Programme of Study Example 1 Word Document | GCSE
... Example Programme of Study 1 This exemplar Programme of Study is based on a school that has five hours per fortnight (140 Guided Learning Hours of curriculum time*). The school teaches the thematic content in the same order that it is presented in the specification. Place studies have been chosen to ...
... Example Programme of Study 1 This exemplar Programme of Study is based on a school that has five hours per fortnight (140 Guided Learning Hours of curriculum time*). The school teaches the thematic content in the same order that it is presented in the specification. Place studies have been chosen to ...
Does global environmental change cause vulnerability to disaster
... social setting. The physical basis of many natural hazards is assumed to be periodic but essentially in equilibrium. Some elements of the natural world that wreak havoc when they occur do so with unpredictable timing, but are in themselves predictable after a fashion and at other time scales. But so ...
... social setting. The physical basis of many natural hazards is assumed to be periodic but essentially in equilibrium. Some elements of the natural world that wreak havoc when they occur do so with unpredictable timing, but are in themselves predictable after a fashion and at other time scales. But so ...
from the editors climate change and management
... changes already in train by building in resilience to all aspects of economic and social activity, and by learning how to cope with unprecedented levels of uncertainty and a rapid pace of change. We also need urgently to find a way to limit the risks through substantial and sustained mitigation acti ...
... changes already in train by building in resilience to all aspects of economic and social activity, and by learning how to cope with unprecedented levels of uncertainty and a rapid pace of change. We also need urgently to find a way to limit the risks through substantial and sustained mitigation acti ...
The Climate of History: Four Theses
... Institute of Space Studies, told a Senate committee about global warming and later remarked to a group of reporters on the same day, “It’s time to stop waffling . . . and say that the greenhouse effect is here and is affecting our climate.”4 But governments, beholden to special interests and wary of ...
... Institute of Space Studies, told a Senate committee about global warming and later remarked to a group of reporters on the same day, “It’s time to stop waffling . . . and say that the greenhouse effect is here and is affecting our climate.”4 But governments, beholden to special interests and wary of ...
The Economics of Hurricanes in the United States
... Some examples are the following: (1) The widely used ACE index described above assumes that storm intensity is measured by the square of wind speed. (2) “But the amount of damage increases roughly as the square of the intensity of the storms, as measured by their maximum wind speed …” (Kerry Emanuel ...
... Some examples are the following: (1) The widely used ACE index described above assumes that storm intensity is measured by the square of wind speed. (2) “But the amount of damage increases roughly as the square of the intensity of the storms, as measured by their maximum wind speed …” (Kerry Emanuel ...
JOURNEY TO PLANET EARTH Extreme Realities: Severe Weather
... Segment Three Topic: Connecting Global Climate Events of 2010 to the Arab Spring In 2010, the jet stream split in two, leading to severe climate events in Pakistan and Russia. In Pakistan, the jet stream “turbo-charged” the monsoon rains, resulting in extreme flooding and 20 million homeless in one ...
... Segment Three Topic: Connecting Global Climate Events of 2010 to the Arab Spring In 2010, the jet stream split in two, leading to severe climate events in Pakistan and Russia. In Pakistan, the jet stream “turbo-charged” the monsoon rains, resulting in extreme flooding and 20 million homeless in one ...
Climate Change Threatens Penguins
... emit significant levels of greenhouse gas emissions would be required to •direct harvest of eggs and birds analyze the impacts of those emissions One important tool for protecting on listed penguins, as well as adopt penguins globally is the U.S. solutions to reduce emissions so that Endangered Speci ...
... emit significant levels of greenhouse gas emissions would be required to •direct harvest of eggs and birds analyze the impacts of those emissions One important tool for protecting on listed penguins, as well as adopt penguins globally is the U.S. solutions to reduce emissions so that Endangered Speci ...
Report of DPWG
... Summer 2011: Write workshop report and WG wrap-up focused on decadal prediction metrics ...
... Summer 2011: Write workshop report and WG wrap-up focused on decadal prediction metrics ...
Climate change and the impact of aerosol
... The global climate has significantly warmed since the beginning of the 20th century. Several factors have contributed to this warming. The dominant factor is the emission of greenhouse gases resulting from human activity. The amount of aerosols has also increased, and since they exert a cooling effe ...
... The global climate has significantly warmed since the beginning of the 20th century. Several factors have contributed to this warming. The dominant factor is the emission of greenhouse gases resulting from human activity. The amount of aerosols has also increased, and since they exert a cooling effe ...
Climate Change: A Global Challenge
... • This is caused by build-up of greenhouse gases (GHGs) • Continued GHG emissions at or above current rates would cause further warming and change in our climatic system • Most of the increase in average temperatures is due to increase in GHG concentrations mainly by produced by human beings • Betwe ...
... • This is caused by build-up of greenhouse gases (GHGs) • Continued GHG emissions at or above current rates would cause further warming and change in our climatic system • Most of the increase in average temperatures is due to increase in GHG concentrations mainly by produced by human beings • Betwe ...
Global Climate Change - Pearson Higher Education
... the term global warming synonymously in casual conversation, but global warming refers specifically to an increase in Earth’s average surface temperature. Global warming is only one aspect of global climate change, but warming does in turn drive other components of climate change. Over the long term ...
... the term global warming synonymously in casual conversation, but global warming refers specifically to an increase in Earth’s average surface temperature. Global warming is only one aspect of global climate change, but warming does in turn drive other components of climate change. Over the long term ...
AHGA paper McEvilly v5
... meteorological elements for a given place over long periods of time, and weather, which is the current activity of those elements. As discussed in the background, trends over many years indicate that the climate is warming and becoming more variable. Climate models also suggest a trend to less rainf ...
... meteorological elements for a given place over long periods of time, and weather, which is the current activity of those elements. As discussed in the background, trends over many years indicate that the climate is warming and becoming more variable. Climate models also suggest a trend to less rainf ...
Thermodynamics of climate change
... maximize the production of entropy (Paltridge, 1979). Even if the general validity of MEPP is unclear (Dewar, 2005; Grinstein and Linsker, 2007), its heuristic adoption in climate science has been quite fruitful (Kleidon and Lorenz 2005; Kleidon et al., 2006; Kunz et al., 2008), and has stimulated a ...
... maximize the production of entropy (Paltridge, 1979). Even if the general validity of MEPP is unclear (Dewar, 2005; Grinstein and Linsker, 2007), its heuristic adoption in climate science has been quite fruitful (Kleidon and Lorenz 2005; Kleidon et al., 2006; Kunz et al., 2008), and has stimulated a ...
The Climate of History: Four Theses
... Institute of Space Studies, told a Senate committee about global warming and later remarked to a group of reporters on the same day, “It’s time to stop waffling . . . and say that the greenhouse effect is here and is affecting our climate.”4 But governments, beholden to special interests and wary of ...
... Institute of Space Studies, told a Senate committee about global warming and later remarked to a group of reporters on the same day, “It’s time to stop waffling . . . and say that the greenhouse effect is here and is affecting our climate.”4 But governments, beholden to special interests and wary of ...
2000 year atmospheric history of methyl chloride from a South Pole
... covering the time period from 160 BC to 1860 AD. The data exhibit an increasing trend of 3 ppt (parts per trillion) over 100 years and higher frequency variations that appear to be climate-related. CH3Cl levels were elevated from 900 –1300 AD by about 50 ppt relative to the previous 1000 years, coin ...
... covering the time period from 160 BC to 1860 AD. The data exhibit an increasing trend of 3 ppt (parts per trillion) over 100 years and higher frequency variations that appear to be climate-related. CH3Cl levels were elevated from 900 –1300 AD by about 50 ppt relative to the previous 1000 years, coin ...
Climate change leads to range shift of Willy Wagtails to previously
... adaptive, insectivorous, passerine birds, native to Australia and have responded well to human alteration of the landscape. Historically, these birds have been listed as either absent or as vagrants to Tasmania due to its cooler climate, preferring warmer temperatures for its breeding conditions (Bi ...
... adaptive, insectivorous, passerine birds, native to Australia and have responded well to human alteration of the landscape. Historically, these birds have been listed as either absent or as vagrants to Tasmania due to its cooler climate, preferring warmer temperatures for its breeding conditions (Bi ...
aashe_presentation_2011 - Association for the Advancement of
... Current Climate Studies 8: (from the Course Website) The increased concentrations of heat-trapping gases are the primary causes of global warming. CO2 has an especially large effect…because it lingers for a long time as an atmospheric constituent. Once in the atmosphere, centuries pass before it com ...
... Current Climate Studies 8: (from the Course Website) The increased concentrations of heat-trapping gases are the primary causes of global warming. CO2 has an especially large effect…because it lingers for a long time as an atmospheric constituent. Once in the atmosphere, centuries pass before it com ...
NOTICE: This is an open access article distributed under the
... southern locations when the three GCMs were applied to the bioclimate model for M. sanguinipes. The percent of area (on a regional basis) with EI ≥ 20 varied across North America. For example, under current climate conditions (CRU), the model predicted that 0% of the Fairbanks region had EI ≥ 20 (Ta ...
... southern locations when the three GCMs were applied to the bioclimate model for M. sanguinipes. The percent of area (on a regional basis) with EI ≥ 20 varied across North America. For example, under current climate conditions (CRU), the model predicted that 0% of the Fairbanks region had EI ≥ 20 (Ta ...
Climate change in cities due to global warming and urban
... emissions contributing to greenhouse gas forced climate change [Grimmond, 2007]. The associated waste heat released to the environment in cities is a well documented driver of urban micro‐climates. Averaged globally anthropogenic waste heat is of order 0.03Wm−2, and has generally been ignored as a c ...
... emissions contributing to greenhouse gas forced climate change [Grimmond, 2007]. The associated waste heat released to the environment in cities is a well documented driver of urban micro‐climates. Averaged globally anthropogenic waste heat is of order 0.03Wm−2, and has generally been ignored as a c ...
The Politics of Fear on a Warming Planet
... largely token gestures to solve the problem. Reviewing the current state of knowledge about climate change mitigation in Science in 2004, Pacala and Socolow1 concluded that “humanity already possesses the fundamental scientific, technical and industrial know-how to solve the carbon and climate probl ...
... largely token gestures to solve the problem. Reviewing the current state of knowledge about climate change mitigation in Science in 2004, Pacala and Socolow1 concluded that “humanity already possesses the fundamental scientific, technical and industrial know-how to solve the carbon and climate probl ...
Chapter 6: Agriculture - Oregon Climate Change Research Institute
... certain specialty tree fruit crops may not be met, which can hamper crop yield (Houston et al., (n.d.)). The coldest day of the year, used to define cold hardiness zones, is projected to shift northward and toward higher elevations as the climate warms (fig. 6.2) (Parker and Abatzoglou, 2016). Clima ...
... certain specialty tree fruit crops may not be met, which can hamper crop yield (Houston et al., (n.d.)). The coldest day of the year, used to define cold hardiness zones, is projected to shift northward and toward higher elevations as the climate warms (fig. 6.2) (Parker and Abatzoglou, 2016). Clima ...
Global warming hiatus
A global warming hiatus, also sometimes referred to as a global warming pause or a global warming slowdown, is a period of relatively little change in globally averaged surface temperatures. In the current episode of global warming many such periods are evident in the surface temperature record, along with robust evidence of the long term warming trend.The exceptionally warm El Niño year of 1998 was an outlier from the continuing temperature trend, and so gave the appearance of a hiatus: by January 2006 assertions had been made that this showed that global warming had stopped. A 2009 study showed that decades without warming were not exceptional, and in 2011 a study showed that if allowances were made for known variability, the rising temperature trend continued unabated. There was increased public interest in 2013 in the run-up to publication of the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report, and despite concerns that a 15-year period was too short to determine a meaningful trend, the IPCC included a section on a hiatus, which it defined as a much smaller increasing linear trend over the 15 years from 1998 to 2012, than over the 60 years from 1951 to 2012. Various studies examined possible causes of the short term slowdown. Even though the overall climate system had continued to accumulate energy due to Earth's positive energy budget, the available temperature readings at the earth's surface indicated slower rates of increase in surface warming than in the prior decade. Since measurements at the top of the atmosphere show that Earth is receiving more energy than it is radiating back into space, the retained energy should be producing warming in at least one of the five parts of Earth's climate system.A July 2015 paper on the updated NOAA dataset cast doubt on the existence of this supposed hiatus, and found no indication of a slowdown. This analysis incorporated the latest corrections for known biases in ocean temperature measurements, and new land temperature data. Scientists working on other datasets welcomed this study, though the view was expressed that the short term warming trend had been slower than in previous periods of the same length.