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EMB Science Commentary
EMB Science Commentary

... To understand this question, it is helpful to look back in time. There are two main drivers for sea-level rise: the loss of land ice and the expansion of the oceanic water column due to an increase in water temperature (thermal expansion). At the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), which occurred around 21 ...
GLOBAL WARNING by Michael Le Page
GLOBAL WARNING by Michael Le Page

... temperate regions, Only warming of more than 3.5°C was expected to lead to a big drop in production. But it seems climate change is already having an adverse effect even though the world has warmed just 0.8°C. Last year a team at Stanford University in California looked at global production of wheat ...
Global Climate Systems Chapter 10
Global Climate Systems Chapter 10

... Stott et al., 2000, Science: Annual-mean global mean near-surface temperature anomalies (relative to 1881-1920) for the NATURAL, ANTHRO, and ALL ensembles. Ensemble members are shown as colored lines, and observations are shown as a black line. Atmospheric CO2 levels are 621 ppm in 2100 (scenario B ...
- Intact Primary Forest
- Intact Primary Forest

... • Ocean warming dominates the increase in energy stored in the climate system, accounting for more than 90% of the energy accumulated between 1971 and 2010 • Of the total emissions from human activities during the period 2004-2013, about 26% accumulated in the world’s oceans  Oceanic phytoplankton ...
As the world warms: coral records of climate change
As the world warms: coral records of climate change

... ~3 inches since 1960 ~1 inch since 1993 -signs of accelerating melting are now clear ...
Climatic changes in the last 200 years
Climatic changes in the last 200 years

... Yes, +0.7 oC / 100 years ...
28. 24 April
28. 24 April

... My expectation is that you become educated on any two datasets. Specifically: - Summary of the method - Advantages and Disadvantages - Appropriate time scales 2. Stable Isotopes ...
Ch18ReadingStudyGuide
Ch18ReadingStudyGuide

... *since 1980, the World Glacier Monitoring Service estimates, major glaciers have lost an average of _______ in _____________thickness; in Glacier National Park in Montana, only ____ of 150 glaciers present at the park’s inception remain, and scientists estimate that by ______ even these will be gone ...
Science Consensus Regarding Climate Change - 4
Science Consensus Regarding Climate Change - 4

... CLIMATE CHANGE IS DEFINITE o There is a strong scientific consensus that the global climate is changing and that human activity contributes significantly. o Human-induced climate change is caused by greenhouse gas emissions from industry, transport, agriculture and other vital economic sectors. ...
PowerPoint slides
PowerPoint slides

... 1,000 years after emissions stop. Following cessation of emissions, removal of atmospheric carbon dioxide decreases radiative forcing, but is largely compensated by slower loss of heat to the ocean, so that atmospheric temperatures do not drop significantly for at least 1,000 years. Among illustrati ...
IPCC101
IPCC101

... not be uniform. The contrast in precipitation between wet and dry regions and between wet and dry seasons will increase, although there may be regional exceptions. The global ocean will continue to warm during the 21st century. Heat will penetrate from the surface to the deep ocean and affect ocean ...
Chapter 19 Outline - CarrollEnvironmentalScience
Chapter 19 Outline - CarrollEnvironmentalScience

... 2. There is evidence that the earth’s troposphere is warming, mostly because of human actions. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) was formed in 1988 to evaluate possible future climate changes. The major findings of the IPCC are: a. The earth’s lower atmosphere is warming. b. Most ...
- Europa.eu
- Europa.eu

... • During the Holocene, Earth’s environment has been stable for the past 10,000 years • Since the Industrial Revolution, human actions are leading to significant environmental change – Are we moving into the Anthropocene? – Could human actions lead to a rupture in the stability the planet has enjoyed ...
press release
press release

About Climate Change [PDF 315KB]
About Climate Change [PDF 315KB]

... Hawaii. Over the next decade, these measurements confirmed that levels of CO2 in the atmosphere were rising year after year. In 1967, a computer simulation suggested that global temperatures might increase by more than 1°C, depending on CO2 levels. Improved climate models developed over the next 20 ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

...  Intergenerational justice  Health equity ie. those responsible for historical CO2 (rich) are less likely to suffer than the poor “ On a balance of probabilities, the failure of our generation on climate change mitigation would lead to consequences that would haunt humanity until the end of time.” ...
set of slides
set of slides

...  Intergenerational justice  Health equity ie. those responsible for historical CO2 (rich) are less likely to suffer than the poor “ On a balance of probabilities, the failure of our generation on climate change mitigation would lead to consequences that would haunt humanity until the end of time.” ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... 1. oceanic forcing dominant in late 20th century droughts - what role for land-atmosphere interaction? 2. late 20th century response to anthropogenic forcings - roles of GreenHouse Gases and (sulfate) aerosols 3. why the uncertainty in projections of future change? - mechanisms of monsoon change und ...
PDF
PDF

... grazing, can often be undertaken by individual farmers. Governments can provide reliable 6- to 8-month weather projections or information about suitable crop and livestock alternatives to help farmers increase production efficiency. Governments can encourage agronomic research for the development (b ...
Projections of future climate change
Projections of future climate change

... regions, due to the smaller heat capacity of the land in comparison with the ocean, and high-latitude regions warm faster than low-latitude regions because of a feedback between temperature and snow- and ice-cover. The cooling effect of tropospheric aerosols mitigates part of the future surface air ...
Plants will run out of time to grow under ongoing climate change
Plants will run out of time to grow under ongoing climate change

... The same warming that appeared to be a positive influence on plant growth at higher latitudes was found to be detrimental to plants in tropical regions, where conditions will become too warm and dry for most plant growth. Overall, the entire planet could see ~11% reduction in the number of days with ...
Presented
Presented

... Climate change is a reality and every human being is affected by it though in different ways.The causes of climate change are known to and efforts are done both at national and international level to respond to climate change. In 2007 the IPCC projected that: • Greenhouse gas emissions could rise by ...
Midterm 3 Review
Midterm 3 Review

... • Tropical cyclone structure: 3 major components, rotation direction of inflow and outflow, location of maximum wind and ...
3 cc roger hamilton final. - PNWS-AWWA
3 cc roger hamilton final. - PNWS-AWWA

... Water Supply Is (Initially) The Most Critical Issue Estimates suggest that as mountain snowpack disappears, by 2050 Oregon farmers could lose 2.9 million acre feet of water for irrigation-- roughly half of what they use today--valued at between $265 and $995 million. ...
The changing climate: adaptation by First Nations in Quebec Forum
The changing climate: adaptation by First Nations in Quebec Forum

... Vignettes, produced by independent producer Olivier D. Asselin, that illustrate climate change impacts in First Nations communities, will be shown throughout the forum. ...
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Effects of global warming



The effects of global warming are the environmental and social changes caused (directly or indirectly) by human emissions of greenhouse gases. There is a scientific consensus that climate change is occurring, and that human activities are the primary driver. Many impacts of climate change have already been observed, including glacier retreat, changes in the timing of seasonal events (e.g., earlier flowering of plants), and changes in agricultural productivity.Future effects of climate change will vary depending on climate change policies and social development. The two main policies to address climate change are reducing human greenhouse gas emissions (climate change mitigation) and adapting to the impacts of climate change. Geoengineering is another policy option.Near-term climate change policies could significantly affect long-term climate change impacts. Stringent mitigation policies might be able to limit global warming (in 2100) to around 2 °C or below, relative to pre-industrial levels. Without mitigation, increased energy demand and extensive use of fossil fuels might lead to global warming of around 4 °C. Higher magnitudes of global warming would be more difficult to adapt to, and would increase the risk of negative impacts.
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