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civ war2014 - WordPress.com
civ war2014 - WordPress.com

... – Convince Europe to support South – Get food for army ...
Causes of the Civil War - Effingham County Schools
Causes of the Civil War - Effingham County Schools

... – Virginia unwilling to fight the South; secedes from Union • This is very important, because Virginia is the most populated state in the South, and Robert E. Lee is from Virginia – antislavery western counties secede from VA, creating the state of West Virginia • Three more states secede—Arkansas, ...
Civil War C
Civil War C

...  Transportation shortfall (few railroads, roads) Battle of Bull Run  In July 1861, Southern troops surprised Union soldiers heading to Richmond, VA at a creek called Bull Run.  At first, Union victory looked certain.  Confederate General Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson and his Virginia regiment refus ...
Social Studies Chapter 6 Review
Social Studies Chapter 6 Review

... through Georgia. He burned down most of Atlanta and from there headed to Savannah on the Atlantic coast in what is known as “the March to the Sea.” The goal of this march was to burn anything and everything that could help the South win the war. ...
Civil War I
Civil War I

... – Humane slave owner, pushed to indust South, Led army & gov, could not delegate, angry, – Could not face criticism, bad appointments ...
Good Morning!!!!!!!!!!
Good Morning!!!!!!!!!!

... Stonewall Jackson led an attack on Hooker’s flank while Lee commanded an assault on the Union front. The Union army was almost cut in two. Hooker was forced to retreat. Lee’s army won a major victory, but this victory had severe casualties. During this battle Lee’s trusted general, Stonewall Jackson ...
The Civil War
The Civil War

... – Lee decides to try and invade the North – As the Union army begins to track Lee’s advancing forces they meet on July 1, 1863 in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania – Union troops surprised rebel soldiers as they were raiding the town for shoes – After three days of attacking and counter-attacking, Lee’s fina ...
civil war jeopardy
civil war jeopardy

... Who is General William T. Sherman? ...
Turning Points of the Civil War
Turning Points of the Civil War

... Some would stay at Fredericksburg Others would leave go west and attack Lee’s troops from the west May 2, 1863 Lee’s troops attacked Hookers forces at Chancellorsville CSA outnumbered 2-1, won and Hooker surrendered on May 5, 1863 ...
The Civil War - Maddox Middle School 6th Grade Social Studies
The Civil War - Maddox Middle School 6th Grade Social Studies

... Lee surrendered to Grant at the small town of Appomattox Courthouse, Virginia, on April 9, ...
The Civil War
The Civil War

... Seven Days BattleConfederate Victory Federal Gen. McClellan wants to capture Richmond Spends too much time planning and strategizing Conf. Gen. Lee defeats him using unorthodox strategies and less troops, but with greater causalities ...
3 No End in Sight
3 No End in Sight

... After Grant’s river victories, Albert S. Johnston, Confederate commander on the Western front, ordered a retreat to Corinth, Mississippi. Grant followed. By early April, Grant’s troops had reached Pittsburg Landing on the Tennessee River. There he waited for more troops from Nashville. Johnston, how ...
Chapter 16 Study Guide/Notes
Chapter 16 Study Guide/Notes

...  Lincoln issed the Emancipation Proclamation after the Battle of Antietam First Battle of Bull Run - The first major battle of the Civil War, resulting in a Confederate victory Fort Sumter - A federal outpost in Charleston, South Carolina, that was attacked by the Confederates in April 1861, sparki ...
The Battle of Bull Run was fought in Virginia just miles from
The Battle of Bull Run was fought in Virginia just miles from

... During the afternoon, thousands of additional Confederate troops arrived by horse and by train. The Union troops had been fighting in intense heat — many for 14 hours! By late in the day, they were feeling the effects of their efforts. At about 4 p.m., when Beauregard ordered a massive counterattack ...
Battle - Unit 6 Civil War
Battle - Unit 6 Civil War

... the northern Mississippi ...
Gettysburg: Prelude - Fall River Public Schools
Gettysburg: Prelude - Fall River Public Schools

... • Small Union force led by Buford delayed a larger Confederate force • Buford held high ground at Seminary Ridge • Buford’s stand allowed time for reinforcements to arrive ...
Lecture - Chapter 4, Key Battles of the Civil War, Part 2
Lecture - Chapter 4, Key Battles of the Civil War, Part 2

... side prepared to fight - After a brief battle, Union troops retreat chaotically through the streets of town - For the rest of the evening reenforcements pour in on both sides - July 2nd: Lee plans to envelope the Union forces by surrounding them on both flanks - Coordination fails; Gen. Longstreet i ...
The Civil War (1861-1865) Through Maps, Charts, Graphs
The Civil War (1861-1865) Through Maps, Charts, Graphs

... Many northerners oppose war as an “abolition war’—leading to desertions Abolitionists complaints that it did not do enough Many Republican congressional elections were lost. ...
Ch. 21 Notes The Furnace of the Civil War
Ch. 21 Notes The Furnace of the Civil War

... 3. Instead, the Confederate forces route the Union troops and convince everyone in the North that this is going to be a long, costly war – Confederate troops on the other hand believed that the win convinced the North they couldn’t win and many troops deserted and many many who were planning on enli ...
Union: Blue
Union: Blue

... ○ Cut 2: Through Georgia ...
How did the South`s fortunes change after Lee took command of the
How did the South`s fortunes change after Lee took command of the

... harvest crops, South could plunder Northern crops for food • How did the South’s fortunes change after Lee took command of the Army of Northern Virginia? It ended Union threat in Virginia and took the offensive against the Union army ...
End of the War study guide Key
End of the War study guide Key

... on September 17, 1862, than on any other single day of the Civil War. Federal losses were 12,410, Confederate losses 10,700. Although neither side gained a decisive victory, Lee's failure to carry the war effort effectively into the North caused Great Britain to postpone recognition of the Confeder ...
The Civil War - Cloudfront.net
The Civil War - Cloudfront.net

... NYC Draft Riots, (July 13-16, 1863) ...
Civil War Battles Chart
Civil War Battles Chart

... Union general Ambrose Burnside learned the folly of attacking an entrenched enemy with a frontal assault. Robert E. Lee was dug in at the top of a hill called Marye’s Heights and he was able to repel 14 Union assaults. The screams of wounded Union soldiers could be heard from the base of the heights ...
Civil War Battles Chart
Civil War Battles Chart

... Union general Ambrose Burnside learned the folly of attacking an entrenched enemy with a frontal assault. Robert E. Lee was dug in at the top of a hill called Marye’s Heights and he was able to repel 14 Union assaults. The screams of wounded Union soldiers could be heard from the base of the heights ...
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Battle of Gaines's Mill



The Battle of Gaines's Mill, sometimes known as the First Battle of Cold Harbor or the Battle of Chickahominy River, took place on June 27, 1862, in Hanover County, Virginia, as the third of the Seven Days Battles (Peninsula Campaign) of the American Civil War. Following the inconclusive Battle of Beaver Dam Creek (Mechanicsville) the previous day, Confederate General Robert E. Lee renewed his attacks against the right flank of the Union Army, relatively isolated on the northern side of the Chickahominy River. There, Brig. Gen. Fitz John Porter's V Corps had established a strong defensive line behind Boatswain's Swamp. Lee's force was destined to launch the largest Confederate attack of the war, about 57,000 men in six divisions. Porter's reinforced V Corps held fast for the afternoon as the Confederates attacked in a disjointed manner, first with the division of Maj. Gen. A.P. Hill, then Maj. Gen. Richard S. Ewell, suffering heavy casualties. The arrival of Maj. Gen. Stonewall Jackson's command was delayed, preventing the full concentration of Confederate force before Porter received some reinforcements from the VI Corps.At dusk, the Confederates finally mounted a coordinated assault that broke Porter's line and drove his men back toward the Chickahominy River. The Federals retreated across the river during the night. The Confederates were too disorganized to pursue the main Union force. Gaines's Mill saved Richmond for the Confederacy in 1862; the tactical defeat there convinced Army of the Potomac commander Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan to abandon his advance on Richmond and begin a retreat to the James River. The battle occurred in almost the same location as the 1864 Battle of Cold Harbor and had a similar number of total casualties.
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