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Fort Henry and Donelson - Teach Tennessee History
Fort Henry and Donelson - Teach Tennessee History

... After slight delays, Johnston’s advance troops reached Grant’s advance troops, and the two forces skirmished on April 5 with a small handful of casualties. Grant did not take the Confederate threat seriously. With the element of surprise on his side Johnston sent his army charging at the Union line ...
Union Success in the Civil War and Lessons for Strategic Leaders
Union Success in the Civil War and Lessons for Strategic Leaders

... role in the Confederate defeat, it was not alone decisive. To the end of the war, Confederate armies maintained the ability to resist, and although they suffered shortages, they managed to obtain what they needed to keep fighting. While Grant was planning his 1864 campaigns, Lincoln took political m ...
Library of Congress
Library of Congress

... During the summer of 1863, Confederate General Robert E. Lee proposed a daring invasion into Pennsylvania in hopes that it might force the Union to end the war. It proved to be a turning point, but not the one Lee anticipated. At Gettysburg, a series of battles like the one shown here--this one on t ...
Tough decisions for eight states
Tough decisions for eight states

... The CSA soldiers ran for their lives to escape the Union army. One CSA general (Thomas Jackson) refused to run and began building a wall with soldiers. (one kneeling behind another) The Confederate army rallied behind this wall and stopped the Union army. The Union troops threw their rifles and ran ...
ch 16 notes
ch 16 notes

... The CSA soldiers ran for their lives to escape the Union army. One CSA general (Thomas Jackson) refused to run and began building a wall with soldiers. (one kneeling behind another) The Confederate army rallied behind this wall and stopped the Union army. The Union troops threw their rifles and ran ...
Civil War Overview Lesson Plan
Civil War Overview Lesson Plan

... 1865, Grant’s forces trapped Lee’s men at Appomattox Courthouse in Virginia. Unable to fight back, Lee arranged to meet with Grant to surrender. Lee’s surrender to Grant on April 9, 1865 marked the end of the Civil War. ...
Arkansas Military History Journal
Arkansas Military History Journal

... duly reported this phantom movement to General in Chief Henry W. Halleck, who saw an opportunity to crush the troublesome Price and his Confederate army. In a terse note to Maj. Gen. Benjamin Prentiss in Helena, Halleck reported Price’s northern movement and ordered that “all available forces should ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... At first black troops served only as laborers, building roads and guarding supplies. By 1863, African American troops were fighting in major battles. One of the most famous African American units was the 54th Massachusetts Regiment. In 1863, this regiment led an attack on Fort Wagner near Charleston ...
An Introduction to the Civil War - Via Sapientiae
An Introduction to the Civil War - Via Sapientiae

... of the Union was renewed and many slaves joined the army. ...
File - Mr Powell`s History Pages
File - Mr Powell`s History Pages

...  Confederate reinforcements at the First Battle of Bull Run turned the tide for the Confederacy in the first major battle.  The reinforcing troop were led by Thomas L. Jackson-”Stonewall” Jackson. He became one of the most effective commanders in the Confederate Army.  At first many Northern and ...
Warm-up for 01.11.12
Warm-up for 01.11.12

... building new blockade ships. • Ships that tried to evade the blockade, known as blockade runners (650), were privately-owned, newly built, high-speed ships with small cargo capacity. ...
The Battle of Vicksburg
The Battle of Vicksburg

... People who behaved like this suffered from dehydration and malnutrition The town of Vicksburg did not celebrate Independence Day for 81 years since they lost the battle that played a big role in winning the Civil War ...
Third Winchester Driving Tour
Third Winchester Driving Tour

... destroyed during the battle and the current structure you see was built afterwards.) As the Federal cavalry rolled through this area, Star Fort, another small fortification nearly a mile directly to the west, was also overrun. The crushing cavalry attack collapsed Gen. Early’s infantry lines and tho ...
Confederate Spies: Loreta Velazquez,Union Spies: Elizabeth Van
Confederate Spies: Loreta Velazquez,Union Spies: Elizabeth Van

... and reconnoitered its inhabitants. She later worked alongside Colonel James Montgomery, and provided him with key intelligence that aided the capture of Jacksonville, Florida. ...
1863 Civil War: Henry Bea Enlisted as a Private on 22 August 1863
1863 Civil War: Henry Bea Enlisted as a Private on 22 August 1863

... throw his whole army rapidly by the right to threaten Nickajack creek and Turner's ferry across the Chattahoochee. Fought on 22 July 1864 at Decatur, GA. The regiment's next engagement was at the battle of Decatur, where it suffered severely, the casualties numbering 1 killed, 16 wounded, and 2 off ...
The Civil War – Create A “Living” Timeline - Database of K
The Civil War – Create A “Living” Timeline - Database of K

... converted a scuttled Union frigate, the U.S.S. Merrimac, into an iron-sided vessel rechristened the C.S.S. Virginia. On March 9, in the first naval engagement between ironclad ships, the Monitor fought the Virginia to a draw, but not before the Virginia had sunk two wooden Union warships off Norfolk ...
Civil War PPT
Civil War PPT

... 2. give VA farmers a rest during harvest season 3. get food and supplies from Northern farms 4. show that the Confederacy could win the war so other countries would support them ...
Vermont at Bull Run - Vermont Historical Society
Vermont at Bull Run - Vermont Historical Society

... flat-topped Henry Hill, planted his batteries, and sent word to Evans to fall back and join him. Evans, still full of fight, suggested that Bee had better come across the Turnpike and support him on the Matthews Hill. Bee complied and the battle went on with redoubled fury. The Union army was consta ...
Library of Congress
Library of Congress

... During the summer of 1863, Confederate General Robert E. Lee proposed a daring invasion into Pennsylvania in hopes that it might force the Union to end the war. It proved to be a turning point, but not the one Lee anticipated. At Gettysburg, a series of battles like the one shown here--this one on t ...
Civil War Battle of Glorieta Pass
Civil War Battle of Glorieta Pass

... Much as the Confederates were never again to invade the north after losing the Battle of Gettysburg, the Southern Rebels never again attempted a significant action in the ...
ch21TheFurnaceofCivilWar
ch21TheFurnaceofCivilWar

... i. When the war was going badly, his reelection was in doubt ii. With Northern victories in GA, however, Lincoln’s fortunes changed iii. Some soldiers were permitted to cast their ballots at the front, while others hurried home to vote for Lincoln f. Election of 1864 Results i. Lincoln won 212-21; 2 ...
The Civil War - Riverside Preparatory High School
The Civil War - Riverside Preparatory High School

... On April 6, Confederate forces attacked Union forces under General Ulysses S. Grant at Shiloh, Tennessee. By the end of the day, the federal troops were almost defeated. Yet, during the night, reinforcements arrived, and by the next morning the Union commanded the field. When Confederate forces retr ...
What is Reconstruction?
What is Reconstruction?

... to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude.  The Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.  Women’s rights groups were furious that they were not granted the vote! ...
Battle of Baton Rouge - Young Sanders Center
Battle of Baton Rouge - Young Sanders Center

... By May 1, 1862, Union forces under the command of Major General Benjamin F. Butler had taken possession of New Orleans. A week later, Baton Rouge surrendered peacefully to the Union navy when its mayor, Palmer F. Bryan, realized the futility of defending the state capital void of political and milit ...
The Civil War – Create A Living Timeline Overview Students will
The Civil War – Create A Living Timeline Overview Students will

... converted a scuttled Union frigate, the U.S.S. Merrimac, into an iron‐sided vessel  rechristened the C.S.S. Virginia. On March 9, in the first naval engagement between  ironclad ships, the Monitor fought the Virginia to a draw, but not before the Virginia  had sunk two wooden Union warships off Norf ...
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Red River Campaign



The Red River Campaign or Red River Expedition comprised a series of battles fought along the Red River in Louisiana during the American Civil War from March 10 to May 22, 1864. The campaign was a Union initiative, fought between approximately 30,000 Union troops under the command of Major General Nathaniel P. Banks, and Confederate troops under the command of Lieutenant General Richard Taylor, whose strength varied from 6,000 to 15,000.The campaign was primarily the plan of Union General-in-Chief Henry W. Halleck, and a diversion from Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant's plan to surround the main Confederate armies by using Banks's Army of the Gulf to capture Mobile, Alabama. It was a Union failure, characterized by poor planning and mismanagement, in which not a single objective was fully accomplished. Taylor successfully defended the Red River Valley with a smaller force. However, the decision of Taylor's immediate superior, General Edmund Kirby Smith to send half of Taylor's force north to Arkansas rather than south in pursuit of the retreating Banks after the Battle of Mansfield and the Battle of Pleasant Hill, led to bitter enmity between Taylor and Kirby Smith.
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