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Notable scientific and societal landmarks: 1985
Notable scientific and societal landmarks: 1985

... published the data using the bad algorithm for determining temperatures from satellite observations that was responsible for most of the apparent inconsistency between the surface and atmospheric temperature trends). [Christy was one of the authors of the 2000 NRC report that concluded the (ie, his) ...
Fighting Climate Change(17.9.14)
Fighting Climate Change(17.9.14)

... the capital. The activists will bring out a procession on September 20 from Shahbagh to Jatiya Press Club to make people aware of the threats of climate change. The Secretary-General of the United Nations Ban Ki-moon has invited the heads of the governments, businesses and civil societies of the wor ...
Observed physical and bio-geochemical changes in the ocean
Observed physical and bio-geochemical changes in the ocean

... is now evident from observations of increases in global average air and ocean temperatures, widespread melting of snow and ice, and rising global average sea level (see Figure SPM-3).” ...
The Global Environment
The Global Environment

... Answer: There are strong incentives to “free ride”---all states rationalize that they would rather let someone else bear the burden of environmental regulation. Without a global government, states cannot be certain that other members will contribute their fair share to the common goal or ...
GLOBAL WARNING by Michael Le Page
GLOBAL WARNING by Michael Le Page

... above pre-industrial levels, greater warmth and higher CO2 levels would increase yields, at least in temperate regions, Only warming of more than 3.5°C was expected to lead to a big drop in production. But it seems climate change is already having an adverse effect even though the world has warmed j ...
15.Globalwarming2
15.Globalwarming2

... Climate in the past (Uniformitarianism) ...
The Earth`s Climate and Climate Change
The Earth`s Climate and Climate Change

... •1998 was the hottest year since the mid-1800s, global temperatures were 1.04 degrees F above average. ...
We were wrong - Climate Place
We were wrong - Climate Place

... the carbon is emitted • The warming you get when you stop emitting carbon is what you are stuck with for the next thousand years • The climate recovers only slightly over the next ten thousand years ...
World Carbon Emissions from Fossil Fuel Burning, by
World Carbon Emissions from Fossil Fuel Burning, by

... Heat-related morbidity and mortality Human developmental effects Mental health and stress-related disorders Neurological diseases and disorders Vectorborne and zoonotic diseases ...
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Seeing is believing activity

... Pairs Indoors Motivating Fossil fuels, greenhouse gases, CO2, carbon dioxide, emissions, greenhouse effect, global warming, climate change, precautionary principle. ...
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Environmental Justice and the Precautionary Principle

... NATA diesel (1999) NATA cancer risk NJDEP benzene estimates Traffic (all) Traffic (trucks) Density of major regulated sites Density of known contaminated sites Density of dry cleaners Density of junkyards ...
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Agriculture as % of GDP 1993

... What surprises could be in store – melting of the West Antarctic or Greenland Ice Sheets, shut-down of the oceanic conveyor belt, a non-linear response to greenhouse gas emissions? What is the probability distribution around the climate projections and what is the probability of limiting a change in ...
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U3A-ClimChange06 10384KB Oct 27 2012

... end of the Younger Dryas cold period we discussed last week • The Holocene epoch has been a period of climatic stability compared with the Last Glacial that preceded it • Nevertheless, even minor changes have had major impacts on human activities, both in prehistoric and historic times ...
Climate change 1.5 Strategies to address climate change
Climate change 1.5 Strategies to address climate change

... where costs are lower than in industrialized countries. However, in recent years, criticism against the mechanism has increased. ...
Climate Sustainability: The Road from Rio to Copenhagen
Climate Sustainability: The Road from Rio to Copenhagen

... establish a binding Treaty. However, this is just one step in a series of steps and actions to reduce national and global carbon emissions. We each have a leadership role to play in these steps forward. This is part of our journey to sustainability. ...
Justin Carter
Justin Carter

... term ‘adaptation’ has come into widespread use in the climate change literature. In a way, it is a misleading term, because it implies reacting to the consequences of climate change once it has occurred. However, just like our efforts to limit the warming of the worlds climate, adaptation as far as ...
Global Ecology
Global Ecology

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File - Healthy Planet UK
File - Healthy Planet UK

... • Utilising a portfolio of technologies with R&D in key areas, e.g. CCS, vehicles, advanced fuels, storage • Availability of affordable negative emissions technologies • Action on non-CO2 greenhouse gases such as nitrous oxide ...
LafargeHolcim climate leaflet
LafargeHolcim climate leaflet

... • The introduction of carbon pricing, incentivizing emission reduction. • Contributions from nations and regions which lead to comparable and coordinated efforts, establishing a level-playing field between all local producers and importers. • The provision of a long-term, stable and reliable regu ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • Greenhouse gases are increasing (due to burning oil, coal and deforestation) • Increased greenhouse gases promote warming • Draw down of gases will take centuries • Aerosols have human sources • Many aerosols promote cooling • The planet has warmed 1°F in a century ...
Radiation: Most? Least?
Radiation: Most? Least?

Climate change mitigation and adaptation
Climate change mitigation and adaptation

... 2. Enhance reflectivity of human settlements 3. Develop & use more reflective grasses ...
File
File

... 1. Name the 5 greenhouse gases. 2. What is the main greenhouse gas? 3. Why is the greenhouse effect good for our planet? Why is it harmful? 4. Name 3 sources of both CO2 and CH4. 5. Name 2 sinks for CO2. 6. List 5 effects of global warming. 7. List 5 things you can do to reduce global warming. 8. Ho ...
Divestment from Fossil Fuel Corporations
Divestment from Fossil Fuel Corporations

... WHEREAS, climate research is clear that there has been a rapid rise in the levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, with current levels (390ppm) the highest in the past 650,000 years. This increase has occurred most rapidly in the past 200 years during the worldwide Industrial Revolution; 1 2 3 a ...
the_science - The Global Change Program at the University of
the_science - The Global Change Program at the University of

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Global warming



Global warming and climate change are terms for the observed century-scale rise in the average temperature of the Earth's climate system and its related effects.Multiple lines of scientific evidence show that the climate system is warming. Although the increase of near-surface atmospheric temperature is the measure of global warming often reported in the popular press, most of the additional energy stored in the climate system since 1970 has gone into ocean warming. The remainder has melted ice, and warmed the continents and atmosphere. Many of the observed changes since the 1950s are unprecedented over decades to millennia.Scientific understanding of global warming is increasing. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reported in 2014 that scientists were more than 95% certain that most of global warming is caused by increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases and other human (anthropogenic) activities. Climate model projections summarized in the report indicated that during the 21st century the global surface temperature is likely to rise a further 0.3 to 1.7 °C (0.5 to 3.1 °F) for their lowest emissions scenario using stringent mitigation and 2.6 to 4.8 °C (4.7 to 8.6 °F) for their highest. These findings have been recognized by the national science academies of the major industrialized nations.Future climate change and associated impacts will differ from region to region around the globe. Anticipated effects include warming global temperature, rising sea levels, changing precipitation, and expansion of deserts in the subtropics. Warming is expected to be greatest in the Arctic, with the continuing retreat of glaciers, permafrost and sea ice. Other likely changes include more frequent extreme weather events including heat waves, droughts, heavy rainfall, and heavy snowfall; ocean acidification; and species extinctions due to shifting temperature regimes. Effects significant to humans include the threat to food security from decreasing crop yields and the abandonment of populated areas due to flooding.Possible societal responses to global warming include mitigation by emissions reduction, adaptation to its effects, building systems resilient to its effects, and possible future climate engineering. Most countries are parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC),whose ultimate objective is to prevent dangerous anthropogenic climate change. The UNFCCC have adopted a range of policies designed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and to assist in adaptation to global warming. Parties to the UNFCCC have agreed that deep cuts in emissions are required, and that future global warming should be limited to below 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) relative to the pre-industrial level.
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