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A2.2.2.SecretSignals - jj-sct
A2.2.2.SecretSignals - jj-sct

... are sent around the body on a minute to minute and often a second to second basis. We also know that all body functions depend on these messages to keep us at homeostasis both physiologically and psychologically. We know a lot, but many mysteries of the brain still have to be solved before we can ef ...
Abstract Representations and Embodied Agents: Prefrontal Cortex
Abstract Representations and Embodied Agents: Prefrontal Cortex

Introductory chapter
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... and Hartline have formed the paradigm for subsequent exploration of the nervous system. On the one hand this must mean that their early experiments captured essential and universal features of the neural code. On the other hand one must worry that, in following this single line of ideas, some crucia ...
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... the assumption that cognition presupposes categorization. Truth-conducive processes would be practically useless and without any evolutionary benefit if they did not subsume objects under categories. To do so the cognitive system must dispose over object and predicate concepts. The role of the objec ...
the Unit 2 study guide in PDF format.
the Unit 2 study guide in PDF format.

... What is bottom-up processing? What is top-down processing? What is a perceptual set? How does it related to top-down processing? Explain perceptual constancy. Be familiar with the different kinds of perceptual constancies (shape, size, and color). 5. What are Gestalt principles, and how do they expl ...
the Unit 2 study guide in RTF format (which you may re
the Unit 2 study guide in RTF format (which you may re

... What is bottom-up processing? What is top-down processing? What is a perceptual set? How does it related to top-down processing? Explain perceptual constancy. Be familiar with the different kinds of perceptual constancies (shape, size, and color). 5. What are Gestalt principles, and how do they expl ...
PDF hosted at the Radboud Repository of the Radboud University Nijmegen
PDF hosted at the Radboud Repository of the Radboud University Nijmegen

... Third, potential mechanisms for the integration of neural responses must also act over considerable distances to achieve binding across different visual areas. It is now commonly agreed upon that different classes of object features are processed in distinct cortical areas serving as “feature maps” ...
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... key patterns in spike timing and produce massive databases for researchers. Also, optogenetics—a technique for turning on genetically engineered neurons using light—can selectively activate or silence neurons in the cortex, an essential step in establishing how neural signals control behavior. Toget ...
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Chapter 3: The nerve cell Multiple Choice Questions (1

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... into the heart, contain an elastic fibre network that is essential for their physiological function. Histochemical studies suggest that this network, which contains elastin, fibrillins, linking proteins such as fibulins, and fibronectin, is not crucial for early human cardiac valve development. Here ...
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... into the heart, contain an elastic fibre network that is essential for their physiological function. Histochemical studies suggest that this network, which contains elastin, fibrillins, linking proteins such as fibulins, and fibronectin, is not crucial for early human cardiac valve development. Here ...
Artificial Intelligence and Artificial Consciousness
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romistalk - Marieke Rohde

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intro_12 - Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit

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< 1 ... 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 ... 65 >

Binding problem

The binding problem is a term used at the interface between neuroscience, cognitive science and philosophy of mind that has multiple meanings.Firstly, there is the segregation problem: a practical computational problem of how brains segregate elements in complex patterns of sensory input so that they are allocated to discrete ""objects"". In other words, when looking at a blue square and a yellow circle, what neural mechanisms ensure that the square is perceived as blue and the circle as yellow, and not vice versa? The segregation problem is sometimes called BP1.Secondly, there is the combination problem: the problem of how objects, background and abstract or emotional features are combined into a single experience. The combination problem is sometimes called BP2.However, the difference between these two problems is not always clear. Moreover, the historical literature is often ambiguous as to whether it is addressing the segregation or the combination problem.
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