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THE AMERICAN CIVIL WAR
THE AMERICAN CIVIL WAR

... won by U.S. Grant, cut South in 1/2 and gave the Union control of Mississippi River Grant was then given control of all Union armies  began a "scorched earth" policy to defeat the South General Sheridan decimated Va.'s Shenandoah Valley General Sherman given task of taking Atlanta; his "March throu ...
The Garnett-Pettigrew Gray Line
The Garnett-Pettigrew Gray Line

... same time, this account tells of the Union soldiers who, despite poor leadership and the lack of support from Pope and his senior officers, bravely battled Longstreet and saved their army from destruction along the banks of Bull Run. Longstreet’s men were able to push the Union forces back, but only ...
Joshua Chamberlain Lesson Plan
Joshua Chamberlain Lesson Plan

... On May 23, 1863, 120 three-year enlistees from the 2nd Maine Infantry were marched under guard into the regimental area of the 20th Maine. The 2nd Maine men were in a state of mutiny and refused to fight, angry because the bulk of the regiment — men with only two-year enlistments — had been discharg ...
LEBANON COUNTY AT THE BATTLE OF GETTYSBURG
LEBANON COUNTY AT THE BATTLE OF GETTYSBURG

... tents!" were given instantly and soon afterwards the command was ordered to "advance!" The withdrawal of the regiment was conducted in an easterly direction almost toward Gettysburg. Within moments the rear guard of the unit was engaged by a body of cavalry from one of White's batallions. In the bri ...
April, 2015 - Stow Historical Society
April, 2015 - Stow Historical Society

... House. Finding no supplies at Amelia Station, Lee delayed a day to send out foragers, which would prove very costly. As they headed on to Appomattox Station, almost a fourth of his troops were captured at Sayler’s Creek by General Sheridan’s cavalry on ...
CVHRI Newsletter.wps
CVHRI Newsletter.wps

... then married John Surratt at age seventeen. The Surratt’s built a tavern and a post office, and the property became known as Surrattsville. (During the Civil War, the tavern apparently served as a safe house for the Confederate underground network.) The couple raised three children, Isaac, Anna, an ...
At the end of the Civil War there were nearly 2.5 million men who
At the end of the Civil War there were nearly 2.5 million men who

... Service Society, and the Grand Army of the Republic (GAR). The GAR was the single most important Civil War veterans' organization, numbering 400,000 members at its peak in the 1890s. The GAR was able to enroll so many members because it allowed all Union veterans to join, including African Americans ...
The Camden Expedition of 1864
The Camden Expedition of 1864

... Federal's supply and pontoon trains, but as skirmishing intensified the 77th Ohio and 36th Iowa were ordered to advance and take positions on the right and left of the Old Military Road respectively. Company E, 2nd Missouri Light Artillery, deployed to the extreme right of the Union line and was soo ...
confederate historical association of belgium
confederate historical association of belgium

... addition they faced the devastating effects of rifled artillery, accurate from a distance of one to two miles as well as short-range canister. Attacking across an open field of fire, with continuous reloading, exposed troops to murderous fire and untold slaughter. The United States military was not ...
Civil War Battle of Glorieta Pass
Civil War Battle of Glorieta Pass

... mind that in 1862 this area was not nearly as vegetated as ...
the press reports the battle of gettysburg
the press reports the battle of gettysburg

... rank and file of the army want at their head. They cannot get over worshippin-g him, clamoring for him.14 Up to this point Lee had been kept in ignorance of the movements of his principal adversary by the prolonged absence of his cavalry. Stuart's cavalry had left the main 'body of Lee's command on ...
October 2014 - The Civil War Round Table of Chicago
October 2014 - The Civil War Round Table of Chicago

... Bell Hood attacks blockhouses and encampments at Acworth and Moon’s Station, GA. Oct. 5 Battle of Allatoona Pass, GA. Confederates under Samuel French attack entrenched Federals under John Corse protecting the Western and Atlantic Railroad, but are turned back. Oct. 9 Battle of Tom’s Brook, VA. Phil ...
Confederate Generals - Ulster Scots Community Network
Confederate Generals - Ulster Scots Community Network

... President Lincoln offer the position to his fellow Virginian, Lee. Lee had served as a captain on Scott’s staff during the Mexican War and attained the rank of colonel. Scott described Lee as ‘the very best soldier I ever saw in the field’. However, unlike Scott who remained loyal to the Union, Lee, ...
Battle of Philippi (West Vi
Battle of Philippi (West Vi

... the Western part of Virginia against secession. A few days later in Wheeling, the Wheeling Convention nullified the Virginia ordinance of secession and named Francis H. Pierpont governor. There were two significant Confederate casualties. Both were treated with battlefield amputations, believed to b ...
civil war - New Hartford Public Schools
civil war - New Hartford Public Schools

... “I, John Brown, am now quite certain that the crimes of this guilty land will never be purged away but with blood.” Thus wrote abolitionist John Brown on December 2, 1859, shortly before he was hanged in Charles Town, Virginia, for murder, treason, and initiating an unsuccessful slave revolt. Few kn ...
HERE
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Why was the Confederacy Defeated
Why was the Confederacy Defeated

... War generals, recognised the advantage of fighting on the defensive. But he also knew that a purely defensive strategy would result in the Confederacy being picked off at will. The only hope in Lee’s view (and surely he was right) was to retain the initiative and risk attack, hoping for a great Wate ...
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22 - The Civil War

... remarkable determination, Grant refused to accept any battle outcome other than unconditional, or total, surrender. For this reason, U. S. Grant was known to his men as “Unconditional Surrender” Grant. Later in 1862, Union general George McClellan sent 100,000 men by ship to capture Richmond. Again, ...
Civil War Student Guide
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... bugs and mosquitoes, and poor sanitation usually caused unbelievably needless suffering and death. In those years, doctors didn’t know much about germs and the value of sterile conditions in a hospital. When opium pills, ether, or chloroform were unavailable, alcohol served as a universal cure-all, ...
Ch. 9 PowerPoint
Ch. 9 PowerPoint

... dragged on, and both governments had to resort to conscription. • The North tried to encourage voluntary enlistment by offering a bounty to individuals who promised to serve three years in the military. • Congress finally introduced a draft in 1863 to raise necessary troops. ...
Battle of Antietam
Battle of Antietam

... a broken bone, one for a severe strain. Now he was unable to ride, and for the time being was confined to leading the invasion by riding in an ambulance. To make matters worse, two generals immediately under him had a conflict over the possession of captured Federal ambulances. Brigadier General Nat ...
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... Grant grew up in Ohio the son of a tanner. He didn't want to be a tanner like his father and spent his time on the farm where he became an excellent horseman. His father suggested that he attend the U.S. Military Academy at West Point. At first Grant didn't like the idea as he had no interest in bec ...
Civil War in Arizona
Civil War in Arizona

... Carleton's California troops finally arrived in Tucson on May 20th, only to discover that Hunter had retreated. During Hunter’s retreat, Apaches based in the Chiricahua Mountains attacked his eastbound troops repeatedly. The Confederates even armed their Union prisoners, as the march became a fight ...
Shiloh - Teach Tennessee History
Shiloh - Teach Tennessee History

... across the Georgia line is a small waterway called Chickamauga Creek. It was by that creek in early autumn 1863 that two large armies, the Union Army of the Cumberland and the Confederate Army of Tennessee, clashed with one another. Two days of savage fighting, resulted in 34,000 casualties. Chickam ...
February 2012 From The Adjutant
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... was given instead to Thomas J. “Stonewall” Jackson, a future Confederate general and commander of his. Rodes used his civil engineering skills to become chief engineer for the Alabama & Chattanooga Railroad in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. He held this position until the start of the Civil War. Although born ...
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Battle of Appomattox Station

The Battle of Appomattox Station was fought between a Union Army (Army of the Potomac, Army of the James, Army of the Shenandoah) cavalry division under the command of Brigadier General (Brevet Major General) George Armstrong Custer and Confederate Army of Northern Virginia artillery units commanded by Brigadier General Lindsay Walker with support from some dismounted cavalrymen, artillerymen armed with muskets and some stragglers on April 8, 1865, at Appomattox Station, Virginia during the Appomattox Campaign of the American Civil War.Following the withdrawal of General Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia from their defenses at Petersburg, Virginia after the Battle of Five Forks, Third Battle of Petersburg and Battle of Sutherland's Station, the Union Army closely pursued the Confederates westward on parallel and trailing routes. The Confederates, short of rations and supplies, suffered numerous losses from desertion, straggling and battle, especially the Battle of Sailor's Creek on April 6, 1865. After the Battle of Cumberland Church on April 7, Lee's army made a third consecutive night march in an effort to stay ahead of the Union forces. Union cavalry under the command of Major General Philip H. Sheridan made a long ride of about 30 miles (48 km) on April 8, 1865 in order to capture Confederate supply trains at Appomattox Station and get ahead of the Confederates, cutting off their routes of retreat.At the start of the action at Appomattox Station, between about 2:00 p.m. and 3:00 p.m. on April 8, the leading troopers of Company K, 2nd New York Cavalry Regiment rode up to three unguarded Confederate trains that had been sent from Lynchburg, Virginia with rations, ordnance and other supplies for the Army of Northern Virginia and forced them to surrender. The rest of the regiment and other troopers from the brigade of Colonel Alexander Pennington, Jr. soon rode into the station in support. Troopers with railroad experience ran the three trains east about 5 miles (8.0 km) to the camp of the Union Army of the James. A fourth locomotive and one or two cars escaped toward Lynchburg and at least one remaining car from that train was burned.The reserve artillery of the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia, under the command of Third Corps artillery chief, Brigadier General Lindsay Walker was parked near the station and the Lynchburg stage road. The artillery was guarded by about 500 cavalrymen commanded by Brigadier General Martin Gary, supported by artillerymen of Captain Crispin Dickenson's Ringgold Battery and Captain David Walker's Otey Battery, who had been re-armed with muskets, and some stragglers gathered up in the vicinity by Lieutenant W. F. Robinson of the Ringgold Battery. Walker began to shell the station soon after he learned of the presence of Union cavalry there. Custer's men soon discovered the source of the firing about 2 miles (3.2 km) away and attacked Walker's artillery park near the Lynchburg stage road. Walker's men were concentrated there with about 25 guns arrayed in a semi-circle to defend themselves and another 35 to 75 guns parked in reserve.After capturing the supply trains, the Union cavalry attacked the Confederate artillery batteries and their supporting dismounted cavalrymen, armed artillerymen and engineers and infantry stragglers. After making several futile charges in gathering darkness, the Union cavalry broke the Confederate defenses as the Confederates began to withdraw, taking as many guns and wagons with them as they could. After their breakthrough, Custer's men followed the fleeing Confederates in a running battle to the Lynchburg stage road, on which the Union troopers seized an important foothold.Sheridan relieved Custer's tired men with the division of Major General George Crook after the fighting died down. Sheridan advised Union General-in-Chief Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant of the favorable outcome of his raid at the station and fight at the artillery park. Sheridan expressed his opinion that the Union forces could surround and crush the Confederates the next morning with infantry support. He urged Major General Edward Ord, who had been pushing and encouraging his men of the XXIV Corps and two brigades of the 2nd Division (Brigadier General (Brevet Major General) William Birney's division, temporarily under Gibbon's command) of the XXV Corps (African-Americans) of the Army of the James to keep as close as possible to the cavalry. He also ordered Brigadier General (Brevet Major General) Charles Griffin, whose V Corps was moving just behind Ord's men, to close up so the Confederates could not escape in the morning.
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