A Mitigation-Based Rationale for Incorporating a Climate Change
... downstream GHG emissions associated with the coal leasing program Even if the duty to mitigate is of uncertain scope or enforceability, FLPMA, the MLA and NEPA all confer a definite discretion to mitigate climate change impacts. The multiple use mandate and unnecessary and undue degradation prohibit ...
... downstream GHG emissions associated with the coal leasing program Even if the duty to mitigate is of uncertain scope or enforceability, FLPMA, the MLA and NEPA all confer a definite discretion to mitigate climate change impacts. The multiple use mandate and unnecessary and undue degradation prohibit ...
Increasing climate resiliency of Philippine
... geography – located in the western Pacific Ocean, naturally surrounded by warm waters that will likely to get warmer as average sea-surface temperatures continue to rise. The projected additional heat in the ocean and air could lead to stronger and more frequent ...
... geography – located in the western Pacific Ocean, naturally surrounded by warm waters that will likely to get warmer as average sea-surface temperatures continue to rise. The projected additional heat in the ocean and air could lead to stronger and more frequent ...
Regional issues in disaster risk reduction, including those related to climate change adaptation, and policies related to
... climate is indisputable and unprecedented. Climate change symptoms include atmospheric and ocean warming, sea level rise, reduced snow and ice cover and increased greenhouse gas concentrations2. The report indicates that the frequency of heat waves is likely to have in ...
... climate is indisputable and unprecedented. Climate change symptoms include atmospheric and ocean warming, sea level rise, reduced snow and ice cover and increased greenhouse gas concentrations2. The report indicates that the frequency of heat waves is likely to have in ...
toward a new generation of world climate research and
... answered. What if society is unable to substantially reduce CO2 emissions? What are the consequences of radical measures to offset global warming? Answering such questions will require detailed, quantitative predictions of climate change for the coming century on both global and regional scales, and ...
... answered. What if society is unable to substantially reduce CO2 emissions? What are the consequences of radical measures to offset global warming? Answering such questions will require detailed, quantitative predictions of climate change for the coming century on both global and regional scales, and ...
Synthesis and Review: Advancing agricultural greenhouse gas quantification
... collecting soils data across the UK, has now been expanded to the EU and is planned for introduction into Africa (Shelley et al 2013, Robinson 2013). Similar activities are being tested at FAO, as an extension of already successful crowdsourcing technologies used to collect price data ...
... collecting soils data across the UK, has now been expanded to the EU and is planned for introduction into Africa (Shelley et al 2013, Robinson 2013). Similar activities are being tested at FAO, as an extension of already successful crowdsourcing technologies used to collect price data ...
Carbon Offset Emission Memo - Alberta Environment and Parks
... Alberta Environment and Sustainable Resource Development (ESRD) has published Version 1.0 of the Carbon Offset Emission Factors Handbook (the Handbook). The Carbon Offset Emission Factors Handbook contains a listing of common emission factors used in the Alberta carbon offset system as well as commo ...
... Alberta Environment and Sustainable Resource Development (ESRD) has published Version 1.0 of the Carbon Offset Emission Factors Handbook (the Handbook). The Carbon Offset Emission Factors Handbook contains a listing of common emission factors used in the Alberta carbon offset system as well as commo ...
Climate change means days are getting longer: Harvard University
... Warm-water years are tough on juvenile salmon: A recently published study conducted by researchers from Oregon State University and NOAA examines the effect of water temperature on Chinook salmon foraging habits and overall health. The study evaluated 19 years (1981-1985, 19982011) of juvenile salmo ...
... Warm-water years are tough on juvenile salmon: A recently published study conducted by researchers from Oregon State University and NOAA examines the effect of water temperature on Chinook salmon foraging habits and overall health. The study evaluated 19 years (1981-1985, 19982011) of juvenile salmo ...
Trends in extreme weather events in Europe: implications
... Its mission reflects the view of academies that science is central to many aspects of modern life and that an appreciation of the scientific dimension is a pre-requisite to wise policy-making. This view already underpins the work of many academies at national level. With the growing importance of th ...
... Its mission reflects the view of academies that science is central to many aspects of modern life and that an appreciation of the scientific dimension is a pre-requisite to wise policy-making. This view already underpins the work of many academies at national level. With the growing importance of th ...
Dealing with reality - Oxford Academic
... and mitigate its adverse effects. Where there are threats of serious or irreversible damage, lack of full scientific certainty should not be used as a reason for postponing such measures, taking into account that policies and measures to deal with climate change should be cost-effective so as to ens ...
... and mitigate its adverse effects. Where there are threats of serious or irreversible damage, lack of full scientific certainty should not be used as a reason for postponing such measures, taking into account that policies and measures to deal with climate change should be cost-effective so as to ens ...
"Biological Impacts of Climate Change". In: Encyclopedia of Life
... globe. Temperatures over land are warming faster than over oceans, and warming of the arctic is occurring almost twice as fast as the global average. Other changes in the environment follow from climate change. Polar regions have had extensive warming of air and surface ocean temperatures. This has ...
... globe. Temperatures over land are warming faster than over oceans, and warming of the arctic is occurring almost twice as fast as the global average. Other changes in the environment follow from climate change. Polar regions have had extensive warming of air and surface ocean temperatures. This has ...
Climate change and the water cycle in Southern Europe: The role of
... of Algiers, Tunisia, Libya, and Almeria in Southeastern Spain. These regions were covered with vegetation in historical times, e.g., during the Roman Empire (Bölle 2003a). In Almeria, dense oak forests covering the mountains were cut down to fuel mines just 150 yr ago (Charco 2002). The question is: ...
... of Algiers, Tunisia, Libya, and Almeria in Southeastern Spain. These regions were covered with vegetation in historical times, e.g., during the Roman Empire (Bölle 2003a). In Almeria, dense oak forests covering the mountains were cut down to fuel mines just 150 yr ago (Charco 2002). The question is: ...
Climate Hype Exposed
... Computer models reliably predict global temperatures and climate changes. No, they don’t. Computer models used by the IPCC cannot possibly forecast future global temperatures, climate conditions, or flood, drought, hurricane and other events. The models employ highly simplified configurations of Ear ...
... Computer models reliably predict global temperatures and climate changes. No, they don’t. Computer models used by the IPCC cannot possibly forecast future global temperatures, climate conditions, or flood, drought, hurricane and other events. The models employ highly simplified configurations of Ear ...
PNUD MCTI - Sumário Executivo_inglês.indd - Sirene
... activities include, primarily, fossil fuel combustion, land-use changes (in the case of concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere) and agriculture (in the case of methane and nitrous oxide). Every single day, studies are published indicating that global warming, which has been noted in the p ...
... activities include, primarily, fossil fuel combustion, land-use changes (in the case of concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere) and agriculture (in the case of methane and nitrous oxide). Every single day, studies are published indicating that global warming, which has been noted in the p ...
Disaster risk reduction in a changing climate: Advocacy
... improved preparedness for adverse events”. ...
... improved preparedness for adverse events”. ...
NF3, the greenhouse gas missing from Kyoto
... name like sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) or by class like the hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) and perfluorocarbons (PFCs). Nitrogen trifluoride (NF3) does not fall under any of the Kyoto categories, in part because its potential importance as a greenhouse gas was not evaluated until the 2001 IPCC assessment [R ...
... name like sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) or by class like the hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) and perfluorocarbons (PFCs). Nitrogen trifluoride (NF3) does not fall under any of the Kyoto categories, in part because its potential importance as a greenhouse gas was not evaluated until the 2001 IPCC assessment [R ...
Climate Stabilization at 2°C and Net Zero Carbon Emissions
... level has been extensively discussed in climate negotiations. A number of publications state that achieving this goal will require net anthropogenic carbon emissions (defined as anthropogenic emissions minus anthropogenic sinks such as carbon capture and sequestration and reforestation) to be reduce ...
... level has been extensively discussed in climate negotiations. A number of publications state that achieving this goal will require net anthropogenic carbon emissions (defined as anthropogenic emissions minus anthropogenic sinks such as carbon capture and sequestration and reforestation) to be reduce ...
Adaptation to climate change in the countries of the Lower Mekong
... and frequency of extreme events. Seasonal water shortages, droughts and floods may become more common and more severe, as may saltwater intrusion. Such changes are expected to affect natural ecosystems and agriculture and food production, and exacerbate the problems of supplying increased food deman ...
... and frequency of extreme events. Seasonal water shortages, droughts and floods may become more common and more severe, as may saltwater intrusion. Such changes are expected to affect natural ecosystems and agriculture and food production, and exacerbate the problems of supplying increased food deman ...
Demographics of true and false climate facts
... show response patterns consistent with biased assimilation (and biased guessing) contributing to the correlation observed between climate beliefs and knowledge. The survey knowledge questions involve key, uncontroversial observations such as whether the area of late-summer Arctic sea ice has decline ...
... show response patterns consistent with biased assimilation (and biased guessing) contributing to the correlation observed between climate beliefs and knowledge. The survey knowledge questions involve key, uncontroversial observations such as whether the area of late-summer Arctic sea ice has decline ...
14 October 2010 - United Nations Economic Commission for Africa
... entities will have direct access to funding, including grants, concessionary loans and risk mitigatory instruments to support public and private sector investments in Africa. ``The AGF will provide balanced allocations to both mitigation and adaptation and respond directly to national concerns,” Nyo ...
... entities will have direct access to funding, including grants, concessionary loans and risk mitigatory instruments to support public and private sector investments in Africa. ``The AGF will provide balanced allocations to both mitigation and adaptation and respond directly to national concerns,” Nyo ...
climate change analysis - University of York File Library
... towards tackling climate change. This part discusses on these initiatives in relation to the land and natural resources rights of the small producers. 3.1.1The National Environmental Policy This policy was promulgated in December 1997. Its main objective is to provide a framework for mainstreaming e ...
... towards tackling climate change. This part discusses on these initiatives in relation to the land and natural resources rights of the small producers. 3.1.1The National Environmental Policy This policy was promulgated in December 1997. Its main objective is to provide a framework for mainstreaming e ...
The Science of Climate Change, Questions and Answers
... network of instrumental observations has only been available since the second half of the 19th century. Climate changes that occurred before this time can be identified by reconstructing records from climate-sensitive indicators like ocean sediments, ice-cores, tree rings and coral reefs. Greenhouse ...
... network of instrumental observations has only been available since the second half of the 19th century. Climate changes that occurred before this time can be identified by reconstructing records from climate-sensitive indicators like ocean sediments, ice-cores, tree rings and coral reefs. Greenhouse ...
Love Me Or Hate Me: The Canada Goose and Its Changing
... In the time period between fall and spring migration the geese stay in an area called a wintering area. This area is near water and usually in an open field. You hunters should be quite fam ...
... In the time period between fall and spring migration the geese stay in an area called a wintering area. This area is near water and usually in an open field. You hunters should be quite fam ...
- Europa.eu
... Planning Ministries, responsible for coordinating and planning adaptation activities and the integration of adaptation into planning and budget processes. ...
... Planning Ministries, responsible for coordinating and planning adaptation activities and the integration of adaptation into planning and budget processes. ...
Global warming
Global warming and climate change are terms for the observed century-scale rise in the average temperature of the Earth's climate system and its related effects.Multiple lines of scientific evidence show that the climate system is warming. Although the increase of near-surface atmospheric temperature is the measure of global warming often reported in the popular press, most of the additional energy stored in the climate system since 1970 has gone into ocean warming. The remainder has melted ice, and warmed the continents and atmosphere. Many of the observed changes since the 1950s are unprecedented over decades to millennia.Scientific understanding of global warming is increasing. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reported in 2014 that scientists were more than 95% certain that most of global warming is caused by increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases and other human (anthropogenic) activities. Climate model projections summarized in the report indicated that during the 21st century the global surface temperature is likely to rise a further 0.3 to 1.7 °C (0.5 to 3.1 °F) for their lowest emissions scenario using stringent mitigation and 2.6 to 4.8 °C (4.7 to 8.6 °F) for their highest. These findings have been recognized by the national science academies of the major industrialized nations.Future climate change and associated impacts will differ from region to region around the globe. Anticipated effects include warming global temperature, rising sea levels, changing precipitation, and expansion of deserts in the subtropics. Warming is expected to be greatest in the Arctic, with the continuing retreat of glaciers, permafrost and sea ice. Other likely changes include more frequent extreme weather events including heat waves, droughts, heavy rainfall, and heavy snowfall; ocean acidification; and species extinctions due to shifting temperature regimes. Effects significant to humans include the threat to food security from decreasing crop yields and the abandonment of populated areas due to flooding.Possible societal responses to global warming include mitigation by emissions reduction, adaptation to its effects, building systems resilient to its effects, and possible future climate engineering. Most countries are parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC),whose ultimate objective is to prevent dangerous anthropogenic climate change. The UNFCCC have adopted a range of policies designed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and to assist in adaptation to global warming. Parties to the UNFCCC have agreed that deep cuts in emissions are required, and that future global warming should be limited to below 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) relative to the pre-industrial level.