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Ch. 21
Ch. 21

...  Cold Harbor—6/64. Union attacks fortified Confederate position. 7,000 Union Casualties in about 7 min.  In one month, Grant looses 50,000 (Wilderness to Cold Harbor; ½ as many as lost by that army in the prior 3 years)  Grant drives Lee back to Petersburg. Lee builds trenches and fortifications. ...
CHAPTER 16: THE CIVIL WAR BEGINS Section 3: No End in
CHAPTER 16: THE CIVIL WAR BEGINS Section 3: No End in

... command. B. Several high-ranking officers were killed on both sides. C. It was the bloodiest single day in all of American history. D. Lee lost nearly one-third of his fighting force. E. Lincoln fired McClellan for being too cautious. F. Cavalry commander Jeb Stuart rode around the entire Union army ...
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... Stones River. He had a successful record, but didn’t reach the acclaim of Ulysses S. Grant or William T. Sherman. Alexander McDowell McCook (April 22, 1831 – June 12, 1903) was a career United States Army officer and a Union general in the American Civil War. He first had action at the First Battle ...
March 2005 - American Civil War Roundtable of Australia
March 2005 - American Civil War Roundtable of Australia

... are two books currently available that will be of interest. The first of these is a newly published (2004) set of essays edited by Dr Gallagher that examines the lives and command decisions of eight Confederates who held the rank of full general and at the impact they had on the conduct and ultimate ...
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CHAPTER 16: THE CIVIL WAR BEGINS Section 3: No End in

... command. B. Several high-ranking officers were killed on both sides. C. It was the bloodiest single day in all of American history. D. Lee lost nearly one-third of his fighting force. E. Lincoln fired McClellan for being too cautious. F. Cavalry commander Jeb Stuart rode around the entire Union army ...
Chapter 11 Notes - Garrard County Schools
Chapter 11 Notes - Garrard County Schools

... passed the _____ Amendment ending slavery, and the war seemed nearly over to all but die-hard secessionists. Lincoln announced his intention to be forgiving, but the bloody war continued. The War Comes to an End Sherman’s March • After the election, Sherman marched across Georgia in what came to be ...
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The Civil War (1861–1865) - Red Hook Central Schools

... – May 8, 1864, the Confederates caught up with the Union army near Spotsylvania Court House. The fighting that took place over nearly two weeks is called the Battle of Spotsylvania. – In early June, the armies clashed again at the Battle of Cold Harbor, just eight miles from Richmond. ...
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... Nearly 37,000 Union soldiers were positioned to square off against 20,000 Confederate soldiers. Most northerners were expecting an easy victory, but the Confederate Generals were able to outsmart the Union Army and emerged victorious. Lincoln was stunned to learn that his army had lost the first bat ...
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... -Burnside caught Lee by surprise but delays left Lee enough time to organize and entrench Confederate forces. -The Union lost the battle and suffered heavy casualties. b. Hooker Attacks. -General Joseph Hooker sent to replace Ambrose as leader of Army of the Potomac. -Strategy: outflank the Confeder ...
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Surrenders After Appomattox - Essential Civil War Curriculum

... became the Army of Kentucky before merging into the Army of Tennessee after Smith’s promotion and transfer to head the Army and Department of the Trans-Mississippi. None of these Confederate armies of Tennessee should be confused with Union Major General William Tecumseh Sherman’s Army of the Tennes ...
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... Confederate troop meet -Meade has 90,000 troops and Lee has ...
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Mrs. Pisano`s Civil War Gazette

... movement and, at the least, disrupt the Union’s war effort. After the death of Stonewall Jackson, Lee's Army of Northern Virginia, 75,000-strong, had been reorganized into three army corps under Long Street Ewell, and A.P. Hill, went with a cavalry division under J.E.B. Stuart. On June 3rd, advance ...
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The Civil War - 9th Grade World History Overview

... identified himself as a citizen of the United States. This mindset was extremely important to the outcome of the war and put the South at a disadvantage. One advantage the South had over the North was the quality of its military officers. The majority of United States military officers came from the ...
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... The Confederate army was pushing further north. When they reached Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, the Union army was ready to stop them. Led by Robert E. Lee, the Confederate army fought the Union army for three days. As the Confederates continued to fight, more Union soldiers joined the battle against th ...
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jlenz.file18.1460811221.ures

... **McClellan and his 90,000 men got ready to attack Lee, but as usual he didn’t attack right away and gave Jackson time to get back and reinforce Lee. **On September 17, 1862, McClellan launched a series of attacks at Lee’s forces at Antietam Creek near Sharpsburg, Maryland. -Union General Joseph Hoo ...
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... Meanwhile, Sherman won the Battle of Atlanta and laid siege to Atlanta’s defenses. He took the city after closing down the last railroad line, one month before the Union presidential elections. During the Battle of Cold Harbor men pinned their names and addresses on uniforms for identification. With ...
16-3 No End in Sight
16-3 No End in Sight

...  The spring of 1862 brought other bad news for the Confederacy. On April 25, a Union fleet led by David Farragut captured New Orleans, the largest city in the South. Rebel gunboats tried to ram the Union warships and succeeded in sinking one. Farragut's ships had to run through cannon fire and then ...
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Battle of Appomattox Station

The Battle of Appomattox Station was fought between a Union Army (Army of the Potomac, Army of the James, Army of the Shenandoah) cavalry division under the command of Brigadier General (Brevet Major General) George Armstrong Custer and Confederate Army of Northern Virginia artillery units commanded by Brigadier General Lindsay Walker with support from some dismounted cavalrymen, artillerymen armed with muskets and some stragglers on April 8, 1865, at Appomattox Station, Virginia during the Appomattox Campaign of the American Civil War.Following the withdrawal of General Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia from their defenses at Petersburg, Virginia after the Battle of Five Forks, Third Battle of Petersburg and Battle of Sutherland's Station, the Union Army closely pursued the Confederates westward on parallel and trailing routes. The Confederates, short of rations and supplies, suffered numerous losses from desertion, straggling and battle, especially the Battle of Sailor's Creek on April 6, 1865. After the Battle of Cumberland Church on April 7, Lee's army made a third consecutive night march in an effort to stay ahead of the Union forces. Union cavalry under the command of Major General Philip H. Sheridan made a long ride of about 30 miles (48 km) on April 8, 1865 in order to capture Confederate supply trains at Appomattox Station and get ahead of the Confederates, cutting off their routes of retreat.At the start of the action at Appomattox Station, between about 2:00 p.m. and 3:00 p.m. on April 8, the leading troopers of Company K, 2nd New York Cavalry Regiment rode up to three unguarded Confederate trains that had been sent from Lynchburg, Virginia with rations, ordnance and other supplies for the Army of Northern Virginia and forced them to surrender. The rest of the regiment and other troopers from the brigade of Colonel Alexander Pennington, Jr. soon rode into the station in support. Troopers with railroad experience ran the three trains east about 5 miles (8.0 km) to the camp of the Union Army of the James. A fourth locomotive and one or two cars escaped toward Lynchburg and at least one remaining car from that train was burned.The reserve artillery of the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia, under the command of Third Corps artillery chief, Brigadier General Lindsay Walker was parked near the station and the Lynchburg stage road. The artillery was guarded by about 500 cavalrymen commanded by Brigadier General Martin Gary, supported by artillerymen of Captain Crispin Dickenson's Ringgold Battery and Captain David Walker's Otey Battery, who had been re-armed with muskets, and some stragglers gathered up in the vicinity by Lieutenant W. F. Robinson of the Ringgold Battery. Walker began to shell the station soon after he learned of the presence of Union cavalry there. Custer's men soon discovered the source of the firing about 2 miles (3.2 km) away and attacked Walker's artillery park near the Lynchburg stage road. Walker's men were concentrated there with about 25 guns arrayed in a semi-circle to defend themselves and another 35 to 75 guns parked in reserve.After capturing the supply trains, the Union cavalry attacked the Confederate artillery batteries and their supporting dismounted cavalrymen, armed artillerymen and engineers and infantry stragglers. After making several futile charges in gathering darkness, the Union cavalry broke the Confederate defenses as the Confederates began to withdraw, taking as many guns and wagons with them as they could. After their breakthrough, Custer's men followed the fleeing Confederates in a running battle to the Lynchburg stage road, on which the Union troopers seized an important foothold.Sheridan relieved Custer's tired men with the division of Major General George Crook after the fighting died down. Sheridan advised Union General-in-Chief Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant of the favorable outcome of his raid at the station and fight at the artillery park. Sheridan expressed his opinion that the Union forces could surround and crush the Confederates the next morning with infantry support. He urged Major General Edward Ord, who had been pushing and encouraging his men of the XXIV Corps and two brigades of the 2nd Division (Brigadier General (Brevet Major General) William Birney's division, temporarily under Gibbon's command) of the XXV Corps (African-Americans) of the Army of the James to keep as close as possible to the cavalry. He also ordered Brigadier General (Brevet Major General) Charles Griffin, whose V Corps was moving just behind Ord's men, to close up so the Confederates could not escape in the morning.
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