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... Confederates said North, Anderson’s move was aggressive, firing was self-defense. Union said South was the aggressor because it did not exist when it fired on the fort. Both sides were sincere in thoughts of peace (Lincolnunited nation; Davis-2 nations). (Lincoln quote) ...
Strategies and Battles
Strategies and Battles

... its greatest advantages was its network of roads, canals, and railroads. Some 22,000 miles of railroad track cold move soldiers and supplies throughout the North. The South had only about 9,000 miles of track. . . . The Confederacy had advantages as well. With its strong military tradition, the Sout ...
Civil_War_and_Reconstruction
Civil_War_and_Reconstruction

... Confederated forces crossed into Maryland. Confederate and Union troops fought a fierce battle at Antietam Creek. This was known as the Battle of Antietam or the Battle of Sharpsburg. • 23,000 soldiers were killed or wounded in one day. This made it the bloodiest battle in US history. • Lee and the ...
Fauquier County Civil War Heritage Brochure
Fauquier County Civil War Heritage Brochure

... on his way to the Second Battle of Manassas. • In August 1862, Gen. Robert E. Lee spent the evening at the nearby home of Mrs. John Marshall, daughter-in-law of the famous Chief Justice. Gen. Lee narrowly escaped capture by Federal troops here. • Col. Mosby’s Rangers roamed this area extensively. Th ...
A Critical Analysis of The Killer Angels
A Critical Analysis of The Killer Angels

... movie as exhausted and desperate for the war to be over. Lee experiences an internal struggle each time he sends men into battle. The greatest example of Lee’s struggles is on the third day of battle, he is so determined to end the war in order for them to all go home that he orders a major attack, ...
Grey Curves on Blankboard
Grey Curves on Blankboard

... a path 60 miles wide and 300 miles long through Georgia – His success aids in Lincoln’s victory in the election of 1864 – Breaks the spirit of the South Powerpoint Templates ...
Liberia Plantation History
Liberia Plantation History

... command of two of his regiments of infantry, a strong force of cavalry, and one field-battery, to scour the country and roads to his front, toward Centreville. He will carry with him abundant means of transportation for the collection of our wounded, all the arms, ammunition, and abandoned hospital ...
SOL 9a,b,c: STEPS TO THE CIVIL WAR SOL 9d: ROLES OF CIVIL
SOL 9a,b,c: STEPS TO THE CIVIL WAR SOL 9d: ROLES OF CIVIL

... beginning of the war, but chose not to fight against Virginia – Opposed secession, but did not believe the Union should be held together by force – Urged Southerners to accept defeat at the end of the war and reunite as Americans when some wanted to fight on Did Robert E. Lee want to secede? Who ask ...
A Cavalry Officer`s Experience in the Civil War and the 16th
A Cavalry Officer`s Experience in the Civil War and the 16th

... Webster House to night in honor of the 16 Regmt, My Partner beautiful Lady from Cincinnati Miss Elvira Ward. Every thing passed off agreeably.‖ The next day the regiment’s travel began. They left Saginaw and that night arrived in Detroit. From there, the trains took them to Toledo, Cleveland, Erie, ...
chapter21questions
chapter21questions

... 1. How long did Lincoln envision the war to last after he called up the 75,000 militia men? (p. 453) 2. Why did Lincoln decide to attack at Bull Run and what was the ultimate goal? Who accompanied the soldiers as they went to Bull Run to fight? Who won his well-deserved nickname at this battle? Who ...
HIST 103 - Chapter 14 Civil War
HIST 103 - Chapter 14 Civil War

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MS-HSS-USH-Unit 5 -- Chapter 15- Civil War
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Copperheads: Lincoln`s Opponents in the North, The Copperheads
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... Lincoln feared that Peace Democrats across the North might rise up to prevent Vallandigham's detention. The president commuted Vallandigham's sentence to exile in the Confederacy. On May 25, Burnside sent Vallandigham into Confederate lines. Some Peace Democrats resorted to more radical means, inclu ...
Civil War Booklet - Carrington Middle School
Civil War Booklet - Carrington Middle School

... these territories, many army officers brought their slaves with them. It was in Wisconsin that Scott married Harriet Robinson, who then also belonged to John Emerson. By 1842 the Scotts were back in St. Louis. The following year, Emerson died and ownership of the Scotts passed to Emerson’s widow. It ...
The Civil War
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... By the Civil War, gun makers knew that bullet-shaped ammunition drifted less as it flew through the air than a round ball, the older type of ammunition. They had also learned that rifling, a spiral groove cut on the inside of a gun barrel, would make a fired bullet pick up spin, causing it to travel ...
Wartime Economy - Billingshistory2011
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... passage of a more comprehensive tax, but it also did little to help the Confederate cause. The bill taxed incomes at rates from 1 percent to 15 percent and established a "tax-in-kind" for farmers that required them to turn over 10 percent of their crops to the government. Due to evasion and poor enf ...
Divided Loyalties in Washington during the Civil War
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... Divided Loyalties in Washington during the Civil War 105 Since the District Marshal and the Washington and Georgetown police received a percentage of the fees paid by slave owners for the recovery of their property, much of their time was spent in hunting runawayswho had taken refuge in the Distric ...
Veteran`s Speech - Greenwood Cemetery
Veteran`s Speech - Greenwood Cemetery

... Never do I find myself among the graves of comrades that past events do not rise before me. Could it have been foreseen that three and one-half million of men would for four years engage in a struggle to the death, the world would have stood with horror. The north could not be convinced that the sou ...
teacher`s guide teacher`s guide teacher`s guide the civil war
teacher`s guide teacher`s guide teacher`s guide the civil war

... The Civil War began on April 12,1861 with the first shots fired by Confederate troops on Fort Sumter in Charleston Harbor, South Carolina. The attack followed decades of regional unrest over slavery, states’ rights, social values and western expansion. Shortly after President Lincoln was elected 186 ...
The Civil War - nrcs.k12.oh.us
The Civil War - nrcs.k12.oh.us

... • At this point, the Civil War became more of a moral crusade as the fate of slavery and the South it had sustained was sealed. • On January 1, 1863, Lincoln said, “the character of the war will be changed. It will be one of subjugation…The [old] South is to be destroyed and replaced by new proposit ...
North South
North South

... Despite these massive material advantages, the war would be won by the side that could best concentrate their resources overwhelmingly against the enemy. Total war is only possible with the support of a banking and credit system to support the costs of war. It was in this field that the North excell ...
The Shaw Memorial
The Shaw Memorial

... Shaw and the 54th • Initially took position as commander of the 54th to please his mother, who was an abolitionist. – Originally did not share passion for abolition. • Eventually grew to respect his men and believed they could fight as well as white soldiers. • Fought and held boycott until his sol ...
Background Document on The Lieber Code
Background Document on The Lieber Code

... Andersonville and Elmira prisons, Sherman’s march to the sea), what was the point of having or obeying them? • Many of the rules were broken, but many were also respected. • Even if imperfectly respected, these rules protected many people. • When rules are broken, it is often because combatants have ...
Florida`s Role in the Civil War
Florida`s Role in the Civil War

... fire again beginning at 6 pm in order to get civilians out of the way. The Osceola Rangers remained steadfast in their refusal to surrender. Gunfire began again and shots rang out most of the next day into Tampa. Eventually, in the late afternoon of July 1st, the Union soldiers stopped firing and th ...
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Battle of New Bern



The Battle of New Bern (also known as the Battle of New Berne) was fought on 14 March 1862, near the city of New Bern, North Carolina, as part of the Burnside Expedition of the American Civil War. The US Army's Coast Division, led by Brigadier General Ambrose E. Burnside and accompanied by armed vessels from the North Atlantic Blockading Squadron, were opposed by an undermanned and badly trained Confederate force of North Carolina soldiers and militia led by Brigadier General Lawrence O'B. Branch. Although the defenders fought behind breastworks that had been set up before the battle, their line had a weak spot in its center that was exploited by the attacking Federal soldiers. When the center of the line was penetrated, many of the militia broke, forcing a general retreat of the entire Confederate force. General Branch was unable to regain control of his troops until they had retreated to Kinston, more than 30 miles (about 50 km) away. New Bern came under Federal control, and remained so for the rest of the war.
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