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And So the Murderous Work Went On
And So the Murderous Work Went On

... sixty minutes the assault was over. What Lee envisioned being the deathblow to McClellan’s retreating army resulted in devastating casualties for the Army of Northern Virginia. The Confederates suffered more than 5,650 casualties: 869 killed and 4,241 wounded. The 3rd Alabama suffered the highest ca ...
Section 3 - History With Mr. Wallace
Section 3 - History With Mr. Wallace

... − In 1861, Elizabeth Blackwell, the first female physician in the United States, started the nation’s first training program for nurses.  Her work led to the creation of the United States ...
09 TAJMT Chapter 02
09 TAJMT Chapter 02

... The Tide of War Turns (cont.) • Pickett’s Charge aimed to create a panic amongst Union troops and break through their lines, but three-quarters of the Confederates who started the attack were killed or wounded. • Gettysburg put an end to the Confederate hope of gaining foreign aid from Britain and ...
Caring For The Wounded
Caring For The Wounded

... While armies of both sides were familiar sights to New Market residents throughout the Civil War, the battle fought there on May 15, 1864 brought all the horrors of combat and casualties to this quiet community. As they took their place in the Confederate line during the afternoon, the cadets from t ...
Veteran`s Speech - Greenwood Cemetery
Veteran`s Speech - Greenwood Cemetery

... sued, until the battle of Perrysville5 that ended Bragg’s6 career in Kentucky. How many times during that summer would some of you have given a month’s pay for a drink of such water as you used to draw from the old well at home—the bucket and the windlass. After three months spent in that state and ...
Battle of Philippi (West Vi
Battle of Philippi (West Vi

... Col. Kelley devised a two-prong attack against the Confederate forces in Philippi, approved by Gen. Morris on his arrival in Grafton on June 1. The principal advance would be 1,600 men led by Kelley himself, and would include six companies of his own regiment, nine of the 9th Indiana Infantry Regime ...
Choosing Sides (cont.) - History With Mr. Wallace
Choosing Sides (cont.) - History With Mr. Wallace

... senior officers in the U.S. Army—received an offer from General Winfield Scott to command the Union’s troops. • Although Lee had spoken against secession, he resigned from the army and offered his services to the Confederacy. • Although the South had many experienced officers to lead its troops in b ...
OUDCE American Civil War Syllabus
OUDCE American Civil War Syllabus

... George C. Rable, Fredericksburg! Fredericksburg! (2002). William C. Davis, Virginia at War: 1863 (2009). Gary W. Gallagher, Chancellorsville: The Battle and its Aftermath (1996). Glenna R. Schoeder-Lein, The Encyclopedia of Civil War Medicine (2008). Margaret Humphreys, Marrow of Tragedy: The Health ...
VISIT LOUDOUN CIVIL WAR FACT SHEET Overview
VISIT LOUDOUN CIVIL WAR FACT SHEET Overview

... 21, 1863. A Civil War Trails marker and interpretation is available.  Morven Park: Morven Park is the home of Westmoreland Davis, progressive farmer and governor of Virginia from 1918 to 1922. Civil War buffs will enjoy learning about the Civil War camp built on this 1,000-acre property by Confeder ...
Presentation Plus!
Presentation Plus!

... Critics called Grant a butcher, but Lincoln supported him, knowing that Lee could not afford the continuing casualties in his army.  b. After Cold Harbor, Grant swung south of Richmond to attack Petersburg, an important railroad center.  c. Grant’s assault turned into a ninemonth siege. ...
i form exam review - Episcopal Academy, The
i form exam review - Episcopal Academy, The

... • Was known throughout the Union for being patient and methodical….(or slow and timid depending on who you talked to) ...
Lincoln*s Second Inaugural Speech
Lincoln*s Second Inaugural Speech

... his force of 60,000 soldiers marched across Georgia, living off the land and terrorizing southern civilians and creating a path a destruction. It’s goal was to demonstrate the power of the union army, and to frighten Georgia’s civilian population into abandoning the Confederate cause. As Sherman sai ...
UNIT 2 Civil War Times
UNIT 2 Civil War Times

... The Road to Union Victory It appeared for some time that the North was winning the war, but the war was far from over. ...
total war
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... • Called “Grant the Butcher” by critics • However, Lee was losing one out of every five soldiers, while Grant lost 1 of 10 • By taking the defensive position, Lee turned the war in the east into a war of attrition • Grant knew he could trade two of his men for one of Lee’s and still win ...
If one were to ask the average American or even the typi
If one were to ask the average American or even the typi

... tack been successful, it could have indeed ended the Civil War that year. Rather than risk his great victory by attacking in defensive positions, MG Meade held his terrain and reconstituted his battered army, which had suffered about 25 percent losses. GEN Lee then began a long and masterful withdra ...
Civil War: Remembering Burke Residents Who Supported the Union
Civil War: Remembering Burke Residents Who Supported the Union

... Yard. His brother David was in Libby Prison and “like to have died there.” Francis Dodson told of being confronted by John Mosby himself in 1864 and reported his presence to the Union soldiers in Burke’s station. “I reported to Major Sife and Major Robinson; told them Mosby was out there waiting for ...
Lesson Plan - Virtual Gettysburg
Lesson Plan - Virtual Gettysburg

... orders to Stuart gave the cavalryman some leeway, so he took advantage of a confused situation to raid Union supply lines and ride northeast around the Army of the Potomac into Pennsylvania. This happened while Lee moved his Army of Northern Virginia up the Shenandoah Valley and into Maryland and Pe ...
Who They Were Civil War 150 Webquest
Who They Were Civil War 150 Webquest

... 11. What was the size of the Confederate Army? 12. What were the total Confederate Causalities? 13. What was the size of the Union Army? 14. What were the total Union Causalities? 15. List one new interesting fact about the Battle of Chickamauge. Click on The Wilderness: 16. What was the size of th ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... definitely the terms upon which the surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia will be received. General U.S. Grant, Commanding Officer, USA Letter Grant to Lee ...
Lesson Plan
Lesson Plan

... the possibility of more free states than slave states in the Senate. The nation had to face this slave issue once again, and the south even starts to talk about secession. 6- The Compromise of 1850 leads to the Fugitive Slave Law 7- Harriet Beecher Stowe publishes Uncle Tom’s Cabin in 1852. This fam ...
total war
total war

... definitely the terms upon which the surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia will be received. General U.S. Grant, Commanding Officer, USA Letter Grant to Lee ...
The Battle of Lookout Mountain - Essential Civil War Curriculum
The Battle of Lookout Mountain - Essential Civil War Curriculum

... Starting in the morning, the Federal forces advanced relentlessly. By 2:00 p.m. Hooker decided it was time for his tired troops to rest. The Union forces had advanced up the western face of the mountain and pushed the Confederate line back from the Cravens Farm on the bench and while the Confederate ...
Tennessee in the Civil War
Tennessee in the Civil War

... Carlos Buell marched south from central Kentucky into Middle Tennessee and captured Nashville—the first significant defeat of the Confederacy in either the western or eastern theater. But by the spring of 1862, Johnston’s forces regrouped in Northern Mississippi where they were ...
How the North Won - Mrs. McKoy`s Classroom
How the North Won - Mrs. McKoy`s Classroom

... Four score [80] and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation, conceived [formed] in Liberty, and dedicated [devoted] to the proposition [idea] that all men are created equal. Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so concei ...
A Critical Analysis of The Killer Angels
A Critical Analysis of The Killer Angels

... movie as exhausted and desperate for the war to be over. Lee experiences an internal struggle each time he sends men into battle. The greatest example of Lee’s struggles is on the third day of battle, he is so determined to end the war in order for them to all go home that he orders a major attack, ...
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Battle of Seven Pines



The Battle of Seven Pines, also known as the Battle of Fair Oaks or Fair Oaks Station, took place on May 31 and June 1, 1862, in Henrico County, Virginia, as part of the Peninsula Campaign of the American Civil War. It was the culmination of an offensive up the Virginia Peninsula by Union Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan, in which the Army of the Potomac reached the outskirts of Richmond.On May 31, Confederate General Joseph E. Johnston attempted to overwhelm two Federal corps that appeared isolated south of the Chickahominy River. The Confederate assaults, although not well coordinated, succeeded in driving back the IV Corps and inflicting heavy casualties. Reinforcements arrived, and both sides fed more and more troops into the action. Supported by the III Corps and Maj. Gen. John Sedgwick's division of Maj. Gen. Edwin V. Sumner's II Corps (which crossed the rain-swollen river on Grapevine Bridge), the Federal position was finally stabilized. Gen. Johnston was seriously wounded during the action, and command of the Confederate army devolved temporarily to Maj. Gen. G.W. Smith. On June 1, the Confederates renewed their assaults against the Federals, who had brought up more reinforcements, but made little headway. Both sides claimed victory.Although the battle was tactically inconclusive, it was the largest battle in the Eastern Theater up to that time (and second only to Shiloh in terms of casualties thus far, about 11,000 total) and marked the end of the Union offensive, leading to the Seven Days Battles and Union retreat in late June.
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