Influencing attitudes toward near and distant objects
... Levels of construal are distinct from dual-process models of attitudes in that extracting the abstract, central aspects of an object or event (high-level construals) is not necessarily more or less effortful than attending to the contextual, concrete details (low-level construals). For example, consi ...
... Levels of construal are distinct from dual-process models of attitudes in that extracting the abstract, central aspects of an object or event (high-level construals) is not necessarily more or less effortful than attending to the contextual, concrete details (low-level construals). For example, consi ...
Module 9 Classical Conditioning
... – says that if some random actions are followed by pleasurable consequences or reward, such actions are strengthened and will likely occur in the future ...
... – says that if some random actions are followed by pleasurable consequences or reward, such actions are strengthened and will likely occur in the future ...
Lecture 12: The Rise and Fall of Behaviorism
... McDougall is seen as the narrow victor.over Watrson in debates. ...
... McDougall is seen as the narrow victor.over Watrson in debates. ...
Issues and Theories - Weber State University
... An approach to psychology The Experimental Analysis of Behavior and a philosophy of psychology Radical Behaviorism Skinner was listed as the most influential psychologist of the 20th C. He published 21 books and 180 articles. ...
... An approach to psychology The Experimental Analysis of Behavior and a philosophy of psychology Radical Behaviorism Skinner was listed as the most influential psychologist of the 20th C. He published 21 books and 180 articles. ...
Effect of Emotional Arousal 1 Running
... Schartau (2006) found an induced negative mood reduced the specificity of autobiographical memories. Other research has also found significant differences when it comes to inducing positive and negative moods. Kensinger, Garoff-Eaton and Schacter (2005) found that negatively arousing content increas ...
... Schartau (2006) found an induced negative mood reduced the specificity of autobiographical memories. Other research has also found significant differences when it comes to inducing positive and negative moods. Kensinger, Garoff-Eaton and Schacter (2005) found that negatively arousing content increas ...
Commonly prescribed medication
... mg/d), benapryzine (200 mg/d), and methixine (45 mg/d). Only one study involved two anticholinergic drugs. Outcome measures varied widely across studies and in many cases, the scales applied were the authors´ own and were not defined in detail. Incomplete reporting of methodology and results was fre ...
... mg/d), benapryzine (200 mg/d), and methixine (45 mg/d). Only one study involved two anticholinergic drugs. Outcome measures varied widely across studies and in many cases, the scales applied were the authors´ own and were not defined in detail. Incomplete reporting of methodology and results was fre ...
Aronson, The Social Animal, 10e
... underscore the point that nearly all organisms also have evolved strong inhibitory mechanisms that enable them to suppress aggression when it is in their best interests to do so. ...
... underscore the point that nearly all organisms also have evolved strong inhibitory mechanisms that enable them to suppress aggression when it is in their best interests to do so. ...
Uncertainty, entitativity, and group identification
... assumption that they aVect self-uncertainty. Since, according to uncertainty reduction theory, it is self-conceptual uncertainty that motivates group identiWcation, one aim of the studies reported here is to directly manipulate selfuncertainty. A central issue remains unresolved. If you feel uncerta ...
... assumption that they aVect self-uncertainty. Since, according to uncertainty reduction theory, it is self-conceptual uncertainty that motivates group identiWcation, one aim of the studies reported here is to directly manipulate selfuncertainty. A central issue remains unresolved. If you feel uncerta ...
The Psychology of Learning and Behavior
... Russian physiologist and Nobel laureate, best known for his studies of reflex behavior. He was born in Ryazan', and educated at the University of Saint Petersburg and at the Military Medical Academy, St. Petersburg; from 1884 to 1886 he studied in Breslau (now Wroclaw, Poland) and Leipzig, Germany. ...
... Russian physiologist and Nobel laureate, best known for his studies of reflex behavior. He was born in Ryazan', and educated at the University of Saint Petersburg and at the Military Medical Academy, St. Petersburg; from 1884 to 1886 he studied in Breslau (now Wroclaw, Poland) and Leipzig, Germany. ...
The Good Subject Motive and the Apprehensive Subject Motive: An
... their different points of view, contradictions in experimental results are certain to appear in the area that will eventually unmask any hidden artifacts. Because of this evolutionary corrective action, it is possible to turn the ...
... their different points of view, contradictions in experimental results are certain to appear in the area that will eventually unmask any hidden artifacts. Because of this evolutionary corrective action, it is possible to turn the ...
AO2
... possible that memories actually last a lot longer than was found in these studies. The problem is that the information that people were asked to remember was not very interesting, and that’s why it was forgotten. In real life people have lots of things they do remember over a long time, but these th ...
... possible that memories actually last a lot longer than was found in these studies. The problem is that the information that people were asked to remember was not very interesting, and that’s why it was forgotten. In real life people have lots of things they do remember over a long time, but these th ...
Educational Psychology: Theory and Practice Chapter 2
... Entry into school brings with it a huge expansion in the child’s social world. Success brings with it a sense of industry, a good feeling about oneself and one’s abilities. Failure creates a negative self-image, a sense of inadequacy that may hinder future learning. ...
... Entry into school brings with it a huge expansion in the child’s social world. Success brings with it a sense of industry, a good feeling about oneself and one’s abilities. Failure creates a negative self-image, a sense of inadequacy that may hinder future learning. ...
Cognitive Enhancement Therapy
... • Autism spectrum disorder is characterized by the following plus others: – Impairments in social interaction – Impairments in verbal and non-verbal communication – Restricted and repetitive interests ...
... • Autism spectrum disorder is characterized by the following plus others: – Impairments in social interaction – Impairments in verbal and non-verbal communication – Restricted and repetitive interests ...
Aggressive primes can increase reliance on positive and negative
... Experiment 4), participants were asked, as part of an ostensible graphology study, to think about and write down their best or worst qualities using their dominant or non-dominant hand. Then, participants reported their self-esteem. Because writing with the non-dominant hand is difficult and shaky, ...
... Experiment 4), participants were asked, as part of an ostensible graphology study, to think about and write down their best or worst qualities using their dominant or non-dominant hand. Then, participants reported their self-esteem. Because writing with the non-dominant hand is difficult and shaky, ...
Aggressive primes can increase reliance on positive and negative
... Experiment 4), participants were asked, as part of an ostensible graphology study, to think about and write down their best or worst qualities using their dominant or non-dominant hand. Then, participants reported their self-esteem. Because writing with the non-dominant hand is difficult and shaky, ...
... Experiment 4), participants were asked, as part of an ostensible graphology study, to think about and write down their best or worst qualities using their dominant or non-dominant hand. Then, participants reported their self-esteem. Because writing with the non-dominant hand is difficult and shaky, ...
Social - Sydney Symposium of Social Psychology
... Third, social categorization is malleable. Factors that originate in both the perceiver and in the target of perception have been shown to impact the perceptual judgments that people make. For example, social categorization is modulated by factors inherent in the perceiver, such as implicit levels o ...
... Third, social categorization is malleable. Factors that originate in both the perceiver and in the target of perception have been shown to impact the perceptual judgments that people make. For example, social categorization is modulated by factors inherent in the perceiver, such as implicit levels o ...
paper - LEMMA – Lab of Existential Motivation, Metaphor
... best fits the information that has been accessed up to that point. The theory also suggests that a need to avoid closure may become active when prematurely foreclosing on a judgment or being inaccurate is likely to result in undesired outcomes. According to lay epistemology theory, these epistemic n ...
... best fits the information that has been accessed up to that point. The theory also suggests that a need to avoid closure may become active when prematurely foreclosing on a judgment or being inaccurate is likely to result in undesired outcomes. According to lay epistemology theory, these epistemic n ...
Controlling Prejudice and Stereotyping
... associations, to be activated. Alternatively, it may be that low-prejudice persons still do have stereotypic associations come into their minds, but they have become exceedingly skilled at rapidly suppressing their activation. We return to this issue in a subsequent section. In addition to individua ...
... associations, to be activated. Alternatively, it may be that low-prejudice persons still do have stereotypic associations come into their minds, but they have become exceedingly skilled at rapidly suppressing their activation. We return to this issue in a subsequent section. In addition to individua ...
Controlling Prejudice and Stereotyping
... associations, to be activated. Alternatively, it may be that low-prejudice persons still do have stereotypic associations come into their minds, but they have become exceedingly skilled at rapidly suppressing their activation. We return to this issue in a subsequent section. In addition to individua ...
... associations, to be activated. Alternatively, it may be that low-prejudice persons still do have stereotypic associations come into their minds, but they have become exceedingly skilled at rapidly suppressing their activation. We return to this issue in a subsequent section. In addition to individua ...
A-level Philosophy Candidate exemplar Unit 01
... example of how modelling might be used by someone going to an exercise class for the first time. (2 marks) Modelling is a term used to describe someone observing another person’s behaviour that is desirable to the individual, this may then be imitated. An example for an exercise would be watching th ...
... example of how modelling might be used by someone going to an exercise class for the first time. (2 marks) Modelling is a term used to describe someone observing another person’s behaviour that is desirable to the individual, this may then be imitated. An example for an exercise would be watching th ...
Self-Regulation in the Interpersonal Sphere, p. 1 Self
... Self-Regulation in the Interpersonal Sphere, p. 6 a specific type of indulgence: the urge for consumers to engage in impulsive spending. In their research, Vohs and Faber demonstrated that depleting consumers of their self-regulatory resources by attentional, mental, or emotional self-control tasks ...
... Self-Regulation in the Interpersonal Sphere, p. 6 a specific type of indulgence: the urge for consumers to engage in impulsive spending. In their research, Vohs and Faber demonstrated that depleting consumers of their self-regulatory resources by attentional, mental, or emotional self-control tasks ...
Chp 9
... Learning is the relationships among stimuli and responses. Learning involves a behavior change. › Note that this does not include mental events. Learning is most likely to occur when the stimuli and response occur contiguously. Most species learn in a similar manner. ...
... Learning is the relationships among stimuli and responses. Learning involves a behavior change. › Note that this does not include mental events. Learning is most likely to occur when the stimuli and response occur contiguously. Most species learn in a similar manner. ...
Stereotype, Prejudice, etc.
... • Education It is not enough to just talk about it People have to participate in order to reduce ...
... • Education It is not enough to just talk about it People have to participate in order to reduce ...
Evolutionary Psychology: A Review
... modularity hypothesis; the theory that there are a large number of content-specific cognitive mechanisms that evolved to solve very specific problems in the EEA. This hypothesis gets some support from findings in cognitive psychology. For example, the brain contains separate specialized circuits for ...
... modularity hypothesis; the theory that there are a large number of content-specific cognitive mechanisms that evolved to solve very specific problems in the EEA. This hypothesis gets some support from findings in cognitive psychology. For example, the brain contains separate specialized circuits for ...
Belief and Feeling: Evidence for an Accessibility Model
... nor retrieved. For example, one can remember the fact that riding a roller coaster involved a thrilling sense of free fall, but one cannot retrieve that (or any other) actual experience from the ride. Indeed, if one could truly store and replay the actual experience of riding a roller coaster, there ...
... nor retrieved. For example, one can remember the fact that riding a roller coaster involved a thrilling sense of free fall, but one cannot retrieve that (or any other) actual experience from the ride. Indeed, if one could truly store and replay the actual experience of riding a roller coaster, there ...