Adapting Aviation to a Changing Climate
... Standard operating procedures remained unchanged. However, the main challenge in keeping the ATC service available was ensuring that staff could reach work. This was achieved by providing accommodation for key staff at hotels within walking distance of their workplace (e.g. at the airports) and also ...
... Standard operating procedures remained unchanged. However, the main challenge in keeping the ATC service available was ensuring that staff could reach work. This was achieved by providing accommodation for key staff at hotels within walking distance of their workplace (e.g. at the airports) and also ...
AISL poster 8-22-14 - Geological Society of America
... • 16 have meteorology degrees or certificates from Mississippi State University. Thus, our hypothesis about lack of academic science background for broadcast meteorologists does not appear to be an issue in the northeast U.S. ...
... • 16 have meteorology degrees or certificates from Mississippi State University. Thus, our hypothesis about lack of academic science background for broadcast meteorologists does not appear to be an issue in the northeast U.S. ...
The greenhouse effect and the 2nd law of thermodynamics
... with thermal radiation helps maintain the Earth's surface temperature at a livable level. The Earth's surface is about 33 degrees Celsius warmer than required to radiate back all the absorbed energy from the Sun. This is possible only because most of this radiation is absorbed in the atmosphere, and ...
... with thermal radiation helps maintain the Earth's surface temperature at a livable level. The Earth's surface is about 33 degrees Celsius warmer than required to radiate back all the absorbed energy from the Sun. This is possible only because most of this radiation is absorbed in the atmosphere, and ...
Shapiro-Geoengineering_why_and_next_steps
... for geoengineering the climate system, including research on intended and unintended environmental responses. • Coordinated study of historical, ethical, legal, and social implications of geoengineering that integrates international, interdisciplinary, and intergenerational issues and perspectives a ...
... for geoengineering the climate system, including research on intended and unintended environmental responses. • Coordinated study of historical, ethical, legal, and social implications of geoengineering that integrates international, interdisciplinary, and intergenerational issues and perspectives a ...
4. The response of the climate system to a
... The previous sections have been mainly devoted to anthropogenic forcings. However, natural forcings such as those associated with explosive volcanoes and changes in total solar irradiance (TSI), also affect the Earth’s climate. Precise measurements of the TSI are available from satellites for the la ...
... The previous sections have been mainly devoted to anthropogenic forcings. However, natural forcings such as those associated with explosive volcanoes and changes in total solar irradiance (TSI), also affect the Earth’s climate. Precise measurements of the TSI are available from satellites for the la ...
DOC - Cooling It! No Hair Shirt Solutions to Global Warming
... 1979 forward. That period includes both the Mount St. Helens volcanic eruption and ozone depletion - both of which could be expected to lower temperatures in the upper atmosphere. It also turns out there were measurement errors - including heating on the radiation sensor itself and satellite drift. ...
... 1979 forward. That period includes both the Mount St. Helens volcanic eruption and ozone depletion - both of which could be expected to lower temperatures in the upper atmosphere. It also turns out there were measurement errors - including heating on the radiation sensor itself and satellite drift. ...
The ECO-ACTIVE guide to the Science and Impacts of Climate
... 20th Centuries was matched by a parallel growth in the use of energy. One has driven the other. Consider for instance heating, lighting, travel and transport, food production, manufacture of goods and materials, and electrical devices from carpet cleaners to computers. Without access to large quanti ...
... 20th Centuries was matched by a parallel growth in the use of energy. One has driven the other. Consider for instance heating, lighting, travel and transport, food production, manufacture of goods and materials, and electrical devices from carpet cleaners to computers. Without access to large quanti ...
Climate Change Impacts on Northeast Agriculture: Overview
... vegetable crops such as potatoes and cabbage. The NE is a major sweet corn production region, in part because our relatively cool summers are ideal for ripening of sweet corn kernels, leading to an outstanding eating quality that has led to a positive reputation among consumers and wholesale buyers. ...
... vegetable crops such as potatoes and cabbage. The NE is a major sweet corn production region, in part because our relatively cool summers are ideal for ripening of sweet corn kernels, leading to an outstanding eating quality that has led to a positive reputation among consumers and wholesale buyers. ...
Greenhouse Gas Concentrations Continue Climbing
... reached a new high in 2010 since pre-industrial time and the rate of increase has accelerated, according to the World Meteorological Organization’s Greenhouse Gas Bulletin. It focussed special attention on rising nitrous oxide concentrations. Between 1990 and 2010, according to the report, there was ...
... reached a new high in 2010 since pre-industrial time and the rate of increase has accelerated, according to the World Meteorological Organization’s Greenhouse Gas Bulletin. It focussed special attention on rising nitrous oxide concentrations. Between 1990 and 2010, according to the report, there was ...
Bibliography-on-Expert-Elicitation-and-Climate-Change-Uncertainties
... Millner, A., R. Calel, D. A. Stainforth, and G. MacKerron (2013). Do probabilistic expert elicitations capture scientists’ uncertainty about climate change? Climatic change 116 (2), 427–436. Morgan, M., M. Henrion, and M. Small (1990). Uncertainty: a guide to dealing with uncertainty in quantitativ ...
... Millner, A., R. Calel, D. A. Stainforth, and G. MacKerron (2013). Do probabilistic expert elicitations capture scientists’ uncertainty about climate change? Climatic change 116 (2), 427–436. Morgan, M., M. Henrion, and M. Small (1990). Uncertainty: a guide to dealing with uncertainty in quantitativ ...
Climate change and bushfire incidence
... than 20 years while the cooler colours indicate longer intervals of greater than 70 or up to 100 years. Model output can be evaluated against things like dendrochronology studies and what we know about forest fire behaviour, to try and validate and generate confidence in these output predictions. We ...
... than 20 years while the cooler colours indicate longer intervals of greater than 70 or up to 100 years. Model output can be evaluated against things like dendrochronology studies and what we know about forest fire behaviour, to try and validate and generate confidence in these output predictions. We ...
Action - Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies
... communities agree to follow • International agreements can set rules that guide actions of the governments of many countries and their institutions • Climate mitigation and adaptation policies determine how much we need to reduce GHG emissions (“targets”) AND what activities the global community wil ...
... communities agree to follow • International agreements can set rules that guide actions of the governments of many countries and their institutions • Climate mitigation and adaptation policies determine how much we need to reduce GHG emissions (“targets”) AND what activities the global community wil ...
PDF
... multilateralist intrusion on our national sovereignty. But still, this is its name, and “The 3.6 Degree Line” just doesn’t have the same ring. Also, it was the Europeans, along with scientists and climate activists from around the world, who established the notion that a line must be drawn, and not ...
... multilateralist intrusion on our national sovereignty. But still, this is its name, and “The 3.6 Degree Line” just doesn’t have the same ring. Also, it was the Europeans, along with scientists and climate activists from around the world, who established the notion that a line must be drawn, and not ...
Presentation: GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE
... policies is at odds with indications that most modal shift policies achieve much lower abatement levels than measures focusing on fuel efficiency.” “Ultimately higher cost energy sources …. will be required if there are to be further cuts in transport sector CO2 emissions.” ...
... policies is at odds with indications that most modal shift policies achieve much lower abatement levels than measures focusing on fuel efficiency.” “Ultimately higher cost energy sources …. will be required if there are to be further cuts in transport sector CO2 emissions.” ...
how is climate change linked to security
... National Security Strategy should directly address the threat of climate change to the state’s national security interests. The National Security Strategy and the National Defense Strategy should include appropriate guidance to military planners to assess risks to current and future missions of proj ...
... National Security Strategy should directly address the threat of climate change to the state’s national security interests. The National Security Strategy and the National Defense Strategy should include appropriate guidance to military planners to assess risks to current and future missions of proj ...
VLAB_CC_CV_SM_ct (1)
... be identified by changes in the mean and/or the variability of its properties, and that persists for an extended period, typically decades or longer. • Change in climate over time can be due to natural variability or as a result of human activity. Source: IPCC 2007 Fourth Assessment Report ...
... be identified by changes in the mean and/or the variability of its properties, and that persists for an extended period, typically decades or longer. • Change in climate over time can be due to natural variability or as a result of human activity. Source: IPCC 2007 Fourth Assessment Report ...
Himalaya climate change
... The answer depends on the assumed no-policy baseline scenario (35 possibilities in the SRES scenario set) – and on the chosen concentration stabilization level (also a wide range of possibilities). This implies a wide uncertainty range. ...
... The answer depends on the assumed no-policy baseline scenario (35 possibilities in the SRES scenario set) – and on the chosen concentration stabilization level (also a wide range of possibilities). This implies a wide uncertainty range. ...
Ensemble modeling, uncertainty and robust predictions
... WIREs Clim Change 2013, 4:213–223. doi: 10.1002/wcc.220 ...
... WIREs Clim Change 2013, 4:213–223. doi: 10.1002/wcc.220 ...
3.3. Adaptation for Forests
... This figure shows the projected changes in terrestrial ecosystems by 2100 relative to 2000 as simulated by global vegetation models using the climate scenario HadCM3 A2. The changes are considerable and are only shown if they exceed 20 per cent of the area of a simulated grid cell. The numbers repre ...
... This figure shows the projected changes in terrestrial ecosystems by 2100 relative to 2000 as simulated by global vegetation models using the climate scenario HadCM3 A2. The changes are considerable and are only shown if they exceed 20 per cent of the area of a simulated grid cell. The numbers repre ...
Overview - International Association for Energy Economics
... coal and a backstop resource. Natural gas appears to be too costly to be used in the consumption goods producing sector. The simulation also shows various resource switching points that are associated with technological progress in harnessing energy resources vis-à-vis the concentration level of car ...
... coal and a backstop resource. Natural gas appears to be too costly to be used in the consumption goods producing sector. The simulation also shows various resource switching points that are associated with technological progress in harnessing energy resources vis-à-vis the concentration level of car ...
Quick overview of the activities in this module
... whole-lake scale. The model we are going to use is GLM (the General Lake Model), developed as an open-source model by researchers in GLEON, the Global Lakes Ecological Observatory Network. GLM gives us the opportunity to do climate change experiments, in which we modify different climate conditions ...
... whole-lake scale. The model we are going to use is GLM (the General Lake Model), developed as an open-source model by researchers in GLEON, the Global Lakes Ecological Observatory Network. GLM gives us the opportunity to do climate change experiments, in which we modify different climate conditions ...
