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Bank Assistance Letter (Word doc)
Bank Assistance Letter (Word doc)

... I understand that the latest report of the UN body of eminent climate scientists, the IPCC ( Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), has declared that 80% of known stock market listed reserves of fossil fuels will need to be left uncommercialised and remain in the ground in order to avoid danger ...
PowerPoint title
PowerPoint title

The Daily Sun 11th March 2012
The Daily Sun 11th March 2012

... Speaking on the occasion, DU Vice Chancellor Prof AAMS Arefin Siddique said Bangladesh will have to play an important role in tackling climate change impacts as it is the worst victim of it. Paying tribute to the martyred teachers, he said, “We are now free citizens of independent Bangladesh due to ...
Behind the Hockey Stick - Page Contact:
Behind the Hockey Stick - Page Contact:

... ed what the mainstream views on cliNiño has changed with past radiative mate science are,” Mann asserts. More recently, Mann battled back in a 2004 corrigendum forcings is a first step to understanding how it will change in in the journal Nature, in which he clarified the presentation of an increasi ...
Does cold weather disprove global warming?
Does cold weather disprove global warming?

... Figure 1: Annual numbers of record high maximum temperatures (red dots) and record low minimum temperatures (blue dots) averaged over the entire US region. Black line is the theoretical values assuming no global warming or cooling. To examine this further, the ratio of record highs versus record lo ...
Politics in a Climate
Politics in a Climate

... From one-way communication to public engagement Inclusion of a variety of local knowledges and discourses. Examples:  NYC ...
A CITIZEN’S PERSPECTIVE ON CLIMATE CHANGE  Dick Smith
A CITIZEN’S PERSPECTIVE ON CLIMATE CHANGE Dick Smith

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View/Open
View/Open

... warming. What is the situation? Lobell: What you see from climate science is that global warming is definitely real we’re past the point of whether the trend is what we could expect just by chance. Certainly on the global scale and even for individual regions, we see warming that is nothing we could ...
Presentation - The Scottish Parliament Archive
Presentation - The Scottish Parliament Archive

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Acronyms abbreviations

... Dynamic and Interactive Assessment of National, Regional, and Global Vulnerability of Coastal Zones to Climate Change and Sea-Level Rise Dynamic and Interactive Vulnerability Assessment ...
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Investigating the footprint of climate change on phenology and

... – Flowering phenology data Calinger et al. (2013) – Pollinator arrival and emergence time data from Ledneva et al. (2004) ...
Global Warming: DC Metro Region Outlook
Global Warming: DC Metro Region Outlook

...  Submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV), would be adversely impacted by higher water temperatures.  Higher water temperatures, if coupled with both increased pollutant runoff in the spring (as a result of changes in precipitation patters) and higher air temperatures during summer months - will likely ...
El Nino and La Nina
El Nino and La Nina

... consider the sun because their bias is to only consider human causes of climate change. Although the Greeks understood climate, the concept faded until the early part of the 20th century. When it returned, the focus was simplistic with only average conditions calculated. It remained that way until t ...
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Climate Change 2007

... properties alter the energy balance of the climate system. These changes are expressed in terms of radiative forcing 2, which is used to compare how a range of human and natural factors drive warming or cooling influences on global climate. Since the Third Assessment Report (TAR), new observations a ...
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Climate change and grasslands through the ages

... calculation of principal components and other quality control defects". They found in fact that global average temperatures peaked in the fifteenth century, and not in the twentieth. Von Storch et al. (2004) worked around the problem of data unavailability using a climate model that is able to reaso ...
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Paleoclimatology: Examples of Ecological Impacts

... including high levels of volcanic activity, bolide impacts, burning peatland, or the release of gas from methane hydrates. Some researchers believe that, because of its unprecedented scale, the large quantity of carbon released into the atmosphere could have been the result of a combination of two o ...
Atmosphere and Climate Change Section 3 The Greenhouse Effect
Atmosphere and Climate Change Section 3 The Greenhouse Effect

... issued its Fourth Assessment Report (FAR) in 2007 that described what was currently known about about the global climate system and provided future estimates. • The IPCC reported that the average global surface temperature increased by 0.74ºC since their third report in 2001. The temperature increas ...
Robert Stavins - Sustainable Energy Institute
Robert Stavins - Sustainable Energy Institute

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Earth System Feedbacks: Vulnerability of the Carbon Cycle to

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Introduction - San Jose State University
Introduction - San Jose State University

...  Projected Warming: 2000 – 2100 ranges from ~1.4°C to ~5.8°C.  Curves represent warming produced for seven scenarios by a model with average sensitivity.  Each bar on the right represents a range of warming produced – by models of differing sensitivies for a specific scenario. ...
AllanRP_CLIVAR_2013 - University of Reading, Meteorology
AllanRP_CLIVAR_2013 - University of Reading, Meteorology

... See also links to papers on DEEP-C website: www.met.reading.ac.uk/~sgs02rpa/research/DEEP-C.html ...
Diagnosis of Impacts of Climate Change on Urban Areas
Diagnosis of Impacts of Climate Change on Urban Areas

... Impacts on Cities and Towns Due to high population growth rates urban encroachment in agricultural land and landfilling of coastal areas have been progressing at high rates. Also, coastal cities and coastal towns, in particular, ...
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Global warming



Global warming and climate change are terms for the observed century-scale rise in the average temperature of the Earth's climate system and its related effects.Multiple lines of scientific evidence show that the climate system is warming. Although the increase of near-surface atmospheric temperature is the measure of global warming often reported in the popular press, most of the additional energy stored in the climate system since 1970 has gone into ocean warming. The remainder has melted ice, and warmed the continents and atmosphere. Many of the observed changes since the 1950s are unprecedented over decades to millennia.Scientific understanding of global warming is increasing. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reported in 2014 that scientists were more than 95% certain that most of global warming is caused by increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases and other human (anthropogenic) activities. Climate model projections summarized in the report indicated that during the 21st century the global surface temperature is likely to rise a further 0.3 to 1.7 °C (0.5 to 3.1 °F) for their lowest emissions scenario using stringent mitigation and 2.6 to 4.8 °C (4.7 to 8.6 °F) for their highest. These findings have been recognized by the national science academies of the major industrialized nations.Future climate change and associated impacts will differ from region to region around the globe. Anticipated effects include warming global temperature, rising sea levels, changing precipitation, and expansion of deserts in the subtropics. Warming is expected to be greatest in the Arctic, with the continuing retreat of glaciers, permafrost and sea ice. Other likely changes include more frequent extreme weather events including heat waves, droughts, heavy rainfall, and heavy snowfall; ocean acidification; and species extinctions due to shifting temperature regimes. Effects significant to humans include the threat to food security from decreasing crop yields and the abandonment of populated areas due to flooding.Possible societal responses to global warming include mitigation by emissions reduction, adaptation to its effects, building systems resilient to its effects, and possible future climate engineering. Most countries are parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC),whose ultimate objective is to prevent dangerous anthropogenic climate change. The UNFCCC have adopted a range of policies designed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and to assist in adaptation to global warming. Parties to the UNFCCC have agreed that deep cuts in emissions are required, and that future global warming should be limited to below 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) relative to the pre-industrial level.
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