Word - Oceanclimate.de
... respect to the effects of the earth's interior on the crust and everything found upon it." He meant that the effects of volcanic activity on the atmosphere surrounding the earth would be of particular interest.1 Although the eruption of Krakatoa caused a notable reduction in the amount of solar radi ...
... respect to the effects of the earth's interior on the crust and everything found upon it." He meant that the effects of volcanic activity on the atmosphere surrounding the earth would be of particular interest.1 Although the eruption of Krakatoa caused a notable reduction in the amount of solar radi ...
C - Morey Publishing
... Over the last two centuries, the concentration of carbon dioxide in the air has risen by 40 percent while the concentration of methane, an even more potent greenhouse gas, has more than doubled. It’s scientific findings like these that are driving the regulatory bodies to act. According to a recent ...
... Over the last two centuries, the concentration of carbon dioxide in the air has risen by 40 percent while the concentration of methane, an even more potent greenhouse gas, has more than doubled. It’s scientific findings like these that are driving the regulatory bodies to act. According to a recent ...
COP 17 and accountants: where next? AccountAncy futures
... agenda, one that concerns sustainability and green growth, a trend that will increasingly define the global economy. It is no longer a question of getting governments to agree on a policy. Governments must cooperate with business; business must cooperate with governments. As a result climate policy ...
... agenda, one that concerns sustainability and green growth, a trend that will increasingly define the global economy. It is no longer a question of getting governments to agree on a policy. Governments must cooperate with business; business must cooperate with governments. As a result climate policy ...
Reporting team bios, Exxon documents, related stories and more
... Revelations that the energy giant knew about climate change and obstructed policy prompted him to get himself arrested in protest. 350,000 Sign Petition Asking for Federal Probe of Exxon House Democrats also announced they are planning a broader probe into other fossil fuel companies and their clima ...
... Revelations that the energy giant knew about climate change and obstructed policy prompted him to get himself arrested in protest. 350,000 Sign Petition Asking for Federal Probe of Exxon House Democrats also announced they are planning a broader probe into other fossil fuel companies and their clima ...
SAf Science Conference
... (1) greenhouse gases accumulating in the atmosphere are causing average temperatures to rise at a rate outside the range of natural variability and are posing a substantial risk of rising sea-levels, altered patterns of atmospheric and oceanic circulation, and increased frequency and severity of flo ...
... (1) greenhouse gases accumulating in the atmosphere are causing average temperatures to rise at a rate outside the range of natural variability and are posing a substantial risk of rising sea-levels, altered patterns of atmospheric and oceanic circulation, and increased frequency and severity of flo ...
Understanding the Links between Climate Change and Development
... reverse development progress and compromise the well-being of current and future generations. It is certain that the earth will get warmer on average, at unprecedented speed. Impacts will be felt everywhere, but much of the damage will be in developing countries. Millions of people from Bangladesh ...
... reverse development progress and compromise the well-being of current and future generations. It is certain that the earth will get warmer on average, at unprecedented speed. Impacts will be felt everywhere, but much of the damage will be in developing countries. Millions of people from Bangladesh ...
Climate Change Projections for the United States Midwest
... The historical record of climate over the Midwest was combined with GCM projections to place these within the context of regional climate over the last century. We recognize the significant uncertainties inherent to application of GCM data at a regional scale; however, when considered in combination ...
... The historical record of climate over the Midwest was combined with GCM projections to place these within the context of regional climate over the last century. We recognize the significant uncertainties inherent to application of GCM data at a regional scale; however, when considered in combination ...
Impacts of changes in land use and land cover on atmospheric
... IPCC A1B scenario (IPCC, 2001) for trends in both longlived greenhouse gases and changes in anthropogenic land use (IMAGE-Team, 2001; MNP, 2006). We used the “qflux” version of the GISS GCM, with a horizontal resolution of 4◦ latitude by 5◦ longitude and 23 vertical layers in a sigma-pressure coordi ...
... IPCC A1B scenario (IPCC, 2001) for trends in both longlived greenhouse gases and changes in anthropogenic land use (IMAGE-Team, 2001; MNP, 2006). We used the “qflux” version of the GISS GCM, with a horizontal resolution of 4◦ latitude by 5◦ longitude and 23 vertical layers in a sigma-pressure coordi ...
Seeing the climate? The problematic status of visual evidence in
... scientific disciplines, the IPCC has constituted the most authoritative scientific voice on the causes, impacts, and effects of climate change (Houghton 2004). When the first assessment report of the IPCC was published in 1990, “an unequivocal statement that anthropogenic climate change had been det ...
... scientific disciplines, the IPCC has constituted the most authoritative scientific voice on the causes, impacts, and effects of climate change (Houghton 2004). When the first assessment report of the IPCC was published in 1990, “an unequivocal statement that anthropogenic climate change had been det ...
this publication
... (e.g. van Vuuren et al., 2008) and are needed for a higher than 50% chance that CO2 concentrations remain below 450 ppm. In addition, by achieving negative CO2 emissions in the second half of the ...
... (e.g. van Vuuren et al., 2008) and are needed for a higher than 50% chance that CO2 concentrations remain below 450 ppm. In addition, by achieving negative CO2 emissions in the second half of the ...
What do we really know about the Sun
... itself. This concern is associated with the effect of the increasing amount of greenhouse gases, in particular CO2, which is due to human activities related to the burning of fossil fuel. The determination of the natural climate variability is therefore of decisive importance for a credible estimati ...
... itself. This concern is associated with the effect of the increasing amount of greenhouse gases, in particular CO2, which is due to human activities related to the burning of fossil fuel. The determination of the natural climate variability is therefore of decisive importance for a credible estimati ...
Blackbody radiation and greenhouse effect
... consequence of higher GHG concentrations on Earth’s future temperature. ...
... consequence of higher GHG concentrations on Earth’s future temperature. ...
Climate Ready Stirling`s Main Issues Report
... natural variabilities that can cause the rate of warming to temporarily slow down or speed up for short periods. The IPCC Report notes that each of the last three decades have been successively warmer than any previous decade since measurements began in 1850. The 30 years between 1983 and 2012 were ...
... natural variabilities that can cause the rate of warming to temporarily slow down or speed up for short periods. The IPCC Report notes that each of the last three decades have been successively warmer than any previous decade since measurements began in 1850. The 30 years between 1983 and 2012 were ...
NATIONAL PARKS|Fall 2009
... COPENHAGEN. 03-Dec-2009 ................................................................................ 21 FINANCING CLIMATE CHANGE: The OECD is ready to assist G20 countries in their efforts to find lasting solutions to finance action on climate change, building on the long-standing work of the or ...
... COPENHAGEN. 03-Dec-2009 ................................................................................ 21 FINANCING CLIMATE CHANGE: The OECD is ready to assist G20 countries in their efforts to find lasting solutions to finance action on climate change, building on the long-standing work of the or ...
Rachel Carson`s Legacy for the Citizen Activist
... Despite these successes, climate change remains a controversial issue among the American public. A scientific consensus exists that “the global climate is changing and that humans, in part, are causing it.”17 Nevertheless, climate change has provoked a “cultural schism” between those who are convinc ...
... Despite these successes, climate change remains a controversial issue among the American public. A scientific consensus exists that “the global climate is changing and that humans, in part, are causing it.”17 Nevertheless, climate change has provoked a “cultural schism” between those who are convinc ...
- Wiley Online Library
... detected if there exist associations between the winter temperature variation and other major atmospheric circulations that may affect the region, as well as the regional carbon dioxide emissions (CDE). The atmospheric circulations we tested include the Arctic Oscillation (AO), North Atlantic Oscill ...
... detected if there exist associations between the winter temperature variation and other major atmospheric circulations that may affect the region, as well as the regional carbon dioxide emissions (CDE). The atmospheric circulations we tested include the Arctic Oscillation (AO), North Atlantic Oscill ...
Final-Coastal-Resources-2012-07-12
... Research since AR4 has suggested that dynamic processes, particularly the loss of shelf ice that buttresses outlet glaciers, can lead to more rapid loss of ice than melting of the top surface ice alone. There is growing consensus in the science community that sea-level rise at the upper end of t ...
... Research since AR4 has suggested that dynamic processes, particularly the loss of shelf ice that buttresses outlet glaciers, can lead to more rapid loss of ice than melting of the top surface ice alone. There is growing consensus in the science community that sea-level rise at the upper end of t ...
presentation - Prairie Adaptation Research Collaborative
... Origins of the Framework • The CESD made a number of recommendations on how to improve federal adaptation policy and activities: – Activities in climate science should be organized to make sure that federal departments and others obtain needed information – Federal departments should clarify how th ...
... Origins of the Framework • The CESD made a number of recommendations on how to improve federal adaptation policy and activities: – Activities in climate science should be organized to make sure that federal departments and others obtain needed information – Federal departments should clarify how th ...
Dr - Forest Industries Association of Tasmania
... and is occurring now : “Climate change is happening now and is one of the greatest challenges facing the international community. Even with significant reductions in global greenhouse gas emissions, there will still be changes to the global climate and to our climate here in Tasmania. While there is ...
... and is occurring now : “Climate change is happening now and is one of the greatest challenges facing the international community. Even with significant reductions in global greenhouse gas emissions, there will still be changes to the global climate and to our climate here in Tasmania. While there is ...
Section 115 of the Clean Air Act
... place while EPA also implements other critical GHG emissions regulations, including the New Source Performance Standards established under Section 111 for new power plants, the Clean Power Plan established under Section 111 for existing power plants, and methane emissions reductions standards for th ...
... place while EPA also implements other critical GHG emissions regulations, including the New Source Performance Standards established under Section 111 for new power plants, the Clean Power Plan established under Section 111 for existing power plants, and methane emissions reductions standards for th ...
PDF
... teleconnection pattern that is also the opposite to that forced by an increase in TSI in the 11 year ...
... teleconnection pattern that is also the opposite to that forced by an increase in TSI in the 11 year ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES A SUMMARY AND INTERPRETATION
... wellbeing. According to the United Nation's Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG) due to human activity, largely combustion of fossil fuels such as coal, are "very likely" altering the earth's climate, most notably by increasing temperature, changi ...
... wellbeing. According to the United Nation's Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG) due to human activity, largely combustion of fossil fuels such as coal, are "very likely" altering the earth's climate, most notably by increasing temperature, changi ...
The likelihood and potential impact of future change in
... as inland fresh marshes from about 225.67 km2 in February 2009 to about 168.04 km2 by the end of the century in north-eastern NSW, Australia. In a larger-scale modelling experiment, Dasgupta et al. (2009) found that 1.86% of coastal wetlands across 84 developing countries could be lost under a presc ...
... as inland fresh marshes from about 225.67 km2 in February 2009 to about 168.04 km2 by the end of the century in north-eastern NSW, Australia. In a larger-scale modelling experiment, Dasgupta et al. (2009) found that 1.86% of coastal wetlands across 84 developing countries could be lost under a presc ...
Global warming
Global warming and climate change are terms for the observed century-scale rise in the average temperature of the Earth's climate system and its related effects.Multiple lines of scientific evidence show that the climate system is warming. Although the increase of near-surface atmospheric temperature is the measure of global warming often reported in the popular press, most of the additional energy stored in the climate system since 1970 has gone into ocean warming. The remainder has melted ice, and warmed the continents and atmosphere. Many of the observed changes since the 1950s are unprecedented over decades to millennia.Scientific understanding of global warming is increasing. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reported in 2014 that scientists were more than 95% certain that most of global warming is caused by increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases and other human (anthropogenic) activities. Climate model projections summarized in the report indicated that during the 21st century the global surface temperature is likely to rise a further 0.3 to 1.7 °C (0.5 to 3.1 °F) for their lowest emissions scenario using stringent mitigation and 2.6 to 4.8 °C (4.7 to 8.6 °F) for their highest. These findings have been recognized by the national science academies of the major industrialized nations.Future climate change and associated impacts will differ from region to region around the globe. Anticipated effects include warming global temperature, rising sea levels, changing precipitation, and expansion of deserts in the subtropics. Warming is expected to be greatest in the Arctic, with the continuing retreat of glaciers, permafrost and sea ice. Other likely changes include more frequent extreme weather events including heat waves, droughts, heavy rainfall, and heavy snowfall; ocean acidification; and species extinctions due to shifting temperature regimes. Effects significant to humans include the threat to food security from decreasing crop yields and the abandonment of populated areas due to flooding.Possible societal responses to global warming include mitigation by emissions reduction, adaptation to its effects, building systems resilient to its effects, and possible future climate engineering. Most countries are parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC),whose ultimate objective is to prevent dangerous anthropogenic climate change. The UNFCCC have adopted a range of policies designed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and to assist in adaptation to global warming. Parties to the UNFCCC have agreed that deep cuts in emissions are required, and that future global warming should be limited to below 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) relative to the pre-industrial level.