How Fundamental is "The Fundamental Attribution Error"?
... error, Ajzen, Dalto, and Blyth (1979) reported that in conditions in which situational constraints are made salient, there is no tendency toward making dispositional attributions to an actor. In summary, we contend that theory, logic, and data may be advanced to support the meaningfulness of disposi ...
... error, Ajzen, Dalto, and Blyth (1979) reported that in conditions in which situational constraints are made salient, there is no tendency toward making dispositional attributions to an actor. In summary, we contend that theory, logic, and data may be advanced to support the meaningfulness of disposi ...
Intelligence. Emotions. Memory. Temperament».
... shown that there are biological constraints on conditioning. Thus, even in explanations of learning —an area once dominated by nurture theories —we see again that heredity and environment jointly influence behavior. The controversy about how children acquire language skills replays the nature versus ...
... shown that there are biological constraints on conditioning. Thus, even in explanations of learning —an area once dominated by nurture theories —we see again that heredity and environment jointly influence behavior. The controversy about how children acquire language skills replays the nature versus ...
Self-Enhancement - University of Southampton
... judgments of oneself than of others, then outcomes are frequently favorable (Swann, Chang-Schneider, & McClarty, 2007; Trzesniewski et al., 2006; but see Baumeister, Campbell, Krueger, & Vohs, 2003), whereas if self-enhancement is taken to mean rendering more positive judgments of oneself than other ...
... judgments of oneself than of others, then outcomes are frequently favorable (Swann, Chang-Schneider, & McClarty, 2007; Trzesniewski et al., 2006; but see Baumeister, Campbell, Krueger, & Vohs, 2003), whereas if self-enhancement is taken to mean rendering more positive judgments of oneself than other ...
Unit 1. History and Approaches
... Darwin observed the variation of species on the voyage of the Beagle and observations continued in England after his return. His theories gained greater acceptance with development of genetic theory and research ...
... Darwin observed the variation of species on the voyage of the Beagle and observations continued in England after his return. His theories gained greater acceptance with development of genetic theory and research ...
Receptive Mindsets in Conflictual Dialogue Julia A.
... interacting with a confederate. The fact that a fairly subtle manipulation had an effect on a complex social process involving real political attitudes suggests that receptiveness is a state that is readily influenced by situational factors, not a stable individual difference. It is also worth consi ...
... interacting with a confederate. The fact that a fairly subtle manipulation had an effect on a complex social process involving real political attitudes suggests that receptiveness is a state that is readily influenced by situational factors, not a stable individual difference. It is also worth consi ...
Preview Sample 2
... 43. Which of the following statements about the influence of culture is LEAST accurate? A. The influence of culture is everywhere. B. Our cultural heritage has a pervasive impact on our thoughts, feelings, and behavior. C. There is not much diversity in the behavior among members of the same cultur ...
... 43. Which of the following statements about the influence of culture is LEAST accurate? A. The influence of culture is everywhere. B. Our cultural heritage has a pervasive impact on our thoughts, feelings, and behavior. C. There is not much diversity in the behavior among members of the same cultur ...
TARGET ARTICLE The Law of Cognitive Structure Activation
... Recent psychological research has provided abundant evidence that when a stimulus is ambiguous enough to be encodable as an instance of multiple cognitive structures (e.g., constructs, scripts, events, or specific objects) the stimulus will be encoded as an instance of the structure that is the most ...
... Recent psychological research has provided abundant evidence that when a stimulus is ambiguous enough to be encodable as an instance of multiple cognitive structures (e.g., constructs, scripts, events, or specific objects) the stimulus will be encoded as an instance of the structure that is the most ...
Health Behavior: Psychosocial Theories
... will have strong intentions to perform a given action if they evaluate it positively and if they believe that important others think they should perform it. The relative importance of the two factors may vary across behaviors and populations. Although not shown in Fig. 1, the TRA also specifies the ...
... will have strong intentions to perform a given action if they evaluate it positively and if they believe that important others think they should perform it. The relative importance of the two factors may vary across behaviors and populations. Although not shown in Fig. 1, the TRA also specifies the ...
Emotion and persuasion: Cognitive and meta
... thinking about the persuasive communication. Although prior theories have addressed one or more of these fundamental processes, no other approach has integrated them into one framework. Keywords: Attitudes; Persuasion; Elaboration likelihood model. ...
... thinking about the persuasive communication. Although prior theories have addressed one or more of these fundamental processes, no other approach has integrated them into one framework. Keywords: Attitudes; Persuasion; Elaboration likelihood model. ...
File
... $400 Question from Methods of Research Research method in which data are collected about a group of participants over a number of years to assess how certain characteristics change and remain the same during development. ...
... $400 Question from Methods of Research Research method in which data are collected about a group of participants over a number of years to assess how certain characteristics change and remain the same during development. ...
Fischer Psychology Powerpoint
... $400 Question from Methods of Research Research method in which data are collected about a group of participants over a number of years to assess how certain characteristics change and remain the same during development. ...
... $400 Question from Methods of Research Research method in which data are collected about a group of participants over a number of years to assess how certain characteristics change and remain the same during development. ...
2017_Foster_Stephen_Thesis
... Vanman, Saltz, Nathan, & Warren, 2004). Seemingly, a downfall of the mechanisms involved in inhibiting prejudice is that they do require some level of conscious processing. To this end, inhibition of automatically-activated knowledge structures has been shown to be suppressed by the use of cognitive ...
... Vanman, Saltz, Nathan, & Warren, 2004). Seemingly, a downfall of the mechanisms involved in inhibiting prejudice is that they do require some level of conscious processing. To this end, inhibition of automatically-activated knowledge structures has been shown to be suppressed by the use of cognitive ...
IIIA.Negative Peace - Society for the Study of Peace, Conflict
... Structure of Review: 1. Nonexperimental prejudice-reduction field research. ...
... Structure of Review: 1. Nonexperimental prejudice-reduction field research. ...
Extended Definition of Anger
... nothing. Knowing that anger can contribute to destructive behavior, however, provides some food for ethical thought. Moral principles based on emotions must therefore focus on their effects rather than on the emotions themselves. ...
... nothing. Knowing that anger can contribute to destructive behavior, however, provides some food for ethical thought. Moral principles based on emotions must therefore focus on their effects rather than on the emotions themselves. ...
Choice-induced preferences in the absence of choice: Evidence
... In the current paper, we attempt to use comparative-developmental evidence to empirically refute this revealed-preferences account. To do so, we develop a ‘‘blind” two choice paradigm, modeled on the two choice paradigm used with children and monkeys described above (Egan et al., 2007). The key feat ...
... In the current paper, we attempt to use comparative-developmental evidence to empirically refute this revealed-preferences account. To do so, we develop a ‘‘blind” two choice paradigm, modeled on the two choice paradigm used with children and monkeys described above (Egan et al., 2007). The key feat ...
Social Psychology of Prejudice: Historical and
... findings that attention to race is not only automatic, but also highly resistant to change. For instance, Stangor, Lynch, Duan, and Glass (1992) demonstrated the chronic accessibility of race in several studies that employed a who-said-what paradigm (developed by Taylor, Fiske, Etcoff, & Ruderman, 1 ...
... findings that attention to race is not only automatic, but also highly resistant to change. For instance, Stangor, Lynch, Duan, and Glass (1992) demonstrated the chronic accessibility of race in several studies that employed a who-said-what paradigm (developed by Taylor, Fiske, Etcoff, & Ruderman, 1 ...
Emotional episodes facilitate word recall
... studies that employ mood-induction procedures, recall might sometimes be influenced by the conceptual connections between the coherent set of words in each valence category and the materials used in the induction procedure itself (see Parrott & Hertel, 1999). In this regard, Varner and Ellis (1998) ...
... studies that employ mood-induction procedures, recall might sometimes be influenced by the conceptual connections between the coherent set of words in each valence category and the materials used in the induction procedure itself (see Parrott & Hertel, 1999). In this regard, Varner and Ellis (1998) ...
The 1995 Cognitive Science Conference Paper Submission Format
... Read and Marcus-Newhall (1993) proposed that causal explanation should be viewed from the perspective of a constraint satisfaction process, in which people choose a cause among several alternative explanations that is the most coherent with the events to be explained. Based on Thagard's (1992) theor ...
... Read and Marcus-Newhall (1993) proposed that causal explanation should be viewed from the perspective of a constraint satisfaction process, in which people choose a cause among several alternative explanations that is the most coherent with the events to be explained. Based on Thagard's (1992) theor ...
Unit 1 Handout - Cuyamaca College
... might have in the grand scheme of things. As such philosophy originally covered all possible topics and areas of inquiry. Then as various specialized branches of philosophy developed they splintered off to become separate areas of knowledge and study, among the first to do so were cosmology and phys ...
... might have in the grand scheme of things. As such philosophy originally covered all possible topics and areas of inquiry. Then as various specialized branches of philosophy developed they splintered off to become separate areas of knowledge and study, among the first to do so were cosmology and phys ...
Loftus and Palmer worksheet (NM)
... Loftus and Palmer suggest that memory is made up of two types of information. What are these and how do they combine to make a memory? (Pg 558 of original text and pg 94 in textbook) ...
... Loftus and Palmer suggest that memory is made up of two types of information. What are these and how do they combine to make a memory? (Pg 558 of original text and pg 94 in textbook) ...
Tolman Versus Hull
... descriptions of the fictitious objects and processes • Wittgenstein argued that explanations have to stop somewhere Psychologists think concepts such as memory, wishing and thinking require explanations, but Ryle argues they do not, they are simply just things we can do without having some mental ...
... descriptions of the fictitious objects and processes • Wittgenstein argued that explanations have to stop somewhere Psychologists think concepts such as memory, wishing and thinking require explanations, but Ryle argues they do not, they are simply just things we can do without having some mental ...
11 million bits - Faculty Web Sites at the University of Virginia
... Psychology, 21, 923 – 931. Bhalla, M., & Proffitt, D. R. (1999). Visual-motor recalibration in geographical slant perception. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, ...
... Psychology, 21, 923 – 931. Bhalla, M., & Proffitt, D. R. (1999). Visual-motor recalibration in geographical slant perception. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, ...
Social Psychology
... Welcome to one of the most exciting areas of psychology to teach! Social psychology is defined as the scientific study of how individuals’ thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by others (Breckler, Olson, & Wiggins, 2006). Social psychology, more so than any other area of psychology, allo ...
... Welcome to one of the most exciting areas of psychology to teach! Social psychology is defined as the scientific study of how individuals’ thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by others (Breckler, Olson, & Wiggins, 2006). Social psychology, more so than any other area of psychology, allo ...