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The Battle of Baton Rouge (Formatted Word Doc)
The Battle of Baton Rouge (Formatted Word Doc)

... Breckinridge could begin his move to the capital city. The Federal forces at Baton Rouge were well aware of the Confederate plan to attack the city. Acting on reports from the spy John Mahan, Williams ordered preparations to be made to face the assault. His command had not yet recovered from the fai ...
Antietam Animated Map Lesson Plan with Materials
Antietam Animated Map Lesson Plan with Materials

... It was during this time that McClellan cemented his bond with the men of the Union army. Although many politicians and generals harbored resentment toward McClellan, he was largely revered by his men. After the defeat at Manassas, much of the Army of the Potomac was unorganized, and its new commande ...
Fort Henry and Donelson - Teach Tennessee History
Fort Henry and Donelson - Teach Tennessee History

... were more demoralized than the Union’s defeated force. “Taking advantage of this fact,” Grant later reported, “I ordered a charge upon the left (enemy’s right)...”6 By nightfall, Grant’s men had retaken all the ground they had lost. The following morning, while Grant prepared to attack, General Buck ...
REV: Wexler on McPherson, `War on the Waters: The Union - H-Net
REV: Wexler on McPherson, `War on the Waters: The Union - H-Net

... that details the operations of both the Union and Confederate navies. The first chapter mentions the ways in which both sides mobilized for war and the decisions of April 1861. This includes backgrounds on Union Secretary of the Navy Gideon Welles, his Confederate counterpart Stephen Mallory, the sa ...
Jackson and Lee Strike Back (Ch. 15)
Jackson and Lee Strike Back (Ch. 15)

... • Jackson effective foot cavalry never made it to the battlefield on June 26th • A.E Hill became impatient and forced an attack that afternoon • Greatly attacked by federals in hiding • Jackson heard shots but did not go to his aid • Lee gave vague orders and his march to Mechanicsville was complica ...
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Dragoon Graves - Gleeson Arizona

... was through the disease infested jungle of the Isthmus of Panama. In 1857, John Butterfield accepted a contract from the United States government to deliver mail from St. Louis to San Francisco. His route went from St. Louis down through Texas to El Paso. From there it crossed the New Mexico Territo ...
Union Success in the Civil War and Lessons for Strategic Leaders
Union Success in the Civil War and Lessons for Strategic Leaders

... role in the Confederate defeat, it was not alone decisive. To the end of the war, Confederate armies maintained the ability to resist, and although they suffered shortages, they managed to obtain what they needed to keep fighting. While Grant was planning his 1864 campaigns, Lincoln took political m ...
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The Antietam Campaign

... Gen. Robert E. Lee’s first invasion of the North, was one of five Confederate offensives conducted on a 1,000-mile front that fall. As Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia (about 40,000 men) marched across central and western Maryland, other Confederate forces moved into Kentucky, northern Mississippi, a ...
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George F. Root A civil war song

... discouragement and profound ________ hung on in the trench at Petersburg after hope itself had died. In each man there was an indomitable quality—the refusal to give up as long as he can still born fighter’s _______ remain on his feet and lift his two _______. fists ________ Daring and resourcefulne ...
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9. Secession, the EU, and Lessons from the U.S.

... one hand, Abraham Lincoln argued that once southern soldiers had surrendered and returned to their homes they would not fight further. “Let them once surrender and reach their homes, [and] they won’t take up arms again.” On the other hand, one might argue that even if Confederate leaders wanted to c ...
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Who They Were Civil War 150 Webquest

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... The Battle of Oak Grove begins with a massive artillery barrage by the Union army. General George McClellan, commander of the Union army, has ordered his cannons to blast the newly built Southern defenses. With their greater range, the Union cannons start blasting away from their side of the woods i ...
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LIST 13 CIVIL WAR BOOKS 1. (BARLOW

... (GIST) Cisco, Walter Brian. STATES RIGHTS GIST, A South Carolina General of the Civil War. (Shippensburg, PA: White Mane Pub. Co., 1991). 198p, boards, illus., vg+. Signed by the author. Biography of one of the few non-West Point graduates to become a general in the Confederate Army. He participated ...
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... ambiguous language may have been his Achilles heel during the Gettysburg campaign. For example, attempting to sustain the South’s Day 1 momentum, Lee directed Lieutenant General Richard Ewell to attack “if practicable” the Northern forces positioned on Cemetery Ridge. Ewell, believing his troops wer ...
Confederate Spies: Loreta Velazquez,Union Spies: Elizabeth Van
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... 13 expeditions, including her three other brothers, Henry, Ben, and Robert, their wives and some of their children. She also provided specific instructions for about 50 to 60 other fugitives who escaped to the north. In 1858, Harriet Tubman met and joined with John Brown. She recruited supporters wh ...
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Unit 4:The Civil War, Part Two

... that twenty-five thousand fresh troops had arrived ran through the lines. Before the sun had well risen the battle began again, but now the advantage was on the Federal side. The Confederates fought bravely still. To and fro rode General Beauregard cheering on his men, but step by step they were dri ...
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... 33. Which of the following led to the Battle of Gettysburg? a. Confederate troops searched for shoes in Pennsylvania. b. Lee invaded the North, hoping to fuel Northern discontent with the war. c. Lee hoped that a victory on Northern soil would lead European nations to recognize the Confederacy. d. ...
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Waltham Watch and the Civil War

... Confederate cavalry under Jeb Stuart clash with the Union mounts of Alfred Pleasonton in an all day battle at Brandy Station, Virginia. Some 18,000 troopers—approximately nine thousand on either side—take part, making this the largest cavalry battle on American soil. In the end, Stuart will hold the ...
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Triumph and Tragedy - Newspaper In Education

... A contemporary illustration depicts soldiers and civilians evacuating Richmond, with fires and explosions set by retreating Rebels consuming much of the city. ...
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... supplies and destroy the morale of the South. ...
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The Bugle #35 - American Civil War Round Table of Queensland

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Coming of Age in the Midst of War - H-Net

... patriarchal family order. Kuebler-Wolf offers a complementary argument, analyzing several images that appear to support the arguments of both sides of the slavery debate. An 1863 cartoon of a young white boy beating a black doll while his approving sister looks on captures the fears of antislavery a ...
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42nd New York - Rich Mountain Battlefield

... leveled by a devastating volley within ten yards of that field's famous stone wall. With most of the men blown off their feet and dazed survivors running back to shelter, Color Sergeant Michael Cuddy pulled himself up on his flagstaff. Shot through with several bullets, he jerked his banner high int ...
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Battle of Appomattox Station

The Battle of Appomattox Station was fought between a Union Army (Army of the Potomac, Army of the James, Army of the Shenandoah) cavalry division under the command of Brigadier General (Brevet Major General) George Armstrong Custer and Confederate Army of Northern Virginia artillery units commanded by Brigadier General Lindsay Walker with support from some dismounted cavalrymen, artillerymen armed with muskets and some stragglers on April 8, 1865, at Appomattox Station, Virginia during the Appomattox Campaign of the American Civil War.Following the withdrawal of General Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia from their defenses at Petersburg, Virginia after the Battle of Five Forks, Third Battle of Petersburg and Battle of Sutherland's Station, the Union Army closely pursued the Confederates westward on parallel and trailing routes. The Confederates, short of rations and supplies, suffered numerous losses from desertion, straggling and battle, especially the Battle of Sailor's Creek on April 6, 1865. After the Battle of Cumberland Church on April 7, Lee's army made a third consecutive night march in an effort to stay ahead of the Union forces. Union cavalry under the command of Major General Philip H. Sheridan made a long ride of about 30 miles (48 km) on April 8, 1865 in order to capture Confederate supply trains at Appomattox Station and get ahead of the Confederates, cutting off their routes of retreat.At the start of the action at Appomattox Station, between about 2:00 p.m. and 3:00 p.m. on April 8, the leading troopers of Company K, 2nd New York Cavalry Regiment rode up to three unguarded Confederate trains that had been sent from Lynchburg, Virginia with rations, ordnance and other supplies for the Army of Northern Virginia and forced them to surrender. The rest of the regiment and other troopers from the brigade of Colonel Alexander Pennington, Jr. soon rode into the station in support. Troopers with railroad experience ran the three trains east about 5 miles (8.0 km) to the camp of the Union Army of the James. A fourth locomotive and one or two cars escaped toward Lynchburg and at least one remaining car from that train was burned.The reserve artillery of the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia, under the command of Third Corps artillery chief, Brigadier General Lindsay Walker was parked near the station and the Lynchburg stage road. The artillery was guarded by about 500 cavalrymen commanded by Brigadier General Martin Gary, supported by artillerymen of Captain Crispin Dickenson's Ringgold Battery and Captain David Walker's Otey Battery, who had been re-armed with muskets, and some stragglers gathered up in the vicinity by Lieutenant W. F. Robinson of the Ringgold Battery. Walker began to shell the station soon after he learned of the presence of Union cavalry there. Custer's men soon discovered the source of the firing about 2 miles (3.2 km) away and attacked Walker's artillery park near the Lynchburg stage road. Walker's men were concentrated there with about 25 guns arrayed in a semi-circle to defend themselves and another 35 to 75 guns parked in reserve.After capturing the supply trains, the Union cavalry attacked the Confederate artillery batteries and their supporting dismounted cavalrymen, armed artillerymen and engineers and infantry stragglers. After making several futile charges in gathering darkness, the Union cavalry broke the Confederate defenses as the Confederates began to withdraw, taking as many guns and wagons with them as they could. After their breakthrough, Custer's men followed the fleeing Confederates in a running battle to the Lynchburg stage road, on which the Union troopers seized an important foothold.Sheridan relieved Custer's tired men with the division of Major General George Crook after the fighting died down. Sheridan advised Union General-in-Chief Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant of the favorable outcome of his raid at the station and fight at the artillery park. Sheridan expressed his opinion that the Union forces could surround and crush the Confederates the next morning with infantry support. He urged Major General Edward Ord, who had been pushing and encouraging his men of the XXIV Corps and two brigades of the 2nd Division (Brigadier General (Brevet Major General) William Birney's division, temporarily under Gibbon's command) of the XXV Corps (African-Americans) of the Army of the James to keep as close as possible to the cavalry. He also ordered Brigadier General (Brevet Major General) Charles Griffin, whose V Corps was moving just behind Ord's men, to close up so the Confederates could not escape in the morning.
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