions; CO, CO2, CS2, CN-, CO3-2, HCO3- etc.,) Organic compounds are named based on the number of carbon atoms and the types of functional groups present. A number of prefixes, suffixes and infixes are used to describe the type and position of functional groups. You will cover this in deta ...
29th INTERNATIONAL CHEMISTRY OLYMPIAD PREPARATORY
... Montréal, Canada in July 1997. There are some areas of emphasis which certainly go beyond the routine material studied in most high schools around the world. But this is how it should be since the competitors involved are among the best that our countries have to offer. However, it is felt that even ...
... Montréal, Canada in July 1997. There are some areas of emphasis which certainly go beyond the routine material studied in most high schools around the world. But this is how it should be since the competitors involved are among the best that our countries have to offer. However, it is felt that even ...
Organic chemistry
![](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ch4-structure.png?width=300)
Organic chemistry is a chemistry subdiscipline involving the scientific study of the structure, properties, and reactions of organic compounds and organic materials, i.e., matter in its various forms that contain carbon atoms. Study of structure includes many physical and chemical methods to determine the chemical composition and the chemical constitution of organic compounds and materials. Study of properties includes both physical properties and chemical properties, and uses similar methods as well as methods to evaluate chemical reactivity, with the aim to understand the behavior of the organic matter in its pure form (when possible), but also in solutions, mixtures, and fabricated forms. The study of organic reactions includes probing their scope through use in preparation of target compounds (e.g., natural products, drugs, polymers, etc.) by chemical synthesis, as well as the focused study of the reactivities of individual organic molecules, both in the laboratory and via theoretical (in silico) study.The range of chemicals studied in organic chemistry include hydrocarbons (compounds containing only carbon and hydrogen), as well as myriad compositions based always on carbon, but also containing other elements, especially oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus (these, included in many organic chemicals in biology) and the radiostable elements of the halogens.In the modern era, the range extends further into the periodic table, with main group elements, including:Group 1 and 2 organometallic compounds, i.e., involving alkali (e.g., lithium, sodium, and potassium) or alkaline earth metals (e.g., magnesium)Metalloids (e.g., boron and silicon) or other metals (e.g., aluminium and tin)In addition, much modern research focuses on organic chemistry involving further organometallics, including the lanthanides, but especially the transition metals; (e.g., zinc, copper, palladium, nickel, cobalt, titanium and chromium)Finally, organic compounds form the basis of all earthly life and constitute a significant part of human endeavors in chemistry. The bonding patterns open to carbon, with its valence of four—formal single, double, and triple bonds, as well as various structures with delocalized electrons—make the array of organic compounds structurally diverse, and their range of applications enormous. They either form the basis of, or are important constituents of, many commercial products including pharmaceuticals; petrochemicals and products made from them (including lubricants, solvents, etc.); plastics; fuels and explosives; etc. As indicated, the study of organic chemistry overlaps with organometallic chemistry and biochemistry, but also with medicinal chemistry, polymer chemistry, as well as many aspects of materials science.